Tiyeni tiphunzire zambiri za mankhwala a chifuwa ndi phlegm awa (Dexchlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan, Pseudoephedrine) nthawi yomweyo.

Tonsefe timadziwa kusasangalala kwa chimfine, mphuno yotsekeka, mphuno yotuluka madzi nthawi zonse, chifuwa, ndi chifuwa chopweteka. Nthawi zina zizindikirozi zimathanso chifukwa cha ziwengo. Chifukwa chake, nthawi zina ngati izi, nthawi zambiri timapita kwa dokotala ndikumwa mankhwala. Kenako, imodzi mwa mankhwala otchuka kwambiri omwe timalandira ndi uchi womwe umachepetsa chifuwa ndi phlegm. Lero, tikulankhula za mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri.

Kodi mankhwala amenewa ndi chiyani kwenikweni?

Mwachidule, iyi ndi kuphatikiza kwa mankhwala atatu. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mankhwala omwewo amachita zinthu zitatu. Izi ndi izi:

1. Dexchlorpheniramine: Iyi ndi mankhwala oletsa kutupa . Mankhwala oletsa kutupa amagwiritsidwa ntchito poletsa zizindikiro za ziwengo. Mwachitsanzo, amachepetsa zinthu monga mphuno yotuluka madzi, maso oyabwa, ndi kuyetsemula.

2. Dextromethorphan: Iyi ndi mankhwala oletsa chifuwa . Imagwira ntchito poletsa kwakanthawi ntchito ya malo osungira chifuwa muubongo, ndikuletsa chifuwa chobwerezabwereza, chopweteka, komanso chouma.

3. Pseudoephedrine: Iyi ndi mankhwala ochepetsa kutsekeka kwa magazi . Mukakhala ndi chimfine, mitsempha yaing'ono yamagazi mkati mwa mphuno yanu imatupa, zomwe zimapangitsa mphuno yanu kutsekeka. Mankhwalawa amagwira ntchito popangitsa mitsempha yamagaziyo kutsekeka, kuchepetsa kutsekeka kwa mphuno ndikupangitsa kuti kupuma kukhale kosavuta.

Chifukwa chake, kuphatikiza zinthu zitatuzi, mumapeza mpumulo ku zizindikiro zambiri zomwe zimabwera ndi sinusitis, chimfine, kapena ziwengo. Koma chofunika kwambiri kukumbukira ndichakuti mankhwalawa amangowongolera zizindikiro zokha. Sachiritsa matenda omwe ali mkati mwake.

Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwalawa

Musanapereke mankhwala aliwonse, ndikofunikira kuti dokotala wanu adziwe mbiri yonse ya thanzi lanu. Makamaka, musanamwe mankhwalawa, onetsetsani kuti mwadziwitsa dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa izi:

• Mphumu kapena matenda ena okhudzana ndi mapapo.
• Matenda a shuga. Chifukwa zina mwa zosakaniza ndi zotsekemera zomwe zili mu mankhwalawa zimatha kukhudza kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi.
• Matenda a pakhungu monga eczema.
• Glaucoma (kuthamanga kwa magazi m'maso).
• Matenda a mtima kapena kuthamanga kwa magazi. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri chifukwa pseudoephedrine yomwe ili mkati mwake imatha kuonjezera kuthamanga kwa magazi.
• Mavuto a prostate kapena kuvutika kukodza.
• Chilonda cha m'mimba.
• Matenda a chithokomiro.
• Ngati muli ndi vuto la ziwengo chifukwa cha chilichonse mwa zinthu zomwe zili mu mankhwalawa kapena mankhwala ena, zakudya, kapena zosungira.
• Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukufuna kutenga mimba.
• Ngati ndinu mayi woyamwitsa.

Kodi mankhwalawa angagwiritsidwe ntchito bwanji?

Imwani mankhwalawa monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera, mu mlingo woyenera, panthawi yoyenera. Imwani mankhwalawa ndi kapu ya madzi. Ngati mukumva kupweteka m'mimba, ndi bwino kumwa ndi chakudya kapena kapu ya mkaka.

Chofunika kwambiri ndikugwiritsa ntchito chivundikiro, chikho, kapena sirinji yapadera yomwe imabwera ndi mankhwala kuti muyese. Musagwiritse ntchito supuni kapena supuni zomwe muli nazo kukhitchini kwanu. Zingakhale zosayeza molondola, ndipo mutha kumwa mankhwala ambiri kapena ochepa kwambiri.

Akapatsidwa ana

Mankhwalawa nthawi zina amaperekedwa ndi madokotala kwa ana opitirira zaka ziwiri. Komabe, pali njira zapadera zodzitetezera. Chifukwa chake , musapatse mwana wanu mankhwalawa popanda upangiri wa dokotala. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wa ana anu za momwe mungaperekere mankhwalawo kwa mwana wanu komanso mlingo wake kuti mudziwe bwino.

Nanga bwanji ngati nditamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo?

Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo kuposa omwe mwapatsidwa, pitani ku Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yapafupi nthawi yomweyo . Kapena, imbani National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital .

NB: Mankhwalawa aperekedwa kwa inu nokha. Musagawane ndi wina aliyense pazifukwa zilizonse.

Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mwaphonya mlingo wa mankhwala?

Ngati mwaiwala kumwa mlingo, imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati nthawi yanu yotsatira yayandikira, dumphani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndi kumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza. Musamwe mlingo wowirikiza kawiri kuti mubwezeretse mlingo womwe mwaiwala.

Kuyanjana ndi mankhwalawa

Mankhwala ena angayambitse mavuto aakulu akamwedwa ndi uchi uwu. Makamaka, ngati mukumwa MAOI (Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors) chifukwa cha kuvutika maganizo kapena matenda ena (monga Carbex, Eldepryl, Marplan, Nardil, Parnate), kumwa uchi uwu n'koletsedwa.

Kuphatikiza apo, mankhwalawa akhoza kuyanjana ndi izi:

• Mowa
• Barbiturates - mitundu ina ya mankhwala omwe amakupangitsani kugona
• Mankhwala ochepetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi
• Mankhwala a matenda monga kuvutika maganizo ndi nkhawa
• Mapiritsi ena ogonetsa
• Mankhwala ena a chimfine, chifuwa, kapena ziwengo
• Zolimbikitsa kuchiza mavuto a chidwi, kuchepetsa thupi, kapena kukhala maso

Uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse, mavitamini, mankhwala azitsamba, ndi zakudya zina zomwe mumamwa. Komanso, muuzeni ngati mumasuta kapena kumwa mowa.

Samalani ndi zinthu izi mukamamwa mankhwala.

• Kugona ndi chizungulire: Mankhwalawa angakupangitseni kugona kapena kumva chizungulire. Choncho, pewani kuyendetsa galimoto kapena kugwiritsa ntchito makina mpaka mutadziwa momwe mankhwalawa amakukhudzirani. Ngati ndinu munthu wokalamba, imirirani pang'onopang'ono mukadzuka mwachangu kapena kuchokera pamalo okhala. Izi zitha kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha chizungulire ndi kugwa.
• Mowa: Kumwa mankhwalawa pamodzi ndi mowa kungayambitse kugona kwambiri. Choncho, pewani kumwa mowa kotheratu mukamamwa mankhwalawa.
• Kuwala kwa Dzuwa: Mankhwalawa angapangitse khungu lanu kukhala losakhudzidwa ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa. Choncho, pewani kupsa ndi dzuwa momwe mungathere. Ngati muyenera kutuluka padzuwa, valani zovala zophimba khungu lanu ndipo gwiritsani ntchito mafuta oteteza ku dzuwa.

Zotsatirapo zoyipa za mankhwalawa

Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, mankhwalawa akhoza kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zina. Zina mwa izo ndi zazikulu, zina sizowopsa kwenikweni.