Tikamva mawu oti "khansa," nthawi zambiri timaganiza za mantha. Ndi zachilendo. Koma lero tiyika manthawo pambali ndikulankhula za chiyembekezo. Kodi mukudziwa kuti pali mitundu ina ya khansa yomwe, ngati itapezeka msanga, imatha kuchiritsidwa ndikuchiritsidwa pafupifupi kwathunthu? Ngakhale madokotala tsopano akugwiritsa ntchito mawu oti "wachiritsidwa" akamanena za khansa zina. Anthu ena amati "kukhululukidwa," chifukwa pali mwayi wochepa woti ingabwererenso. Koma nthawi zambiri, ngati khansa yapezeka ndipo sibwerera mkati mwa zaka 5, mwina ingachiritsidwe. Ichi ndi chizindikiro chabwino kwambiri.
Chabwino, tiyeni tiwone mitundu ya khansa iyi yodalirika komanso yochiritsika kwambiri ndi iti?
1. Khansa ya Prostate
Prostate ndi kachiwalo kakang'ono komwe kamapezeka mwa amuna okha, pansi pa chikhodzodzo. Khansa mu kachiwalo aka nthawi zambiri imakhala yoopsa kwambiri.
| Zambiri | Kufotokozera |
|---|---|
| Chiŵerengero cha kupulumuka kwa zaka 5 | Pafupifupi 99%. |
| N’chifukwa chiyani mwayi wochira uli wokwera? | Matenda ambiri a khansa ya prostate amakula pang'onopang'ono kwambiri. Ena amakula pang'onopang'ono kwambiri. Choncho sangafunike chithandizo. Anthuwa amafa ndi zifukwa zina, ndipo khansa iyi siiwopseza moyo. |
| Kodi mphamvu yochiritsa imachepa liti? | Ngati khansa yafalikira ku ziwalo zina za thupi, ndiko kuti, ngati yasanduka khansa yofalikira, zimakhala zovuta kuchiza. Koma izi zimachitika kokha pa milandu yochepa kwambiri. Nkhani yabwino ndi yakuti nthawi zambiri, khansa iyi imatha kupezeka msanga, isanafalikire. |
| Kuwunika | Pali njira ziwiri zazikulu. Njira imodzi ndi kuyezetsa magazi pogwiritsa ntchito digito (DRE) komwe dokotala amachita. Njira ina ndi kuyezetsa magazi kotchedwa PSA . Komabe, kuchuluka kwa PSA kumatha kukwera pazifukwa zina kupatula khansa. Chifukwa chake, ndi bwino kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu ngati mukufunikira mayesowa kapena ayi. Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro monga kuvutika kukodza kapena magazi mumkodzo wanu, pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo . |
2. Khansa ya Chithokomiro
Chithokomiro ndi chithokomiro chooneka ngati gulugufe chomwe chili m'khosi mwathu. Chimapanga mahomoni omwe amalamulira zinthu zambiri m'thupi, monga kutentha kwa ma calories ndi kugunda kwa mtima.
| Zambiri | Kufotokozera |
|---|---|
| Chiŵerengero cha kupulumuka kwa zaka 5 | Pafupifupi 98%. |
| N’chifukwa chiyani mwayi wochira uli wokwera? | Khansa ya papillary thyroid, yomwe ndi yofala kwambiri, imakula pang'onopang'ono. Ngakhale chotupacho chitakhala chachikulu kapena chafalikira ku minofu yapafupi, matendawa amatha kuchiritsidwa pochotsa gland ndi opaleshoni. Mukachita opaleshoni, muyenera kumwa mapiritsi tsiku lililonse kuti mulowe m'malo mwa mahomoni opangidwa ndi gland. Ndipo madokotala tsopano akutha kuzindikira khansa iyi posachedwa kwambiri. |
| Kodi mphamvu yochiritsa imachepa liti? | Pali mtundu wa khansa wosowa kwambiri komanso woopsa wotchedwa anaplastic . Koma popeza ndi wosowa kwambiri, palibe chifukwa chodera nkhawa kwambiri za khansayi. |
| Kuwunika | Palibe mayeso ofunikira pa izi. Anthu ambiri amaona chotupa kapena kutupa m'khosi mwawo. Kapena chingapezeke mwangozi panthawi yojambula pazifukwa zina. Ngati mukumva chotupa m'khosi mwanu, kapena mukuvutika kupuma kapena kumeza, onetsetsani kuti mwaonana ndi dokotala. |
3. Khansa ya Matumbo
Iyi ndi khansa yomwe imakhudza amuna okha, koma kuchuluka kwa machiritso ake ndi kwakukulu kwambiri.
| Zambiri | Kufotokozera |
|---|---|
| Chiŵerengero cha kupulumuka kwa zaka 5 | 95.1%. |
| N’chifukwa chiyani mwayi wochira uli wokwera? | Poyamba, ndiko kuti, ngati khansayo sinafalikire mbali zina za thupi, opaleshoni imatha kuchiritsa khansayo kwathunthu pochotsa tchire. Nthawi zambiri, tchire limodzi likachotsedwa, tchire lotsalalo limapanga mahomoni ofunikira, kotero palibe vuto lililonse pa moyo wogonana kapena kukhala ndi ana. Ngakhale matendawa atafalikira, opaleshoni, chithandizo cha radiation, ndi chemotherapy zimathandiza kwambiri. Kuchuluka kwa mankhwala a khansa iyi kwawonjezeka kwambiri chifukwa cha mankhwala otchedwa Cisplatin . |
| Kodi mphamvu yochiritsa imachepa liti? | Ngakhale matendawa atafalikira, kuchuluka kwa machiritso kumakhala kokwera kufika pa 73%. Imeneyo ndi mkhalidwe wabwino kwambiri poyerekeza ndi pamene khansa yafalikira. |
| Kuwunika | Palibe mayeso ofunikira. Komabe, ndikofunikira kuti amuna azidziyesa okha nthawi zonse kuti aone ngati ali ndi chotupa kapena ngati chimodzi ndi chachikulu kuposa china. Ngati muwona kusintha kulikonse kotere, pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo. |
4. Melanoma - Khansa ya pakhungu
Khansa ya khungu (Melanoma) ndi mtundu wa khansa ya pakhungu. Koma chinthu chapadera pa khansa iyi ndichakuti imatha kupezeka msanga chifukwa timatha kuiona ndi maso athu.
Tangoganizirani, kodi zingakhale zothandiza bwanji ngati tingathe kuzindikira matenda aakulu msanga mwa kuyang'ana molu m'thupi lathu? Ndi momwe zilili ndi melanoma.
| Zambiri | Kufotokozera |
|---|---|
| Chiŵerengero cha kupulumuka kwa zaka 5 | 94%. |
| N’chifukwa chiyani mwayi wochira uli wokwera? | Ngati khansayo yangofika pamwamba pa khungu, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti sinafalikire, imatha kuchiritsidwa kwathunthu pochotsa gawolo ndi opaleshoni yaying'ono. Popeza tingathe kudzisamalira tokha, mwayi woti tizindikire msanga ndi wokwera. |
| Kodi mphamvu yochiritsa imachepa liti? | Ngati khansa ya melanoma siipezeka msanga, imatha kufalikira ku ziwalo zamkati mwachangu kuposa khansa zina za pakhungu. Ikafalikira pamwamba pa khungu, zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kuchiza. |
| Kuwunika | Inde, kudzifufuza nokha n'kofunika kwambiri. Dziwani mawanga akuluakulu, akuda, ooneka modabwitsa, kapena okwezeka pakhungu lanu. Yang'anani malo ovuta kuwona monga msana wanu, khungu la mutu, ndi pakati pa zala zanu. Ngati muwona mawanga okayikitsa, pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo. |
5. Khansa ya m'mawere yoyambirira
Khansa ya m'mawere ndi nkhani yomwe amaikamba kwambiri komanso yoopsa pakati pa akazi. Koma nkhani yabwino ndi yakuti ngati yapezeka msanga, iyi ndi khansa yochiritsika kwambiri.
| Zambiri | Kufotokozera |
|---|---|
| Chiŵerengero cha kupulumuka kwa zaka 5 | 99% - 100% m'magawo oyambirira (Gawo 0 ndi 1). |
| N’chifukwa chiyani mwayi wochira uli wokwera? | Mankhwala amakono apita patsogolo kwambiri polimbana ndi khansa iyi. Tsopano tikudziwa kuti khansa ya m'mawere si matenda amodzi okha, koma pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Tsopano pali mankhwala enieni, omwe ndi oyenera mtundu uliwonse. Mwachitsanzo, pa mitundu ya khansa (estrogen receptor positive) , mankhwala omwe amachepetsa estrogen amapereka zotsatira zabwino. |
| Kodi mphamvu yochiritsa imachepa liti? | Khansa ikafalikira, zimakhala zovuta kuchiza. Komanso, mitundu ina ya khansa yoopsa, monga khansa ya triple negative, imakhala yovuta kuchiza chifukwa ilibe mankhwala enieni. |
| Kuwunika | Inde, ndikofunikira kwambiri. Kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti ma mammogram nthawi zonse amatha kupulumutsa miyoyo. Pambuyo pa zaka 40, ndikofunikira kuti mayi aliyense alankhule ndi dokotala wake za nthawi yoyezetsa yomwe ili yoyenera kwa iye. Musanyalanyaze chotupa kapena kusintha kwa bere lanu. |
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Khansa si chilango cha imfa nthawi zonse. Monga tanenera lero, pali mitundu yambiri ya khansa yomwe imachiritsidwa kwambiri.
- Chinthu chofunika kwambiri komanso champhamvu kwambiri pakupeza zotsatira zabwino ndi "kuzindikira msanga".
- Samalani thupi lanu. Ngati muwona chotupa chosazolowereka, kusintha kwa khungu, kupweteka kosalekeza, kapena chizindikiro china chachilendo, musangochinyalanyaza ndi kunena kuti, "Pali vuto."
- Ngati muli ndi kukayikira kapena mantha, chinthu chabwino kwambiri choti muchite ndikuonana ndi dokotala wodalirika ndikukambirana za vutoli, m'malo mofufuza zambiri pa intaneti.
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