Nthawi zina zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kuti ana athu azikhala okhazikika pamalo amodzi, sichoncho? Kapena akuluakulu ena amagona modabwitsa ngakhale masana, mosalamulirika. Mankhwala apadera omwe madokotala amalangiza kuti athetse mavuto otere ndi Dextroamphetamine. Mukamva dzina la mankhwala awa, mungamve mantha pang'ono, koma mukadziwa tsatanetsatane wake, mantha amenewo amatha. Chifukwa chake lero, tiyeni tikambirane za mankhwalawa mwatsatanetsatane komanso mosavuta.
Kodi mankhwala awa ndi otani? (Kodi Dextroamphetamine ndi chiyani?)
Mwachidule, Dextroamphetamine ndi mankhwala olimbikitsa. Koma musachite mantha mukamva mawu akuti "stimulant." Amagwira ntchito poyambitsa pang'ono mbali zina za ubongo zomwe zimakuthandizani kuyang'ana, kulamulira, komanso kukhala chete.
Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pochiza matenda awiri:
1. ADHD (Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder): Izi zikutanthauza 'kusazindikira bwino komanso kuchita zinthu mopitirira muyeso' mu Chisinhala. Ana kapena akuluakulu omwe ali ndi vutoli amavutika kumvetsera, kukhala chete, komanso kulamulira khalidwe losazindikira. Dextroamphetamine imathandiza kukonza chidwi chawo ndikuchepetsa kusazindikira bwino .
2. Matenda a Narcolepsy: Imeneyi ndi vuto lomwe anthu amagona mwadzidzidzi masana. Mankhwalawa amawathandiza kukhala maso tsiku lonse .
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanayambe kumwa mankhwalawa
Dokotala wanu asanakupatseni mankhwala awa, ndikofunikira kudziwa mbiri yonse ya thanzi lanu. Onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa omwe ali pansipa.
- Ngati inu kapena wina m'banja mwanu ali ndi mavuto amisala (monga nkhawa yaikulu, mantha, kuvutika maganizo).
- Ngati inu kapena wina m'banja mwanu munaganizapo zodzipha.
- Matenda a mtima, ngati mwakhalapo ndi vuto la mtima, kapena ngati wina m'banja mwanu ali ndi matenda a mtima.
- Ngati muli ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi.
- Ngati mwakhalapo ndi sitiroko.
- Ngati muli ndi matenda a maso monga glaucoma.
- Ngati muli ndi vuto la kuyenda kwa magazi m'zala zanu ndi zala zanu (monga matenda a Raynaud).
- Ngati kale munali ndi vuto la kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo kapena mowa, kambiranani za vutoli.
- Matenda a impso kapena chiwindi.
- Matenda a chithokomiro.
- Ngati muli ndi khunyu.
- Ngati muli ndi vuto lotchedwa Tourette syndrome.
- Ngati mwakhalapo ndi vuto la ziwengo chifukwa cha mankhwala awa kapena mankhwala ena a amphetamine.
- Ngati muli ndi pakati, mukuyesera kutenga pakati, kapena mukuyamwitsa.
Kumbukirani, kubisa izi kungokuvulazani. Dokotala adzadziwa zonsezi ndipo adzasankha chithandizo chotetezeka kwambiri kwa inu.
Kodi ndiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa?
Momwe mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwira ntchito ndi ofunika kwambiri.
- Mezani piritsi ndi kapu ya madzi. Imwani mlingo wolembedwa, panthawi yolembedwa, komanso monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera.
- Mungathe kumwa mankhwalawa muli ndi chakudya kapena ayi. Ngati mukumva kupweteka m'mimba, idyani chakudya musanamwe mankhwalawo.
- Musasiye kumwa mankhwalawo mpaka dokotala atakuuzani kuti musiye kumwa mankhwalawo. Kusiya kumwa mankhwalawo mwadzidzidzi kungayambitse mavuto.
- Kumwa mankhwala ochulukirapo: Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo kuposa momwe mukuganizira, musazengereze . Imbani nthawi yomweyo ku National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital (nambala ya foni 0112 686 143) kapena pitani ku Emergency Department (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi.
- Ngati mwaphonya mlingo: Imwani mlingo womwe mwaphonya nthawi yomweyo mukakumbukira. Komabe, ngati nthawi yatsala pang'ono yoti mutenge mlingo wotsatira, dumphani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndikumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza. Musamwe milingo iwiri nthawi imodzi.
- Mankhwalawa ndi a inu nokha: Izi ndi zofunika kwambiri. Musagawane mankhwalawa ndi ena. Ndi owopsa komanso osaloledwa.
Zinthu zina zomwe zingagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa (Kuyanjana)
Mankhwala ena amatha kuyanjana ndi Dextroamphetamine ndikuyambitsa matenda oopsa. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa.
| Musamwe Dextroamphetamine pamodzi ndi mankhwalawa. | |
|---|---|
Ndikoopsa kwambiri kumwa mankhwalawa pamodzi ndi MAOIs (monga Carbex, Eldepryl, Marplan, Nardil, Parnate), Linezolid, Methylene blue, ndi zina zolimbikitsa chidwi ndi kuchepetsa thupi. |
| Mankhwala ena ndi zinthu zina zomwe zingagwirizane |
|---|
Mankhwala ena a kuthamanga kwa magazi, matenda a mtima, matenda amisala, mankhwala a chimfine ndi ziwengo, ochepetsa ululu (Opioids), vitamini C (Ascorbic acid), ndi sodium bicarbonate angagwirizanenso ndi mankhwalawa. Chifukwa chake, uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse, mavitamini, ndi zitsamba zomwe mukumwa. |
Zinthu zofunika kusamala kwambiri mukamamwa mankhwala
- Kuyezetsa pafupipafupi: Dokotala wanu adzakuyezetsani nthawi zonse kuti atsimikizire kuti mankhwalawo akugwira ntchito komanso ngati pali zotsatirapo zina. Onetsetsani kuti mwapita kukaonana ndi dokotala nthawi zonse.
- Mankhwala apadera: Awa ndi mankhwala omwe amaperekedwa motsogozedwa mwapadera. Izi zikutanthauza kuti muyenera kupeza mankhwala atsopano kuchokera kwa dokotala nthawi iliyonse mukamamwa mankhwalawo.
- Kuyendetsa Galimoto ndi Kusamala: Mankhwalawa angakhudze chidwi chanu. Choncho, musachite chilichonse chomwe chimafuna kukhala maso, monga kuyendetsa galimoto, kukwera njinga, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito makina, mpaka mutadziwa bwino momwe mankhwalawa amakukhudzirani.
- Kudya: Ndizachibadwa kukhala ndi chilakolako cha chakudya mukangoyamba kumwa mankhwala. Idyani pang'ono, nthawi zambiri. Ngati mwana wanu akupitiriza kukhala ndi chilakolako cha chakudya, uzani dokotala wanu. Dokotalayo nthawi zonse amayesa kutalika ndi kulemera kwa mwana wanu.
- Kusowa tulo: Kumwa mankhwalawa usiku kungayambitse kusowa tulo. Chifukwa chake, monga momwe dokotala wanu walangizira, nthawi zambiri mumwa mankhwalawa masana.
- Kusintha kwa zala zanu: Ngati muwona zilonda zachilendo, dzanzi, ululu, kapena kusintha kwa mtundu wa khungu (lotumbululuka, labuluu, lofiira) m'zala zanu kapena zala zanu pamene mukumwa mankhwalawa, uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo.
Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani?
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, Dextroamphetamine ingayambitse zotsatirapo zina. Zina mwa izi ndi zoopsa, pomwe zina ndizofala.
| Zizindikiro zazikulu zomwe zimafuna thandizo lachipatala mwamsanga kapena ETU | |
|---|---|
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime. |
| Zizindikiro za matenda a mtima | Kupweteka kwambiri pachifuwa, paphewa, pa mkono, kupuma movutikira, thukuta. |
| Kusintha kwa kugunda kwa mtima | Kumva ngati mtima wanu ukugunda mofulumira, chizungulire, kupweteka pachifuwa. |
| Kuthamanga kwa magazi kowonjezeka | Mutu waukulu, chizungulire. |
| Matenda a Serotonin | Kusokonezeka, thukuta kwambiri, kutentha thupi, kugwedezeka kwa minofu, kusanza, kutsegula m'mimba. |
| Kusintha kwa maganizo ndi khalidwe | Mkwiyo waukulu, kuona/kumva zinthu zomwe palibe, maganizo ofuna kudzipha. |
| Zizindikiro za Stroke | Kusanza mbali imodzi ya thupi, kuvutika kulankhula, kuvutika kuyenda. |
| Kugwidwa ndi khunyu | Kutaya mwadzidzidzi chidziwitso ndi kukomoka. |
| Zizindikiro zomwe nthawi zambiri zimabwera ndi kutha, koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira | |
Mutu, kusowa tulo, kusowa chilakolako cha chakudya komanso kuchepa thupi, nseru, kusawona bwino, kusintha kwa chilakolako chogonana. | |
Kodi mungasunge bwanji mankhwala otetezeka?
Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri. Mankhwalawa akhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito molakwika, choncho ayenera kusungidwa bwino kwambiri.
- Sungani kutali ndi ana ndi ziweto.
- Ikani pamalo otetezeka kuti muiteteze ku kuba.
- Sungani botololo litatsekedwa bwino, kutentha kwa chipinda (pakati pa madigiri 20-25 Celsius), kutali ndi kuwala ndi chinyezi.
- Chotsani mankhwala omwe atha ntchito kapena omwe sakufunidwa nthawi yomweyo. N'koopsa kuwasunga kunyumba. Ngati mungathe, pitani nawo ku pulogalamu ya boma yoti mutenge mankhwala. Ngati sizingatheke, tulutsani mapiritsiwo m'chidebecho, sakanizani ndi zinthu monga khofi wogwiritsidwa ntchito kale, dothi, kapena zinyalala za amphaka, ndipo muwaike m'thumba lotseka ndikuwataya m'zinyalala.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Dextroamphetamine ndi mankhwala apadera omwe amawonjezera chidwi cha ubongo ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza ADHD ndi matenda obwera chifukwa cha tulo.
- Musanayambe kumwa mankhwala, ndikofunikira kuti muuze dokotala wanu za matenda anu onse ndi mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa.
- Mankhwalawa ndi a inu nokha. Musapereke mankhwala awa kwa aliyense. Ndi owopsa komanso osaloledwa.
- Ngati mukukumana ndi zotsatirapo zoyipa, monga kupweteka pachifuwa, kupuma movutikira, kapena kusintha kwakukulu kwa khalidwe, uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo.
- Sungani mankhwalawa pamalo otetezeka, otsekedwa komanso osafikirika ndi ana.
- Musasinthe mlingo kapena kusiya kumwa mankhwala popanda upangiri wa dokotala.
💬 Comments (0)
No comments yet. Be the first to share your thoughts here.
Add Your Comment