Kodi mukuyabwa? Kodi mukusowa chilakolako? Tiyeni tiphunzire za Cyproheptadine?

Nthawi zina mumadzimva kupweteka thupi lonse, kapena muli ndi mphuno yotuluka madzi ndi maso otuluka madzi, sichoncho? Anthu ena amataya chidwi chonse chofuna kudya ndipo amayamba kudwala matenda a anorexia. Mukapita kwa dokotala nthawi ngati iyi, pali mwayi waukulu woti akupatseni mankhwala otchedwa Cyproheptadine. Choncho lero, tiyeni tikambirane za mankhwalawa, zomwe amachita, komanso zomwe muyenera kusamala nazo mukamawagwiritsa ntchito.

Kodi Cyproheptadine ndi chiyani?

Mwachidule, uwu ndi mankhwala omwe amagwira ntchito motsutsana ndi mankhwala otchedwa 'histamine'. Histamine ndiye chifukwa chachikulu chomwe matupi athu amakhalira ndi ziwengo. Tangoganizirani, pamene chinthu chonga fumbi chikulowa m'thupi lanu, chitetezo cha mthupi lathu chimapanga histamine iyi poyankha. Pamenepo ndi pamene zinthu monga kuyabwa, kuyetsemula, mphuno yotuluka madzi, ndi maso ofiira, amadzimadzi zimachitika.

Chifukwa chake mankhwala a cyproheptadine awa amachita ndikuletsa ntchito ya histamine imeneyo. Ndicho chifukwa chake zizindikiro zanu za ziwengo zimawongoleredwa. Kuphatikiza apo, mankhwalawa ali ndi mphamvu ina yapadera. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, amawonjezera chilakolako cha chakudya . Ichi ndichifukwa chake nthawi zina madokotala amalimbikitsa mankhwalawa kwa anthu omwe ataya chilakolako cha chakudya atadwala, komanso kwa ana ochepera thupi kuti awonjezere chilakolako chawo cha chakudya.

Zinthu zoti muuze dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwalawa

Dokotala wanu asanakulembereni mankhwala awa, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti mumuuze zina zokhudza thanzi lanu. Chifukwa kutengera zomwe zanenedwazo, adzatha kusankha ngati mankhwala awa ndi oyenera kwa inu kapena ayi, kapena momwe ayenera kuperekedwera.

• Za matenda aliwonse osatha omwe muli nawo.
• Ngati muli ndi glaucoma , vuto lomwe kuthamanga kwa magazi m'diso kumawonjezeka.
• Ngati ndinu mwamuna, muli ndi matenda a prostate .
• Ngati muli ndi zilonda zam'mimba kapena mavuto ena am'mimba.
• Ngati munakhalapo ndi vuto la chifuwa chifukwa cha mankhwala a cyproheptadine awa, mankhwala ena, zakudya, kapena zosungira.
• Ngati muli ndi pakati , kapena mukufuna kutenga mimba .
• Ngati ndinu mayi amene akuyamwitsa mwana .

Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti mukhale otetezeka kuuza dokotala popanda kubisa zinthu izi.

Kodi ndiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa?

Mankhwalawa amabwera ngati madzi a syrup. Samalani ndi zinthu izi mukamagwiritsa ntchito.

• Imwani mankhwalawa ndi kapu ya madzi.
• Tsatirani mlingo ndi nthawi yomwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani molondola.
• Gwiritsani ntchito chikho kapena supuni yapadera yoyezera yomwe yaperekedwa poyeza mankhwala.Musagwiritse ntchito supuni za tiyi wamba kunyumba, chifukwa muyeso wawo si wolondola kwenikweni.
• Imwani mankhwala nthawi ndi nthawi zomwe mwauzidwa. Musamwe pafupipafupi kuposa momwe dokotala wanenera.

Ngati mupatsa ana...

Madokotala amalimbikitsa mankhwalawa kwa ana opitirira zaka ziwiri nthawi zina. Komabe, chisamaliro chapadera chiyenera kutengedwa. Chifukwa chake, ngati mukupereka mankhwalawa kwa mwana wanu, ndi bwino kulankhula ndi dokotala wa ana za izi ndikupempha upangiri.

Nanga bwanji ngati mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo? (Kumwa mankhwala ochulukirapo)

Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo kuposa omwe mwapatsidwa, pitani ku Dipatimenti Yoona za Zadzidzidzi ya chipatala chapafupi (ETU) nthawi yomweyo. Kapena imbani National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital kuti mupeze malangizo.

Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mwaphonya mlingo wa mankhwala?

Ngati mwaiwala kumwa mlingo, imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Koma ngati nthawi yanu yotsatira yayandikira, dumphani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndi kumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza. Musamwe mlingo wowirikiza kawiri.

Zinthu zina zomwe zingagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa

Mankhwala ena angayambitse mavuto akamwedwa pamodzi ndi cyproheptadine (kuyanjana kwa mankhwala).

Pali mtundu wina wa mankhwala womwe suvomerezeka kugwiritsidwa ntchito pamodzi ndi mankhwalawa. Umenewo ndi mtundu wa mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa matenda amisala otchedwa MAOIs (Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors) (monga Carbex, Eldepryl, Marplan, Nardil, Parnate). Ngati mukumwa mankhwala aliwonse mwa awa, onetsetsani kuti mwadziwitsa dokotala wanu.

Kuphatikiza apo, mankhwalawa akhoza kuyanjana ndi izi:

• Mowa
• Mapiritsi ogonetsa kapena mankhwala oletsa khunyu (barbiturates)
• Mankhwala a matenda monga kuvutika maganizo ndi nkhawa
• Mankhwala ena a chimfine kapena ziwengo zina
• Chithandizo cha kugona
• Mankhwala ena a matenda am'mimba

Mndandanda uwu si wokwanira. Choncho mukapita kwa dokotala wanu, muuzeni za mankhwala onse omwe mumamwa (kuphatikizapo mavitamini, mankhwala azitsamba, ndi zowonjezera), komanso ngati mumasuta fodya, mumamwa mowa, kapena mumagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ena.

Samalani ndi zinthu izi mukamamwa mankhwala.

• Kugona: Mungamve ngati mukugona kapena mukuzunguzika mutu mukamwa mankhwalawa.Choncho, pewani kuyendetsa galimoto, kugwiritsa ntchito makina, kapena kuchita chilichonse chomwe chimafuna kusamala mpaka mutadziwa momwe mankhwalawa amakukhudzirani. Samalani, makamaka ngati ndinu okalamba, chifukwa mungamve chizungulire kapena kugwa mukamayimirira kapena mutakhala pansi mwachangu kwambiri.
• Mowa: Pewani kumwa mowa mukamamwa mankhwalawa. Mowa ungapangitse kuti mankhwalawo azigona kwambiri.
• Pakamwa pouma: Pakamwa pouma ndi zotsatira zoyipa zomwe zimachitika kawirikawiri chifukwa cha mankhwalawa. Kutafuna chingamu chopanda shuga, kuyamwa maswiti osatsekemera, ndi kumwa madzi ambiri kungathandize.
• Maso ouma: Maso ouma angayambitse kusawona bwino. Ngati muvala ma contact lens, mungamve kusasangalala. Izi zitha kuchepetsedwa pogwiritsa ntchito madontho opaka mafuta m'maso.
• Kumva ku dzuwa: Mankhwalawa angapangitse khungu lanu kukhala losavuta kumva kuwala kwa dzuwa (photosensitivity). Choncho samalani ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa kwamphamvu. Ngati mudzakhala padzuwa, valani zovala zophimba khungu lanu ndikupaka mafuta oteteza ku dzuwa.

Zotsatirapo zomwe zingachitike chifukwa cha mankhwala

Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, cyproheptadine ingayambitse zotsatirapo zoyipa. Ngakhale zambiri mwa izi ndi zazing'ono, pali zinthu zina zomwe tiyenera kuzidziwa bwino.

Kodi ndiyenera kusunga bwanji mankhwalawo?

• Sungani pamalo omwe ana sangafikire . Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri.
• Sungani kutentha kwa chipinda (pakati pa 15-30 Celsius).
• Tsekani botolo mwamphamvu.
• Onetsetsani kuti mwataya mankhwala omwe atha ntchito.