Tiyeni tiphunzire za katemera wa Daunorubicin Liposomal womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza khansa.

Ndizachilendo kumva mantha pang'ono komanso mantha dokotala wanu akakuuzani kapena munthu wina wapafupi nanu za mankhwala a chemotherapy monga chithandizo cha khansa. Koma mukadziwitsidwa bwino za chithandizochi, mantha amenewo amatha kuchepetsedwa kwambiri. Lero tikulankhula za mankhwala ena oletsa khansa, jakisoni wa Daunorubicin Liposomal. Izi cholinga chake ndi kukufotokozerani izi mosavuta komanso m'njira yomwe mungamvetse.

Kodi mankhwala awa ndi otani? (Kodi mankhwala awa ndi otani?)

Mwachidule, ndi mtundu wa mankhwala a chemotherapy omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kupha maselo a khansa. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pochiza mtundu wa khansa wotchedwa Kaposi's sarcoma .

Tsopano mwina mukudabwa kuti gawo la 'liposomal' la dzinali ndi chiyani. Ndi losavuta kwambiri. Tangoganizani kuti mankhwalawa aikidwa mkati mwa thovu laling'ono la mafuta. Izi zimachitika kuti mankhwalawa apite mwachindunji ku maselo a khansa ndikugwira ntchito pomwe akuchepetsa kuwonongeka kwa maselo athanzi. Ukadaulo uwu umawonjezera mphamvu ya mankhwalawa.

Madokotala angaperekenso mankhwala awa pa matenda ena, choncho ngati muli ndi mafunso, funsani dokotala wanu.

Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanayambe kulandira chithandizo

Musanasankhe ngati chithandizochi chili choyenera kwa inu, dokotala wanu ayenera kudziwa mbiri yonse ya thanzi lanu. Chifukwa chake, onetsetsani kuti mwadziwitsa dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa izi:

• Matenda aliwonse a magazi kapena kuchepa kwa magazi (matenda a magazi).
• Matenda a mtima.
• Matenda omwe alipo kale, makamaka matenda opatsirana ndi mavairasi monga nkhuku ndi herpes.
• Matenda a impso.
• Matenda a chiwindi.
• Ngati mwalandira chithandizo cha radiation posachedwapa kapena mukulandira chithandizo cha radiation.
• Ngati muli ndi vuto la ziwengo chifukwa cha daunorubicin, mankhwala ena a chemotherapy, mankhwala ena, zakudya, mitundu yopangira, kapena zotetezera.
• Ngati muli ndi pakati, mukuyesera kutenga pakati, kapena kuyamwitsa , izi ndizofunikira kwambiri.

Kodi mankhwalawa angagwiritsidwe ntchito bwanji?

Mankhwalawa amaperekedwa ngati njira yothira mumtsempha (saline). Izi si zomwe mungachite kunyumba. Amaperekedwa kuchipatala kapena ku chipatala ndi katswiri wazachipatala yemwe waphunzitsidwa mwapadera pankhaniyi.

Ngati mukumva kupweteka kulikonse, kutupa, kutentha , kapena zina zachilendo pamalo omwe mumagwiritsa ntchito jakisoni panthawi yogwiritsa ntchito jakisoni kapena pambuyo pake, dziwitsani dokotala kapena namwino nthawi yomweyo.

Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, pitani kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo.Imbani National Poison Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital kapena pitani ku Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi.

Zinthu zoti muziganizire panthawi ya chithandizo

Madokotala anu adzakuyang'anirani bwino pamene mukumwa mankhwala awa. Muyeneranso kuyezetsa magazi nthawi zonse.

Zovuta zomwe zimachitika kawirikawiri

Mankhwala a chemotherapy samakhudza maselo a khansa okha komanso maselo ena athanzi m'thupi lathu. Choncho ndi zachilendo kumva kutopa komanso kutopa. Izi ndi zomwe anthu ambiri amakumana nazo. Kaya zikhale zovuta bwanji kwa inu, musasiye chithandizo mpaka dokotala wanu atakuuzani . Uzani dokotala wanu ngati mukukumana ndi zotsatirapo zina.

Kusintha kwa mtundu wa mkodzo

Mkodzo wanu ukhoza kufiira kwa masiku angapo mutamwa mankhwala. Izi si magazi, koma zotsatira za mankhwala. Choncho musadandaule. Komabe, ngati mkodzo wanu ukhala wakuda kapena bulauni, muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu za izi.

Samalani ndi matenda opatsirana komanso kutuluka magazi.

Ichi ndiye chinthu chofunikira kwambiri. Mankhwalawa amatha kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa maselo oyera m'thupi lanu. Maselo amenewa ndi omwe amateteza thupi lathu ku matenda.

• Choncho ngati muli ndi zizindikiro monga malungo, kuzizira, kupweteka kwa thupi, kapena kupweteka pakhosi , musadzipatse mankhwala. Imbani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo.
• Yesetsani kupewa anthu odwala.
• Komanso, chiopsezo chotuluka magazi chimawonjezeka chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa ma platelet m'magazi. Uzani dokotala wanu ngati muwona mabala achilendo, madontho ang'onoang'ono ofiira pakhungu lanu, ndowe zakuda, kapena magazi mu mkodzo wanu.
• Samalani kwambiri mukamatsuka mano anu ndi floss. Mkamwa mwanu mumatha kutuluka magazi. Ngati mukumwa chithandizo chilichonse cha mano, uzani dokotala wanu wa mano kuti mukumwa mankhwalawa.

Samalani ndi mankhwala ochepetsa ululu.

Musamwe mankhwala ochepetsa ululu monga aspirin ndi ibuprofen popanda kufunsa dokotala wanu. Mankhwalawa amatha kuchepetsa kutentha thupi. Kutentha thupi ndi chizindikiro choyamba cha matenda, kotero kungakhale koopsa ngati sikuchiritsidwa.

Mimba ndi kuyamwitsa

Musatenge mimba mukumwa mankhwalawa. Mankhwalawa akhoza kuvulaza kwambiri mwana wosabadwa. Komanso, musayamwitse mwana mukumwa mankhwalawa.Kwa amuna, mankhwalawa angayambitsenso kuchepa kwa umuna. Ngati mukukonzekera kukhala ndi mwana, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za izi musanayambe kulandira chithandizo.

Zotsatirapo zoyipa za mankhwalawa

Monga mankhwala ena onse, mankhwalawa akhoza kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zake. Zina mwa izo ziyenera kunenedwa nthawi yomweyo. Zina sizowopsa kwenikweni. Tiyeni tiziyang'ane m'njira yosavuta kumva.

Mndandandawu suli ndi zotsatirapo zonse zomwe zingachitike. Ngati mukukumana ndi vuto linalake losiyana, chonde funsani upangiri kwa dokotala.