Mphuno yotuluka madzi, kuyetsemula kosalekeza, maso ofiira, oyabwa... Mwina mukudziwa zizindikiro za ziwengo, sichoncho? Nthawi ngati izi, dokotala angakupatseni mankhwala otchedwa Dexbrompheniramine. Chifukwa chake, lero tikambirana za mankhwalawa, momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito, ndi zomwe muyenera kusamala nazo.
Kodi Dexbrompheniramine ndi mankhwala otani?
Mwachidule, Dexbrompheniramine ndi mankhwala oletsa kupha . Thupi lathu likakumana ndi vuto la ziwengo, limapanga mankhwala otchedwa histamine. Histamine iyi ndi yomwe imayambitsa zizindikiro zambiri zomwe tatchula kale, monga kuyetsemula, mphuno yotuluka madzi, ndi maso oyabwa.
Kotero chomwe mankhwala a Dexbrompheniramine amachita ndikuletsa ntchito ya histamine imeneyo. Kenako zizindikiro za ziwengo zimachepa pang'onopang'ono ndipo mumamva mpumulo.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwalawa
Dokotala wanu asanakupatseni mankhwala awa, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti mumufotokozere bwino za thanzi lanu. Onetsetsani kuti mwamuuza ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa omwe ali pansipa.
| Mkhalidwe/Nthawi | Kufotokozera kosavuta |
|---|---|
| Kutsekeka kwa kugaya chakudya | Kutsekeka kwa matumbo kapena vuto lina lofanana nalo. |
| Glaucoma | Matenda a maso omwe amayamba chifukwa cha kuthamanga kwa magazi m'maso. |
| Matenda a m'mapapo kapena kupuma | Mavuto a kupuma kwa nthawi yayitali monga mphumu ndi COPD. |
| Matenda a prostate | Matenda omwe amachititsa kuti munthu azivutika kukodza, makamaka mwa amuna. |
| Zilonda zam'mimba | Matenda monga gastritis ndi kutupa m'mimba. |
| Matenda a chifuwa cha mankhwala ndi zakudya zina | Ngati mudayamba mwakhala ndi vuto la mankhwala awa kapena mankhwala ena aliwonse kapena chakudya. |
| Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukuyembekezera mwana | Munthawi zimenezi, mankhwala aliwonse ayenera kumwedwa pokhapokha ngati dokotala wapereka upangiri. |
| Ngati ndinu mayi woyamwitsa | Chifukwa zosakaniza zomwe zili mu mankhwalawa zimatha kupita kwa mwana kudzera mu mkaka wa m'mawere. |
Kodi ndiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa?
Imwani mankhwalawa ndi kapu ya madzi. Imwani mlingo wokhawo womwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani kapena womwe uli pa chizindikiro cha mankhwala. Musamwe mankhwala opitirira muyeso womwe wapatsidwa.
Akapatsidwa kwa ana ndi okalamba
Mankhwalawa nthawi zambiri amaperekedwa kwa ana azaka zopitilira 6 nthawi zina, koma pokhapokha ngati dokotala akuyang'anira. Komanso, ngati muli ndi zaka zopitilira 65 , thupi lanu likhoza kuchitapo kanthu mopitirira muyeso ku mankhwalawa. Chifukwa chake, nthawi zambiri amapatsidwa mlingo wocheperako.
Kuchuluka kwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo
Ngati mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo mwangozi, musawamwe mopepuka. Ngati izi zitachitika , pitani ku Dipatimenti Yothandiza Pangozi (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi. Kapena imbani National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital kuti mupeze malangizo.
Mankhwalawa ndi a inu nokha. Musapatse mnzanu chifukwa choti ali ndi matenda ofanana ndi anu. Mankhwala omwe amagwira ntchito kwa munthu wina akhoza kukhala oopsa kwa wina.
Kodi pangakhale mavuto ndi mankhwala ena? (Kuyanjana kwa mankhwala)
Inde, ndithudi. Dexbrompheniramine imatha kuyanjana ndi mankhwala ena omwe mumamwa ndipo imayambitsa zotsatira zosafunikira. Mwachitsanzo, mankhwalawa angakupangitseni kugona. Ngati mukumwa mankhwala ena omwe amakupangitsaninso kugona, kumwa zonse ziwiri kungapangitse kuti kugona kukhale kovuta komanso kuonjezera chiopsezo cha ngozi.
Choncho, uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa (kuphatikizapo mavitamini, mankhwala azitsamba, ndi zowonjezera) . Muyenera kupewa kumwa mankhwalawa ndi izi:
- Mowa
- Mankhwala omwe amatonthoza maganizo kapena kupangitsa munthu kugona
- Mankhwala ena ochizira kuvutika maganizo (monga Amitriptyline, Fluoxetine)
- Mankhwala a khunyu/ kugwidwa (monga Phenobarbital)
- Mankhwala operekedwa kuti apangitse munthu kugona panthawi ya opaleshoni
- Mankhwala ochepetsa ululu (makamaka morphine)
- Mankhwala ena oletsa ziwengo, chifuwa, ndi chimfine
Zinthu zofunika kuziganizira mukamamwa mankhwala
1. Kugona ndi chizungulire: Anthu ambiri amatha kumva tulo kapena chizungulire akamwa mankhwalawa. Choncho, pewani zinthu zomwe zimafuna kukhala maso, monga kuyendetsa galimoto kapena kugwiritsa ntchito makina, mpaka mutadziwa bwino momwe mankhwalawa amakukhudzirani.
2. Pewani kudzuka mofulumira kwambiri: Mukadzuka kuchokera pamene mutakhala kapena kugona, musadzuke mwadzidzidzi. Makamaka ngati ndinu okalamba, dzukani pang'onopang'ono. Kupanda kutero, mungamve chizungulire ndikugwa.
3. Osamwa mowa: Monga tanenera kale, kumwa mankhwalawa pamodzi ndi mowa kungakupangitseni kumva tulo tofa nato. Choncho, pewani kumwa mowa kotheratu mukamamwa mankhwalawa.
4. Pakamwa pouma: Izi ndi zotsatira zoyipa zomwe zimachitika kawirikawiri chifukwa cha mankhwalawa. Ngati mukumva ngati pakamwa panu pauma, kutafuna chingamu chopanda shuga, kuyamwa maswiti opanda shuga, ndi kumwa madzi ambiri tsiku lonse kungathandize. Ngati vutoli likupitirira kapena ndi lalikulu, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu.
Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani?
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, mankhwalawa angayambitse mavuto ena mwa anthu ena. Ena ndi oopsa, ena ndi ofala.
| Mtundu wa zotsatira zoyipa | Zizindikiro |
|---|---|
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo | |
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo kapena lilime, komanso kuvutika kupuma. |
| Kugwidwa ndi khunyu | Kunjenjemera kwa thupi, kutaya chidziwitso. |
| Kuvuta kukodza | Kuvuta kukodza kapena kusakodza konse. |
| Zotsatira zoyipa zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira kapena zikuvutitsa: | |
| Kusakhazikika | Kumva nkhawa yachilendo. |
| Chizungulire | Kumva chizungulire. |
| Pakamwa pouma | Kumva ngati malovu atsekeka mkamwa. |
| Kusowa tulo | Kuvuta kugona usiku. |
| Kumva kutopa kwambiri | Kumva kutopa kapena kufooka. |
Kodi mungateteze bwanji ndikuchotsa mankhwalawo?
Sungani mapiritsi awa pamalo otsekedwa, pamalo omwe ana ndi ziweto sangafikire . Ndi bwino kuwasunga kutentha kwa chipinda (pakati pa madigiri 15-30 Celsius), pamalo ouma, pamalo opanda dzuwa. Musasunge mankhwalawo pamalo onyowa, monga m'bafa.
Musagwiritse ntchito mankhwala otha ntchito. Mukawataya, chotsani mapiritsiwo m'maphukusi, sakanizani ndi masamba a tiyi ogwiritsidwa ntchito kale kapena khofi, muwaike m'thumba lotsekedwa bwino, ndikutaya m'zinyalala. Musawatulutse m'chimbudzi.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Dexbrompheniramine ndi mankhwala oletsa kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza ziwengo.
- Musanamwe mankhwalawa, uzani dokotala wanu za matenda ena onse omwe muli nawo komanso mankhwala ena onse omwe mukumwa.
- Kumwa mankhwala kungayambitse kugona ndi chizungulire. Choncho, samalani kwambiri mukamayendetsa galimoto kapena kugwira ntchito yomwe imafuna kusamala kwambiri.
- Pewani kumwa mowa kotheratu mukamamwa mankhwalawa.
- Ngati mukukumana ndi mavuto aakulu monga kutupa pankhope, kupuma movutikira, kapena kukomoka , funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Mankhwala awa ndi operekedwa kwa inu nokha. Musagawane ndi ena.
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