Mwina mumakhala ndi ululu wa msana nthawi zonse, kapena mwawona magazi mumkodzo wanu ndipo mwapita kukaonana ndi dokotala. Kenako, dokotala atakuuzani kuti muyenera kuchitidwa 'CT Urogram', mwina munamva mantha pang'ono komanso chidwi. Mwina munamvapo za 'CT scan', koma 'Urogram' iyi ndi chiyani? Ikuyang'ana chiyani? Kodi idzapweteka? Mwina muli ndi mafunso ambiri ngati awa m'maganizo mwanu. Musadandaule, lero tikambirana za chilichonse m'njira yosavuta yomwe idzathetsa kukayikira kwanu konse.
Kodi CT Urogram m'mawu osavuta ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, CT Urogram ndi njira yapadera yowunikira mkodzo yomwe imayang'ana mwatsatanetsatane momwe mkodzo wanu umagwirira ntchito. Imayang'ana makamaka impso zanu, chikhodzodzo, ndi machubu awiri opyapyala omwe amanyamula mkodzo kuchokera ku impso kupita ku chikhodzodzo (ureters) .
Kuyezetsa kumeneku kumachita zosiyana ndi CT scan yachizolowezi. Kumaphatikizapo kubaya madzi apadera, otchedwa contrast dye, m'thupi lanu. Utoto uwu ukadutsa m'magazi anu ndi mkodzo wanu, umapangitsa ziwalozo kuwoneka bwino pazithunzi za X-ray.
Taganizirani izi motere: X-ray yokhazikika imatenga chithunzi cha 2D cha mbali imodzi yokha. Koma CT scan ili ngati donut. Mukadutsamo, kuwala kwa X-ray kumazungulira madigiri 360 mozungulira inu, kujambula zithunzi za thupi lanu mu "zidutswa" zazing'ono, monga magawo opingasa a buledi. Kenako kompyuta imasonkhanitsa zithunzi zonsezi kuti ipange chithunzi cha 3D cha mkati mwa thupi lanu. Izi zimathandiza dokotala kuwona mbali zonse za mkodzo wanu.
Kodi dokotala angalimbikitse liti CT Urogram?
Ngati dokotala wanu akukayikira kuti pali vuto ndi mkodzo wanu, mayesowa angathandize kwambiri kudziwa chomwe chili. Tiyeni tiwone tebulo ili m'munsimu kuti tiwone zomwe zili mu mkodzo wanu.
| Matenda | Kufotokozera kosavuta |
|---|---|
| Miyala ya impso | Miyala yaying'ono, yolimba yomwe imapangika mkati mwa impso. Izi zingayambitse kupweteka kwambiri kwa msana. |
| Miyala ya ureter | Mwala wa impso ukhoza kukhazikika mu urethra pamene ukuyenda pansi pa ureter ndi mkodzo. |
| Miyala ya chikhodzodzo | Miyala yomwe imapangika mkati mwa chikhodzodzo. |
| Matenda | Pezani chomwe chimayambitsa matenda opatsirana m'mitsempha ya mkodzo pafupipafupi. |
| Zotupa | Dziwani zotupa zosazolowereka (zotupa) m'ziwalo za mkodzo. |
| Ziphuphu | Yang'anani thovu laling'ono lodzaza ndi madzi m'ziwalo monga impso. |
Kodi muyenera kukonzekera bwanji musanajambule chithunzichi?
Dokotala kapena ogwira ntchito kuchipatala asanakufufuzeni, adzakufunsani mafunso angapo ndikukupatsani malangizo a zomwe mungachite.
Mafunso omwe mungafunse:
- Kodi muli ndi matenda ena aliwonse? (Mwachitsanzo, matenda a shuga, mavuto a impso)
- Kodi pali ziwengo zilizonse zokhudzana ndi utoto wosiyanitsa kapena ayodini?
- Kodi muli ndi pakati, kapena mukukayikira kuti muli ndi pakati?
- Kodi mukumwa mankhwala aliwonse? Ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwa zinthu monga mankhwala a shuga (metformin) , ochepetsa ululu (NSAIDs) , ndi ochepetsa magazi (warfarin) .
Kawirikawiri, musanayesedwe, mungayesedwenso magazi kuti muwone momwe impso zanu zimagwirira ntchito . Izi zidzakuthandizani kudziwa mtundu wa utoto wosiyanitsa womwe uli woyenera kwa inu.
Ngati muli ndi vuto la khungu chifukwa cha utoto, musadandaule. Dokotala adzakupatsani mankhwala a steroid kuti mumwe usiku woti muyesedwe komanso m'mawa woti muyesedwe. Mungapatsidwenso mankhwala ochepetsa vuto lanu musanayesedwe.
Malangizo omwe mudzalandira musanajambule:
- Mungapemphedwe kuti mumwe madzi ambiri maola angapo musanachite scan.
- Amakuuzani kuti mumwe madzi osakodza . Kenako chikhodzodzo chimadzaza ndipo chimakhala chachikulu mokwanira kuti muwone zomwe zili mkati. Zili ngati kuphulitsa buluni ndikuyikulitsa kuti muwone ngati pali chilichonse mkati.
- Valani zovala zomwe zingakuthandizeni kukhala bwino . Nthawi zambiri muyenera kuvala diresi la kuchipatala.
- Mudzafunika kuchotsa zodzikongoletsera zonse zachitsulo, monga mawotchi, ndolo, ndi mikanda. Mungapemphedwenso kuchotsa mano opangidwa ndi chitsulo ndi zothandizira kumva. Zinthu zachitsulo zimatha kusokoneza zithunzi zojambulidwa.
Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani panthawi yojambula?
Pa nthawiyi, chomwe muyenera kuchita ndikutsatira malangizo omwe aperekedwa ndi ogwira ntchito.
1. Kugona pabedi: Mudzapemphedwa kugona molunjika pabedi lomwe lalumikizidwa ndi sikirini. Mudzapemphedwanso kuti mutembenuke chammbali. Mudzapatsidwa mapilo kuti thupi lanu likhale lomasuka komanso lokhazikika.
2. Jakisoni wa utoto wosiyana: Namwino adzaika kansalu kakang'ono mu mtsempha womwe uli m'dzanja lanu kapena m'dzanja lanu ndikuyika utoto wosiyana m'thupi lanu kudzera mu mtsemphawo. Mungamve kupweteka pang'ono singano ikalowetsedwa, koma sipadzakhala kupweteka pambuyo pake.
3. Kumva Utoto: Mungamve kutentha pamene utoto ukulowa m'thupi mwanu. Zili ngati kumva kutentha mukachita manyazi. Anthu ena angamvenso kukoma kwa mchere kapena kwachitsulo m'kamwa mwawo . Angamvenso ngati akufuna kukodza mwadzidzidzi . Kumva konseku kumatha pakangopita mphindi zochepa, choncho musadandaule. Izi ndi zachilendo.
4. Kujambula: Bedi lanu lidzalowa pang'onopang'ono mu makina ooneka ngati donati. Ndikofunikira kukhala chete panthawiyi. Monga momwe kusuntha pojambula chithunzi kungasokoneze chithunzicho, kusunthako kungasokonezenso chithunzicho. Makinawo amakhala chete pojambula zithunzi. Mungamve phokoso laling'ono pamene bedi likuyenda mozungulira.
Kawirikawiri, ntchito yonseyi imatenga pafupifupi ola limodzi. Koma mumakhala mkati mwa scanner kwa mphindi 10-30 zokha. Chithunzi chilichonse chimatenga nthawi yochepa kwambiri, pafupifupi masekondi 10-30.
Kodi pali zoopsa zilizonse pa izi?
Kuyeza kwa CT Urogram nthawi zambiri kumakhala kotetezeka kwambiri. Komabe, monga momwe zimakhalira ndi mayeso ena aliwonse azachipatala, pali zoopsa zina zazing'ono kwambiri. Ndi bwino kuzidziwa.
| Chiwopsezo | Zimene muyenera kudziwa |
|---|---|
| Kuopsa kwa khansa | Kujambula kumeneku kumagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zochepa za ayoni. Kukhudzana ndi mphamvu ya radiation sikuwonjezera chiopsezo cha khansa kwambiri. Komabe, mphamvu ya radiation yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi yochepa kwambiri. Dokotala adzalamula mayesowa chifukwa ubwino wozindikira matenda anu molondola umaposa zoopsa zazing'ono. |
| Matenda a ziwengo | Nthawi zambiri, anthu ena amakhala ndi vuto la ziwengo chifukwa cha utoto wosiyana. Zinthu zazing'ono monga kuyabwa pakhungu ndi kuyabwa zimatha kuchitika. Matenda oopsa monga kuvutika kupuma ndi osowa kwambiri. Gulu lachipatala nthawi zonse limakhala lokonzeka kuthana ndi vuto lotere. |
| Kutupa/kutupa pamalo obowoledwa | Pakhoza kukhala mabala ndi kutupa komwe kunayikidwa kannula. Izi nthawi zambiri zimatha patatha masiku ochepa. |
Mafunso ena omwe amafunsidwa kawirikawiri
Kodi CT Urogram imapweteka?
Ayi. Iyi si mayeso opweteka. Ululu wokhawo womwe mungamve ndi kupweteka pang'ono pamene cannula yaikidwa m'dzanja lanu.
Kodi kusiyana pakati pa CT scan ndi CT Urogram ndi kotani?
CT Urogram ndi mtundu wa CT scan. Si ma CT scan onse omwe ndi ofanana. CT Urogram imapangidwa kuti ione mkodzo. Nthawi zambiri imagwiritsa ntchito utoto wosiyana. Ma CT scan ena amatha kuyang'ana mbali iliyonse ya thupi, ndipo nthawi zina amachitidwa popanda utoto.
Kodi CT Urogram ndi Cystoscopy ndi zofanana?
Ayi. Awiriwa ndi osiyana kotheratu.
- CT Urogram ndi njira yoyesera zithunzi yomwe si yovulaza yomwe imachitidwa kunja.
- Cystoscopy ndi njira yolowerera. Chubu chosinthasintha (cystoscope) chofanana ndi pensulo chokhala ndi kamera kumapeto chimadutsa mu mkodzo wanu ndikulowa mu chikhodzodzo chanu, zomwe zimakupatsani mwayi wowona mkati mwa chikhodzodzo chanu.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Kujambula kwa CT Urogram ndi njira yofunika kwambiri komanso yowunikira mwatsatanetsatane kuti mupeze matenda a impso, chikhodzodzo, ndi urethra.
- Iyi si mayeso opweteka, ndipo nthawi zambiri imakhala yotetezeka kwambiri.
- Ndikofunikira kuti muuze dokotala za matenda anu onse, ziwengo, ndi mankhwala omwe mukumwa musanayesedwe.
- Kumva kutentha ndi kukoma kwachitsulo mkamwa chifukwa cha utoto wosiyana ndi zachilendo, ndipo zimatha pakapita nthawi.
- Ubwino wopeza matenda molondola nthawi zonse umaposa zoopsa zazing'ono zomwe zingachitike chifukwa cha mayesowa.
- Ngati muli ndi mafunso kapena nkhawa zokhudzana ndi izi, chonde kambiranani ndi dokotala wanu popanda kubisa chilichonse.
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