Katemera wa Dalfopristin; Quinupristin: Kodi mukudziwa izi?

Tonsefe timadwala nthawi ndi nthawi. Koma pali matenda ena omwe amavuta kuwathetsa ndi mankhwala wamba. Makamaka, matenda a bakiteriya omwe amayamba chifukwa cha mitundu ina ya mabakiteriya amatha kukhala oopsa kwambiri. Pazochitika zotere, lero tikambirana za mankhwala amphamvu pang'ono komanso apadera omwe madokotala amagwiritsa ntchito. Dzina la mankhwalawa ndi kuphatikiza kwa Dalfopristin ndi Quinupristin, kutanthauza, `(Dalfopristin; Quinupristin)`. Muthanso kuwona mankhwalawa pamsika pansi pa dzina lakuti `(Synercid)`.

Kodi Dalfopristin uyu ndi chiyani; Quinupristin?

Mwachidule, iyi ndi mankhwala opha tizilombo omwe ali m'gulu lotchedwa `(streptogramin)`. Ntchito yake yayikulu ndikuwononga mabakiteriya ena oopsa omwe amalowa m'thupi mwathu ndikutipangitsa kudwala. Komabe, sagwira ntchito konse pa matenda opatsirana ndi mavairasi . Izi zikutanthauza kuti, ngati muli ndi chimfine kapena fuluwenza, mankhwalawa sangakhale othandiza. Chifukwa, matenda ambiri otere amayamba chifukwa cha mavairasi. Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda akuluakulu omwe amayamba chifukwa cha mabakiteriya, nthawi zina ngakhale osagonjetsedwa ndi maantibayotiki ena.

Madokotala angaperekenso mankhwala awa pa matenda ena. Ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudza mankhwalawa, ndi bwino kufunsa dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala.

Zinthu zofunika kwambiri zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwalawa

Musanayambe kumwa katemera wa Dalfopristin; Quinupristin, ndikofunikira kuuza dokotala wanu za thanzi lanu. Pokhapokha atatha kusankha ngati mankhwalawa ndi oyenera kwa inu kapena ayi, komanso njira zodzitetezera zomwe muyenera kutsatira.

Nazi zina mwa zinthu zomwe munganene mwachindunji:

• Matenda a chiwindi: Ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse la chiwindi kapena matenda, onetsetsani kuti mwatiuza za iwo.
• Matenda ena osatha: Ngati mukudwala matenda ena osatha, monga matenda a shuga kapena matenda a mtima, dziwitsani dokotala wanu za zimenezo.
• Ziwengo: Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri. Ngati muli ndi vuto la ziwengo, kutanthauza kuti, vuto la ziwengo, osati kokha ku dalfopristin ndi quinupristin, komanso mankhwala ena monga pristinamycin ndi virginiamycin, zakudya, utoto womwe nthawi zina umagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndi zosungira, musabise.
• Mimba kapena kuyamwitsa: Ngati muli ndi pakati, mukufuna kutenga pakati, kapena kuyamwitsa, ndikofunikira kuuza dokotala wanu musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa.

Kodi mumagwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa?

Mankhwalawa, Dalfopristin; Quinupristin, amaperekedwa ngati njira yothira m'mitsempha.Izi zimaperekedwa ngati kukupatsani saline.

Nthawi zambiri, izi zimaperekedwa kwa inu ndi katswiri wazaumoyo wodziwa bwino ntchito, monga dokotala kapena namwino, kuchipatala kapena kuchipatala. Amadziwa bwino kuchuluka kwa zomwe ayenera kupereka komanso nthawi yomwe ayenera kupereka.

Koma kumbukirani, nthawi zina zapadera, mungakhale ndi mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa kunyumba. Ngati ndi choncho, palibe choopa. Mudzaphunzitsidwa bwino momwe mungakonzekerere mankhwalawa komanso momwe mungawaperekere molondola m'mitsempha. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kumwa mlingo woyenera monga momwe mwalangizidwira, panthawi yoyenera. Musamwe mopitirira muyeso kapena mochepera kuposa momwe dokotala wanenera, kapena siyani kumwa mankhwalawo dokotala asanakuuzeni.

Chofunika: Ngati mugwiritsa ntchito singano ndi ma syringe kunyumba, kodi simuyenera kuzitaya mu zinyalala mukamaliza kuzigwiritsa ntchito? Chifukwa chake ndi chakuti ngati mutero, mutha kuvulaza ena ndikufalitsa matenda. Ndicho chifukwa chake pali chidebe chapadera chotchedwa "sharps container" cha singano ndi ma syringe ogwiritsidwa ntchito. Ngati mulibe, funsani wamankhwala kapena dokotala wanu kuti akupatseni chimodzi. Ndiyo njira yotetezeka kwambiri.

Kodi mankhwala awa angaperekedwe kwa ana?

Muyenera kulankhula ndi dokotala wa ana za kupereka mankhwalawa kwa ana aang'ono. Kawirikawiri, mankhwalawa amatha kuperekedwa kwa ana azaka zopitilira 12 pa matenda enaake komanso oopsa. Komabe, pali zinthu zina zomwe muyenera kusamala nazo mukamatero. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kwambiri kutsatira malangizo a dokotala.

Nanga chimachitika ndi chiyani ngati mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo?

Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo mwangozi, imbani chipatala chapafupi choyang'anira poizoni kapena chipinda chodzidzimutsa cha chipatala nthawi yomweyo . Kapena pitani kumeneko mwachangu momwe mungathere. Ndikofunikira kuchitapo kanthu mwachangu komanso osachita mantha pazochitika ngati izi.

Kodi palibe vuto kupereka mankhwala awa kwa ena?

Izi ndi ayi , ndikofunikira kukumbukira. Dokotala wakupatsani mankhwala otchedwa Dalfopristin; Quinupristin kwa inu nokha. Aperekedwa chifukwa cha matenda anu komanso thanzi lanu. Chifukwa chake, musapereke mankhwalawa kwa mnzanu kapena wachibale wanu, ngakhale mukuganiza kuti ali ndi matenda ofanana ndi anu. Matenda awo angasinthe, ndipo mankhwalawa akhoza kukhala oopsa kwa iwo.

Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mwaphonya mlingo?

Popeza mankhwalawa nthawi zambiri amaperekedwa ndi katswiri wa zaumoyo, monga kuchipatala, sizingatheke kuti muphonye mlingo. Komabe, ngati mwangozi mwaphonya mlingo ndipo muyenera kumwa mankhwalawa kunyumba, musadandaule. Imbani dokotala wanu kapena katswiri wa zaumoyo amene anakupatsani mankhwalawo nthawi yomweyo kuti akufunseni choti muchite. Adzakuuzani zomwe mungachite kenako.

Kodi mankhwalawa angagwirizane ndi mankhwala ena? (Kuyanjana kwa mankhwala)

Iyi ndi mfundo yofunika kwambiri. Mukatenga katemera wa Dalfopristin; Quinupristin, muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala ena onse ndi zitsamba zomwe mukumwa. Chifukwa mankhwala ena amatha kusokonezana ndi katemerayu ndipo amakhala ndi zotsatirapo zoipa.

Makamaka, mankhwala otsatirawa sayenera kumwedwa ndi dalfopristin; quinupristin:

• Cisapride
• Naloxegol `(naloxegol)`
• Ranolazine

Palinso mankhwala ena, monga dalfopristin; omwe angagwirizane ndi quinupristin. Mwachitsanzo:

• Carbamazepine (mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda monga khunyu )
• Cyclosporine (mankhwala ogwiritsidwa ntchito polamulira chitetezo cha mthupi)
• Dofetilide (mankhwala ochizira matenda a mtima)
• Mankhwala oletsa nkhawa kapena tulo, monga diazepam, midazolam
• Mankhwala ochepetsa mafuta m'thupi, monga lovastatin
• Mankhwala ena omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda a HIV, monga delavirdine, indinavir, nevirapine, ndi ritonavir
• Mankhwala a steroid, monga methylprednisolone
• Tacrolimus (mankhwala oletsa chitetezo cha mthupi)
• Mankhwala ena omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa khansa, monga docetaxel, paclitaxel, vinblastine
• Mankhwala ena a matenda a mtima, monga disopyramide, quinidine, lidocaine
• Mankhwala ena a matenda a mtima, monga diltiazem, nifedipine, verapamil

Mndandandawu si wokwanira. Chifukwa chake, uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa, kuphatikizapo omwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani, omwe mumagula ku pharmacy, mankhwala azitsamba, mavitamini, ndi zowonjezera zakudya. Komanso, onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu ngati mumasuta fodya, kumwa mowa, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ena osaloledwa. Izi zingakhudze mankhwala anu.

Kodi muyenera kusamala ndi chiyani mukamamwa mankhwala?

Pamene mukulandira katemera wa Dalfopristin; Quinupristin, thanzi lanu lidzayang'aniridwa mosamala ndi madokotala ndi anamwino. Komabe, muyeneranso kudziwa zinthu zina.

• Kutsegula m'mimba: Ngati mukutsegula m'mimba mukumwa mankhwalawa, musamwe mankhwala ogulitsidwa kunja kwa chipatala. Ngati mukutsegula m'mimba kwa masiku opitilira awiri, kapena ngati chimbudzi chanu chili ndi madzi ambiri kapena ngati mukutsegula m'mimba kwambiri, uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo.

Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani chifukwa cha mankhwalawa?

Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, katemera wa Dalfopristin; Quinupristin uyu akhoza kuyambitsa zotsatira zina zoyipa. Zina mwa izo sizowopsa, koma muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo za zotsatira zina zoyipa.

Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala wanu kapena katswiri wa zaumoyo nthawi yomweyo:

• Matenda a ziwengo: Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, ziphuphu ngati chikanga, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, ndi lilime.
• Kuvuta kupuma: Kuvuta kupuma, kupuma movutikira.
• Kusintha kwa kugunda kwa mtima: Kugunda pachifuwa, kugunda kwa mtima kosasinthasintha.
• Kuzunguzika kapena kukomoka: Kumva chizungulire, kukomoka, kapena kugwa.
• Malungo kapena kuzizira: Mumalandira malungo kapena kuzizira.
• Kutsuka: Nkhope ndi khosi zimasanduka zofiira mwadzidzidzi.
• Kupweteka kwa minofu kapena mafupa: Kupweteka kwa minofu, kupweteka kwa mafupa.
• Kusanza, kupweteka m'miyendo: Kumva kupweteka m'manja ndi m'mapazi.
• Ululu pamalo omwe mankhwala adabayidwa: Malo omwe mankhwala adabayidwa ndi opweteka komanso otupa.
• Kutupa kwa manja, mapazi, ndi miyendo: Manja, mapazi, kapena akakolo amatupa.
• Kumva kutopa kwambiri kapena kufooka: Kumva kutopa kwambiri popanda chifukwa, kumva ngati ulibe mphamvu.
• Kusanduka kwachikasu kwa maso kapena khungu (jaundice): Maso oyera kapena khungu amakhala achikasu.
• Kusanza: Kusanza kukupitirira.

Zotsatirapo zomwe nthawi zambiri sizifuna chithandizo chamankhwala, koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala wanu ngati zikupitirira kapena zikuvutitsa:

• Kudzimbidwa
• Kuvuta kugona
• Mutu
• Kutsegula m'mimba (pokhapokha ngati ndi kutsegula m'mimba kwakukulu monga tafotokozera pamwambapa)
• Kusanza
• Mimba yopweteka

Mndandandawu sungakhale ndi zotsatirapo zonse zoyipa. Ngati muwona chilichonse chachilendo kapena kusintha m'thupi lanu, uzani dokotala wanu. Muthanso kunena za zotsatirapo zoyipa ku FDA (1-800-FDA-1088).

Kodi mumasunga bwanji mankhwalawo ngati mugwiritsa ntchito kunyumba?

Mankhwalawa ayenera kusungidwa pamalo omwe ana sangawafikire .

Ngati muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa kunyumba, mudzapatsidwa malangizo a momwe mungasungire bwino. Tsatirani malangizo amenewo mosamala. Musagwiritse ntchito mankhwala omwe atha ntchito pazifukwa zilizonse. Yang'anani tsiku lotha ntchito lomwe lili pa chizindikirocho ndipo tayani mankhwala aliwonse omwe atha ntchito tsiku limenelo.

Pomaliza, zinthu zingapo zoti muzikumbukira

Chabwino, ndikukhulupirira kuti tsopano mwamvetsa bwino mankhwala omwe tinkakamba, Dalfopristin; Quinupristin.

Kumbukirani, iyi ndi mankhwala apadera komanso amphamvu omwe amaperekedwa pochiza matenda oopsa a bakiteriya. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kumwa mlingo wovomerezeka, kwa nthawi yomwe dokotala wakupatsani, monga momwe adanenera. Ndikofunikiranso kuuza dokotala za mankhwala ena onse omwe mukumwa komanso za matenda anu ena.

Nthawi zonse dziwani zotsatirapo zake, ndipo ngati muwona china chake chachilendo, uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo. Ngati muli ndi funso lokhudza thanzi lanu, musaope kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu. Iwo alipo kuti akuthandizeni.

Dalfopristin , Quinupristin, Maantibayotiki, Matenda a Bakiteriya, Katemera, Zotsatirapo Zake, Mankhwala, Synercid