Ngati muli ndi matenda a shuga amtundu woyamba, mwina mukudzifunsa kuti, "Kodi mwana wanga nayenso adzadwala?" Kapena ngati amayi kapena abambo anu ali nawo, mwina mukudzifunsa kuti, "Kodi ndizotheka kuti inenso ndidwale nawo?" Mafunso awa ndi omveka bwino, ndipo ndi vuto lomwe anthu ambiri ali nalo. Tiyeni tikambirane za izi mwatsatanetsatane komanso lero.
Sikuti majini okha, komanso chilengedwe chimakhudza
Ponena za matenda a shuga a mtundu woyamba, si matenda a majini okha. Mwachidule, ndi kuphatikiza kwa majini omwe timalandira kuchokera kwa makolo athu (chilengedwe) ndi malo omwe timakulira (kuleredwa) .
Taganizirani izi motere. Majini athu ali ngati kukonza siteji. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, amapanga malo enaake m'thupi lathu kuti matendawa apitirire kukula. Koma zinthu zachilengedwe zimathandizanso kwambiri podziwa ngati seweroli lidzachitika pa siteji imeneyo kapena ayi. Zinthu zambiri zingayambitse izi, monga dera lomwe mumakulira, zomwe mumadya ndi kumwa, komanso matenda enaake omwe mumadwala. Koma ofufuza akadali kupeza zomwe zinthu zachilengedwezi zili komanso momwe zimakukhudzirani. Chifukwa chake , ngakhale pali chibadwa, sitinganene kuti matendawa adzakula.
Ndi majini ati omwe amakhudza izi?
Anthu ambiri amaganiza kuti pali jini yapadera yotchedwa 'jini la matenda a shuga', yomwe ikakhala 'ikuyaka', matendawa amayamba, ndipo 'ikakhala' ikuyambika, siimakula. Koma zoona zake n'zovuta kwambiri kuposa pamenepo.
Matenda a shuga amtundu woyamba amayamba chifukwa cha gulu la majini, osati limodzi lokha . Pakati pawo, majini a HLA amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri. Majini amenewa ndi omwe amachititsa kupanga mapuloteni omwe chitetezo chathu cha mthupi chimafunikira. Tsopano, onani, matenda a shuga amtundu woyamba ndi matenda odziyimira pawokha . Ndiko kuti, chitetezo cha mthupi chomwe chimateteza thupi lathu molakwika chimayamba kuukira maselo athu athanzi. Mu matenda a shuga, kuukira kumeneku kumachitika pa maselo omwe ali mu kapamba omwe amapanga mahomoni a insulin . Insulin ndi mahomoni ofunikira posintha shuga womwe timadya kukhala mphamvu. Chifukwa chake, maselo awa omwe amapanga insulin akawonongeka, matenda a shuga amtundu woyamba amapezeka.
Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya majini a HLA m'majini athu. Chifukwa chake kutengera mitundu ya majini yomwe mumalandira kuchokera kwa makolo anu, mutha kukhala pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga matenda a shuga. Majini ena amawonjezera chiopsezo, pomwe ena amapereka chitetezo poletsa matendawa kuti asakule.
Ngakhale kuti majini awo ndi ofunika, pali nthawi zina pomwe mapasa awiri ofanana okha ndi omwe amakhala ndi matenda a shuga ndipo ena amakhalabe ndi thanzi labwino. Izi zikusonyeza momwe zinthu zachilengedwe zimakhudzira.
Kodi mwayi woti munthu akhale ndi matenda a shuga ndi wotani?
Ziwerengerozi zitha kukhala zosokoneza pang'ono, koma ndikofunikira kukhala ndi lingaliro losavuta. Gome ili pansipa likuwonetsa mwayi woti mwana adwale matenda a shuga a Mtundu 1 nthawi zosiyanasiyana.
| Wachibale ndi udindo wake | Kuthekera kwa mwana kukhala ndi matenda a shuga amtundu 1 |
|---|---|
| Abambo ali ndi matenda a shuga amtundu woyamba | 1 mwa 17 (1 mwa 17) |
| Amayi ali ndi matenda a shuga amtundu woyamba (ngati mwana anabadwa asanakwanitse zaka 25) | 1 mwa 25 (1 mwa 25) |
| Amayi ali ndi matenda a shuga amtundu woyamba (ngati mwana anabadwa ali ndi zaka 25 kapena atakwanitsa zaka 25) | Munthu m'modzi mwa anthu 100 (m'modzi mwa anthu 100) - Chimodzimodzi ndi chiopsezo chachibadwa |
| Kukhala ndi makolo onse awiri omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga amtundu woyamba | Imatha kufika pa munthu m'modzi pa anthu anayi (1 pa anthu anayi) |
| Kukhala ndi mchimwene kapena mlongo amene ali ndi matenda a shuga a mtundu woyamba (opanda makolo) | Chiwopsezo cha pafupifupi 5% (chofanana ndi chiopsezo chokhala ndi bambo) |
| Mapasa Ofanana Ali ndi Matendawa | Chiwopsezo chofika pa 50% (1 mwa 2) |
| M'bale amene ali ndi matenda a shuga a mtundu wa 2 Polyglandular Autoimmune Syndrome kuwonjezera pa matenda a shuga a mtundu woyamba | Chiwopsezo cha 50% (1 mwa awiri) |
Musachite mantha ndi ziwerengerozi. Chofunika kwambiri kukumbukira ndichakuti anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga a Mtundu 1 alibe mbiri ya m'banja lawo ya matendawa. Izi zikutanthauza kuti nthawi zambiri, matendawa amatha kuwonekera mwadzidzidzi, popanda mbiri ya m'banja.
Ndiye ndiyenera kuchita chiyani?
Simungasinthe majini anu. Ndi zoona. Koma mutha kudziwa izi.
- Chidziwitso: Ngati wina m'banja mwanu ali ndi matenda a shuga a Mtundu 1, ndikofunikira kudziwa za matendawa.
- Dziwani zizindikiro: Makamaka ana, dziwani zizindikiro monga ludzu lochuluka, kukodza pafupipafupi, kuchepa thupi mwadzidzidzi, komanso kutopa kwambiri.
- Funani upangiri kwa dokotala: Ngati muli ndi kukayikira kulikonse, musachite mantha, pitani kwa dokotala mwamsanga. Kuzindikira matenda msanga ndi chithandizo ndikofunikira kwambiri.
Pomaliza, majini ndi gawo chabe la nkhaniyi. Chifukwa chake, ndi bwino kupewa kuopa mbiri ya banja, kudziwa zambiri, kukhala ndi moyo wathanzi, komanso kufunsa upangiri kwa dokotala ngati pakufunika kutero.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Kukula kwa matenda a shuga a Mtundu 1 sikumangotengera majini okha, komanso malo omwe timakhala.
- Palibe 'jini la matenda a shuga' limodzi lokha. Ndi kuphatikiza kwa majini angapo omwe amakhudzidwa, makamaka majini a (HLA) .
- Ngakhale wina m'banja mwanu atakhala ndi matenda a shuga a mtundu woyamba, sizikutanthauza kuti inuyo kapena mwana wanu mudzadwala matendawa. Chiwopsezo chake n'chochepa.
- Anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga amtundu woyamba alibe achibale ena omwe ali ndi matendawa, kotero amatha kuchitika m'mabanja.
- Ngati muli ndi mbiri ya banja lanu kapena mukukayikira zizindikiro zilizonse, ndi bwino kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu popanda mantha.
💬 Comments (0)
Palibe ndemanga zomwe zatumizidwa pano. Onjezani ndemanga yanu pano koyamba.
Onjezani ndemanga yanu