Kuvutika maganizo ndi mahomoni a chithokomiro: Kodi pali mgwirizano pakati pa ziwirizi?

Kodi nthawi zina mumamva kutopa, kusachita zinthu mopitirira muyeso, komanso kukhumudwa? Nthawi zina timaganiza kuti ndi chifukwa cha kupsinjika maganizo kapena kuvutika maganizo, koma sizili choncho nthawi zonse. Kusintha kwa mahomoni opangidwa ndi gland kakang'ono m'thupi lathu, gland ya chithokomiro, yomwe ili m'khosi, kungayambitsenso zizindikirozi. Lero, tiyeni tikambirane za mgwirizano wofunika pakati pa mahomoni a chithokomiro ndi thanzi lathu la maganizo.

Kodi mahomoni awa ndi chiyani?

Mwachidule, mahomoni ndi mankhwala opangidwa ndi tiziwalo ta endocrine m'matupi athu. Atumiki ang'onoang'ono awa amalamulira ntchito zofunika m'matupi athu, monga kukula, malingaliro, ntchito yogonana, kubereka, ndi kagayidwe kachakudya. Ali ngati njira yolankhulirana m'matupi athu.

Kodi pali ubale wotani pakati pa mahomoni ndi kuvutika maganizo?

Tsopano mwina mukuganiza kuti, "Chabwino, mahomoni ndi ofunikira. Koma kodi zimenezo zikugwirizana bwanji ndi kuvutika maganizo?" Nayi nkhani. Kusintha kwa kuchuluka kwa mahomoni, makamaka omwe amapangidwa ndi chithokomiro, kungakhudze mwachindunji momwe timamvera. Komanso, kusintha kwa mahomoni komwe kumakhudzana ndi nthawi ya msambo ya akazi, monga PMS ndi kusamba, kungayambitsenso zizindikiro za kuvutika maganizo.

Chifukwa cha kufanana kwa zizindikiro, ngati muli ndi zizindikiro za kuvutika maganizo, dokotala wanu nthawi zina angalamule kuti ayesedwe magazi kuti atsimikizire kuti palibe matenda olakwika, chifukwa n'zotheka kuti munthu akhale ndi matenda a chithokomiro komanso kuvutika maganizo nthawi imodzi.

Kodi matenda akuluakulu a chithokomiro ndi ati?

Mahomoni a chithokomiro amakhudza liwiro limene thupi lathu limasinthira chakudya kukhala mphamvu, malingaliro, ndi ntchito yogonana. Pali zinthu ziwiri zazikulu zomwe zingakhudzidwe ndi kuchuluka kwa mahomoni amenewa.

Monga mukuonera, zina mwa zizindikirozi - makamaka kutopa, kukwiya, mavuto ogona, ndi kusintha kwa thupi - zimafanana kwambiri ndi zizindikiro za kuvutika maganizo.

Kuti adziwe matenda amenewa, dokotala wanu adzayang'ana kwambiri kuchuluka kwa mahomoni m'magazi mwanu. Pakati pawo, ofunikira kwambiri ndi TSH (Chithokomiro Cholimbikitsa Hormone) , T3 (Triiodothyronine) , ndi T4 (Thyroxine) . TSH ndi mahomoni omwe amatulutsidwa ndi pituitary gland muubongo wathu omwe amauza chithokomiro kuti 'chigwire ntchito'.

N’chifukwa chiyani matenda a chithokomiro amenewa amapezeka?

Pali zifukwa zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimayambitsa matenda a chithokomiro. Azimayi ali ndi mwayi wochuluka wa matenda a chithokomiro kuwirikiza kasanu mpaka kasanu ndi kawiri kuposa amuna.

Zifukwa za kuchepa kwa mahomoni a chithokomiro (Hypothyroidism)

• Matenda a chithokomiro: Kutupa kwa chithokomiro.
• Matenda a Hashimoto's thyroiditis: Uwu ndi matenda osapweteka komanso obadwa nawo omwe amayambitsa chitetezo chamthupi. Izi zikutanthauza kuti chitetezo chathu chamthupi chimaukira chithokomiro.
• Matenda a thyroiditis pambuyo pa kubereka: Matenda akanthawi omwe amayi ena amakumana nawo akabereka.
• Mankhwala ena: Zitha kuchitikanso ngati zotsatira zoyipa za mankhwala ena monga Amiodarone ndi Lithium.
• Kusowa kwa ayodini: Ayodini ndi wofunikira popanga mahomoni a chithokomiro. Komabe, vutoli si vuto lofala ku Sri Lanka chifukwa tsopano timagwiritsa ntchito mchere wokhala ndi ayodini.

Zifukwa za kuchuluka kwa mahomoni a chithokomiro (hyperthyroidism)

• Matenda a Graves: Pa vutoli, chithokomiro chimakula ndipo chimapanga mahomoni ambiri.
• Ma Nodules: Ma Nodules mu chithokomiro amathanso kuyambitsa kuchuluka kwa mahomoni.
• Matenda a chithokomiro: Kutupa kwa gland kungayambitse kuti mahomoni osungidwa atulutsidwe mwadzidzidzi m'magazi.
• Ayodini wochuluka: Kuchuluka kwa ayodini m'mankhwala ena ndi mankhwala a chifuwa kungakhalenso chifukwa.

Kodi matenda a chithokomiro amachiritsidwa bwanji?

Cholinga chachikulu chochiza matenda aliwonse a chithokomiro ndikubwezeretsa kuchuluka kwa mahomoni a chithokomiro m'magazi.

Hypothyroidism imachiritsidwa ndi mapiritsi a mahomoni a chithokomiro opangidwa. Levothyroxine ndi imodzi mwa mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri.

Chithandizo cha hyperthyroidism (chithokomiro chogwira ntchito mopitirira muyeso) chingakhale chovuta kwambiri. Cholinga chake ndikuwongolera kupanga mahomoni. Izi zitha kuchitika ndi mankhwala oletsa mahomoni, chithandizo cha ayodini wowopsa, kapena opaleshoni yochotsa gawo kapena chithokomiro chonse.

Ndi mavuto ena ati a mahomoni omwe amagwirizanitsidwa ndi kuvutika maganizo?

Kuwonjezera pa chithokomiro, kusintha kwina kwa mahomoni komwe kumakhudza makamaka akazi kungayambitse zizindikiro za kuvutika maganizo.

• Kusamba: Zizindikiro za PMS (premenstrual syndrome) zomwe akazi ena amakumana nazo asanayambe kusamba, monga chisoni, kukwiya, ndi kutopa, zimachitika chifukwa cha kusintha kwa kuchuluka kwa mahomoni. Nthawi zina, izi zimatha kukhala vuto lalikulu lotchedwa Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder (PMDD) .
• Mimba ndi Kubereka: Kusintha kwakukulu kwa mahomoni komwe kumachitika panthawi ya mimba komanso pambuyo pobereka kungayambitse kumva chisoni kwakanthawi kotchedwa "kusokonezeka maganizo kwa mwana." Nthawi zina, izi zimatha kukhala vuto lalikulu lotchedwa postpartum depression .
• Kusamba kwa nthawi yopuma ndi kusamba: Kusintha kwa mahomoni komwe kumachitika akazi akafika kumapeto kwa zaka zawo zobereka kungayambitse zizindikiro monga kutopa, mavuto ogona, komanso kunenepa kwambiri, komanso kuvutika maganizo.