Tiyeni tiphunzire za mankhwala awa omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa chifuwa ndi chimfine. (Dextromethorphan; Guaifenesin; Pseudoephedrine)

Kodi mukuvutikanso ndi chifuwa, mphuno yotsekeka, komanso mwina mphuno yotuluka madzi? Ndizachibadwa kufuna mpumulo mwachangu nthawi ngati izi. Lero, tikambirana za mtundu wa mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pothandiza pazochitika zotere, koma ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosamala komanso ndi chidziwitso choyenera.

Mwachidule, mankhwalawa ndi osakaniza mitundu itatu ya mankhwala. Ndiko kuti, ali ndi mankhwala oletsa chifuwa , chotulutsa mpweya , ndi chotsegula m'mimba . Amathandiza kuchepetsa chifuwa chanu ndi kutsekeka kwa magazi komanso kupereka mpumulo. Koma chinthu chimodzi choyenera kukumbukira ndichakuti mankhwalawa amangolamulira zizindikiro zokha, sachiritsa matenda aliwonse omwe muli nawo. Nthawi zina mankhwalawa angagwiritsidwe ntchito pazinthu zina, mutha kufunsa dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala za izi.

Kodi muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu chiyani musanamwe mankhwalawa?

Musanakupatseni mankhwala awa, pali zinthu zingapo zofunika zomwe dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala ayenera kudziwa. Chifukwa si mankhwala onse omwe amagwira ntchito kwa aliyense. Ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa izi, muyenera kuwauza mosapita m'mbali:

• Ngati muli ndi matenda a shuga .
• Ngati mukuvutika kukodza (monga mwa amuna, mwina chifukwa cha kukula kwa prostate gland).
• Ngati muli ndi glaucoma (matenda omwe amayambitsa kupanikizika m'maso).
• Ngati muli ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi kapena matenda a mtima .
• Ngati muli ndi matenda a chiwindi .
• Ngati mudakumanapo ndi vuto la dextromethorphan , guaifenesin , kapena pseudoephedrine mu mankhwalawa, kapena mankhwala ena, zakudya, utoto wopangidwa, kapena zosungira.
• Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukufuna kutenga mimba .
• Ngati ndinu mayi woyamwitsa .

Dokotala yekha ndi amene adzatha kusankha ngati mankhwalawa ndi oyenera kwa inu kapena ayi, komanso mlingo woti apereke.

Kodi ndiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa?

Mankhwalawa ayenera kumwedwa pakamwa ndi kapu ya madzi. Tsatirani malangizo omwe ali pa chizindikiro cha mankhwala omwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani. Ngati mukuona kuti mankhwalawa ndi ovuta kumeza, imwani pamodzi ndi chakudya kapena mkaka pang'ono. Imwani mankhwalawo panthawi yoyenera komanso pamlingo woyenera. Musamwe mankhwala ochulukirapo kuposa momwe dokotala wanenera.

Ngati mupereka mankhwalawa kwa ana aang'ono

Muyenera kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu wa ana za kupereka mankhwalawa kwa mwana wanu wamng'ono. Ngakhale kuti mankhwalawa angalimbikitsidwe kwa ana pazochitika zina zapadera, pali zinthu zina zomwe muyenera kusamala nazo. Nthawi zambiri sikoyenera kupereka mankhwala a chifuwa ndi chimfine, makamaka kwa ana osakwana zaka 6. Amakhala ndi zotsatirapo zoyipa, ndipo angayambitsenso matenda aakulu.

Anthu azaka zopitilira 60 ayeneranso kusamalidwa.

Ngati munthu wazaka zoposa 60 akumwa mankhwalawa, angamve bwino kwambiri zotsatira zake. Chifukwa chake, angafunike kupatsidwa mlingo wocheperako. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za izi.

Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo (overdose)?

Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, imbani malo owongolera poizoni kapena chipinda chapafupi chadzidzidzi. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri, chifukwa kumwa mankhwala ochulukirapo kungakhale koopsa. Choncho ngati izi zitachitika, musachite mantha ndipo funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.

Chofunika kudziwa: Mankhwalawa ndi a inu nokha. Musagawane ndi ena. Angagwire ntchito kwa inu, koma sangagwire ntchito kwa wina, kapena angasokoneze matenda ena.

Kodi mumatani ngati mwaphonya nthawi yanu yokumana ndi dokotala?

Ngati mwaphonya mlingo, imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati nthawi yanu yotsatira yayandikira, dumphani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndikumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe yakonzedwa. Musamwe mlingo wowirikiza kawiri. Kuchita izi kungapangitse kuti mutenge mankhwala ochulukirapo.

Mankhwala ena omwe angagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa (Kuyanjana kwa Mankhwala)

Iyi ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri. Mukamwa mankhwalawa, amatha kuyanjana ndi mankhwala ena. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, mankhwala ena amatha kukhudza momwe mankhwalawa amagwirira ntchito, kapena angakhudze momwe mankhwala ena amagwirira ntchito. Nthawi zina, pakhoza kukhala zotsatirapo zoopsa. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mumamwa, kuphatikizapo mankhwala olembedwa ndi dokotala, mankhwala osagulitsidwa ndi dokotala, zitsamba, ndi zowonjezera zakudya.

Musamwe mankhwala a chifuwa awa pamodzi ndi mankhwala otsatirawa:

Ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala aliwonse omwe ali pamndandandawu, si bwino kumwa mankhwala a chifuwa ndi chimfine (Dextromethorphan; Guaifenesin; Pseudoephedrine).

• Ma alkaloid a Ergot (monga dihydroergotamine, ergonovine, ergotamine, methylergonovine). Izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pochiza mutu waching'alang'ala.
• MAOIs (Zoletsa za Monoamine Oxidase)Mankhwala omwe ali mgulu la MAOIs (monga Carbex, Eldepryl, Marplan, Nardil, Parnate). Awa ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda ena amisala ndi matenda a Parkinson. Sikoyenera kumwa mankhwala a chifuwa awa ngakhale kwa milungu iwiri mutasiya kumwa mankhwala a MAOI.
• Procarbazine (iyi ndi mankhwala oletsa khansa).
• Mankhwala olimbikitsa kusokonezeka kwa chidwi, kuchepetsa thupi, kapena kukupangitsani kukhala maso .

Muyeneranso kusamala ndi mankhwala awa:

Mankhwala omwe ali pansipa angagwirizanenso ndi mankhwala a chifuwa ndi chimfine awa. Choncho ngati mukumwa chilichonse mwa izi, onetsetsani kuti mwalankhula ndi dokotala wanu.

• Kafeini (yomwe imapezeka mu tiyi, khofi, zakumwa zina, komanso imapezekanso mu mankhwala ena ochepetsa ululu).
• Digoxin ( mankhwala a matenda a mtima).
• Furazolidone .
• Linezolid (iyi ndi mankhwala opha tizilombo).
• Maprotiline ( mankhwala ogwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza kuvutika maganizo).
• Mecamylamine (mankhwala ochizira kuthamanga kwa magazi).
• Mankhwala ena ochizira kuthamanga kwa magazi .
• Mankhwala ena a chimfine, chifuwa kapena ziwengo (chifukwa awa akhoza kukhala ndi zosakaniza zofanana ndi zomwe zili mu mankhwalawa, kotero mutha kumwa chinthu chomwecho kawiri).
• Reserpine .
• Mankhwala ena a matenda a Parkinson .
• Wort wa St. John (ichi ndi chomera, ena amachitenga ngati mankhwala ovutika maganizo).
• Theophylline ( mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda opuma monga mphumu).

Mndandandawu mwina sungakhale wokwanira, ndichifukwa chake ndikofunikira kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mumamwa, ngati mumasuta fodya, ngati mumamwa mowa, komanso ngati mumagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo.

Zinthu zina zofunika kuzidziwa mukamamwa mankhwalawa

Ngati zizindikiro zanu sizikuyenda bwino patatha masiku angapo, mwina masiku 5-7, kapena ngati zikuoneka kuti zikuipiraipira, onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu kapena katswiri wa zaumoyo. Komanso, ngati mukuvutika kugona usiku, yesani kumwa mlingo wanu womaliza wa tsikulo maola angapo musanagone. Izi zili choncho chifukwa pseudoephedrine yomwe ili mu mankhwalawa ingakupangitseni kumva tulo komanso mantha pang'ono.

Mukamamwa mankhwalawa, musaiwale kumwa madzi ambiri, monga momwe dokotala wanu akulangizira, kuti muchepetse mamina ndikupangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kutuluka. Ndi bwino kumwa magalasi osachepera 6-8 a madzi patsiku.

Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani chifukwa cha mankhwalawa?

Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, izi zingayambitse zotsatirapo zina mwa anthu ena. Si aliyense amene amazitenga, koma ndibwino kuzidziwa.

Ngati mukukumana ndi zotsatirapo zilizonsezi, muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu mwamsanga:

• Matenda a ziwengo : Ziphuphu pakhungu, kuyabwa kapena ziphuphu, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, ndi lilime.
• Kuvuta kukodza.
• Kugunda kwa mtima mwachangu kapena kugunda kwa mtima kosasinthasintha.
• Kumva mantha, nkhawa, kusakhazikika, kapena kunjenjemera popanda chifukwa.
• Malungo.
• Kuona kapena kumva zinthu zomwe palibe (Hallucinations).
• Kuthamanga kwa magazi kwambiri.
• Chinthu chomwe chimabwera ngati chimfine (Kugwidwa ndi chimfine).
• Kuvutika kupuma.
• Kumva kufooka kapena kutopa kwambiri.

Zotsatirapo zomwe nthawi zambiri sizimakhala zazikulu, koma ngati zikupitirira ndikuyambitsa mavuto ambiri, muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu :

• Kutsegula m'mimba.
• Kugona (Chifukwa chake, muyenera kusamala poyendetsa galimoto kapena kugwiritsa ntchito makina pamene mukumwa mankhwalawa mpaka mutadziwa momwe zimakukhudzirani).
• Mutu.
• Kusowa chilakolako.
• Kusokonezeka m'mimba, nseru.

Mndandandawu suli ndi zotsatirapo zonse zomwe zingachitike. Ngati muwona china chake chachilendo kuwonjezera pa izi, funsani dokotala wanu za izi. Ngati mungathe, muthanso kunena za zotsatirapo zake ku FDA (Food and Drug Administration) pa 1-800-FDA-1088.

Kodi muyenera kusunga bwanji mankhwala anu?

Mankhwalawa ayenera kusungidwa pamalo omwe ana sangawafikire, komwe sangathe kuwapeza . Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri.

Sungani kutentha kwa chipinda, pakati pa madigiri 15 ndi 30 Celsius (59 ndi madigiri Fahrenheit 86). Tetezani ku kutentha kwambiri, chinyezi, ndi kuwala kolunjika. Musagwiritse ntchito mankhwala otha ntchito; tayani bwino. Funsani wamankhwala wanu kuti akuuzeni njira yoyenera yotayira mankhwala otha ntchito.

Kumbukirani: Nkhaniyi ikupereka chidule cha mankhwala awa. Mwina sangakhale ndi zonse zomwe mukufuna. Ngati muli ndi mafunso ena okhudza mankhwalawa, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu, wamankhwala, kapena katswiri wina wazachipatala. Angakupatseni upangiri womwe ndi wabwino kwa inu.

Ndiye, ndi zinthu ziti zofunika kwambiri zomwe tiyenera kukumbukira kuchokera munkhaniyi?

Mwachidule, mankhwala awa (Dextromethorphan; Guaifenesin; Pseudoephedrine) omwe takhala tikukamba ndi mankhwala omwe amapereka mpumulo kwakanthawi ku chifuwa, mafinya, ndi kutsekeka kwa mphuno. Koma pali zinthu zingapo zomwe muyenera kukumbukira:

• Izi zimangolamulira zizindikiro zokha, sizimachiritsa matenda omwe ali mkati mwake.
• Ngati muli ndi matenda ena (makamaka matenda a shuga, matenda a mtima, kuthamanga kwa magazi, glaucoma, matenda a chiwindi, kuvutika kukodza, mavuto a chithokomiro) , kapena ngati mukumwa mankhwala ena (makamaka MAOIs, mankhwala othamanga magazi, mankhwala a matenda amisala) , onetsetsani kuti mwadziwitsa dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwalawa.
• Mukamapereka kwa ana, makamaka ana osakwana zaka 6, musapereke popanda kufunsa dokotala wa ana.
• Anthu okalamba (oposa zaka 60) nawonso angamve zotsatira zake mwamphamvu, choncho samalani ndipo mungafunike kuchepetsa mlingo.
• Imwani mankhwala mu kuchuluka komwe kwalembedwa, panthawi yomwe mwapatsidwa. Musamwe mankhwala ochulukirapo kuposa omwe mwapatsidwa pazifukwa zilizonse.
• Dziwani zotsatirapo zake . Pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro izi, makamaka kupuma movutikira, kugunda kwa mtima mofulumira kapena kosakhazikika, chizungulire chachikulu, kapena zizindikiro za vuto la ziwengo (matuza pakhungu, kutupa).
• Imwani madzi ambiri mukamamwa mankhwalawa. Amathandiza kuchepetsa mamina.
• Mankhwalawa ndi a inu nokha, musawagawire ena.
• Ngati zizindikiro zikupitirira masiku 7, ngati malungo akupitirira, kapena ngati zizindikiro zikuipiraipira, pitani kwa dokotala.

Ndikukufunirani kuti muchire msanga ku vuto lanu! Koma kumbukirani, ndikofunikira kudziwa bwino musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwala aliwonse.

Dextromethorphan , Guaifenesin, Pseudoephedrine, chifuwa, phlegm, chimfine, mankhwala, zotsatirapo zake, mankhwala osokoneza bongo