Kodi mukupezanso madontho pakhungu lanu chifukwa cha matenda a shuga? Tiyeni tikambirane za (Matenda a Shuga Okhudzana ndi Dermopathy)!

Kodi muli ndi matenda a shuga? Ngati ndi choncho, mwina mwaona madontho ang'onoang'ono, abulauni, ozungulira pa miyendo yanu, makamaka kutsogolo kwa miyendo yanu. Anthu ena angaganize kuti awa ndi mabala akale chabe. Komabe, awa akhoza kukhala matenda otchedwa ``Diabetes-Related Dermopathy'' omwe amagwirizanitsidwa ndi matenda a shuga. Koma musadandaule, izi sizowopsa. Tiyeni tidziwe zambiri za izi lero.

Kodi '(Matenda a Shuga Okhudzana ndi Matenda a Shuga)' ndi chiyani? Mwachidule...

Mwachidule, `(Diabetes-Related Dermopathy)` ndi vuto la pakhungu lomwe limapezeka mwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga, kutanthauza omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga a mtundu wa `(Type 1 diabetes)` ndi `(Type 2 diabetes)`. Ili ndiye vuto la pakhungu lofala kwambiri pakati pa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga.

Mawanga awa nthawi zambiri amawoneka motere:

• Mtundu: Ungakhale pinki wopepuka, bulauni wofiira, kapena bulauni wakuda.
• Mawonekedwe: Nthawi zambiri amakhala ozungulira kapena ozungulira.
• Kukula: Kawirikawiri kukula kwake kumakhala pafupifupi masentimita 1 mpaka 2.5.
• Mawonekedwe: Nthawi zina madonthowa amatha kuoneka ngati akumira pansi pa khungu, kapena akuoneka ngati akukwera pang'ono, ngati chilonda chakale.
• Kupweteka/kuyabwa: Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti madonthowa asachititse ululu kapena kuyabwa. Samatulutsanso madzi ngati madzi. Chifukwa chake, amati ndi osavulaza.

Kawirikawiri, madontho amenewa amapezeka kutsogolo kwa miyendo yonse iwiri, zomwe timazitcha matako. Komabe, mwendo umodzi ungakhale ndi madontho ambiri kuposa unzake. Nthawi zina, madontho amenewa angaonekenso m'malo ena, monga ntchafu ndi manja.

Ndani amene akukhudzidwa kwambiri ndi vutoli?

Matendawa, otchedwa ``Diabetes-Related Dermopathy'', amatha kufalikira kwa aliyense amene ali ndi matenda a shuga, kapena ``Diabetes Mellitus.'' Komabe, anthu ena ali ndi mwayi waukulu wodwala matendawa.

• Zaka: Anthu opitirira zaka 50 ndi omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga ali ndi mwayi waukulu wokhala ndi mawanga awa.
• Zaka za matenda a shuga: Chiwopsezochi chimakhala chachikulu kwa anthu omwe akhala ndi matenda a shuga kwa nthawi yayitali.
• Jenda: Matendawa amapezeka kwambiri mwa amuna kuposa akazi.

Tangoganizirani, amalume athu Somapala akhala akudwala matenda a shuga kwa zaka zambiri. Ali ndi mawanga ambiri abulauni ngati amenewo kutsogolo kwa miyendo yawo. Sawasamala, chifukwa dokotala wanena kuti si vuto.

Kodi n’chiyani chimayambitsa mawanga awa?

Ndipotu, madokotala ndi ofufuza sakudziwabe chomwe chimayambitsa "Dermopathy Yokhudzana ndi Matenda a Shuga". Komabe, ambiri amakhulupirira kuti izi zikugwirizana ndi kuvulala pang'ono kapena ngozi zomwe zinachitika kale pakhungu (monga, khungu likagundidwa kwinakwake, kapena khungu likakumana ndi kutentha kwambiri kapena kuzizira).

Makamaka, muli ndi vuto lotchedwa ``neuropathy``, lomwe limatanthauza kuwonongeka kwa mitsempha, chifukwa cha matenda a shuga.Ngati mwakhalapo ndi vutoli, muli ndi mwayi waukulu wopeza mawanga amenewa. Matenda a mitsempha amenewa amayamba chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi (hyperglycemia) kwa nthawi yayitali.

Chofunika kwambiri, vutoli, lotchedwa "Diabetes-Related Dermopathy", limagwirizana kwambiri ndi mavuto ena a matenda a shuga. Izi zikutanthauza kuti kukhala ndi mawanga awa kungakhale chizindikiro chakuti mungakhalenso ndi mavuto ena, monga:

* `(Diabetes-related nephropathy)`: Uku ndi kuwonongeka kwa impso komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha matenda a shuga .

* `(Diabetes-related retinopathy)`: Uku ndi kuwonongeka kwa retina ya diso komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha matenda a shuga .

* `(Matenda a shuga okhudzana ndi matenda a shuga)`: Monga tanenera kale, matenda a shuga amachititsa kuwonongeka kwa mitsempha .

Choncho, ngati mukuona mawanga ngati awa pakhungu lanu, ndi bwino kuwaonetsa dokotala m'malo mongowanyalanyaza.

Kodi iyi ndi matenda opatsirana?

Ayi, ayi konse. `(Diabetes-Related Dermopathy)` si matenda opatsirana. Simungawatenge kuchokera kwa wina, ndipo simungawatenge kuchokera kwa wina.

Kodi madokotala amazindikira bwanji izi?

Mukapita kukaonana ndi dokotala, adzakufunsani za mbiri yanu ya matenda, nthawi yomwe mwakhala ndi madonthowa, komanso momwe adayambira. Kenako, dokotalayo adzayang'ana mosamala madonthowo pakhungu lanu. Izi zikutanthauza kuyang'ana kukula, mtundu, mawonekedwe, ndi malo a madonthowo.

Nthawi zina, kuti atsimikizire kuti si vuto lina la pakhungu, dokotala wanu angachite biopsy ya pakhungu. Izi zimaphatikizapo kutenga khungu laling'ono kwambiri kuchokera pamalopo ndikuliyang'ana pansi pa maikulosikopu. Izi zingathandize kudziwa bwino lomwe vutolo.

Kodi mankhwala ochizira izi ndi otani?

Chofunika apa ndi ichi: Palibe chithandizo chapadera cha mabala a "Diabetes-Related Dermopathy" awa pakadali pano. Koma nkhani yabwino ndi yakuti, mabala awa sakuwononga thanzi lanu.

Ofufuza sakudziwabe ngati madonthowa adzatha matenda a shuga akadzayendetsedwa bwino, ndipo shuga m'magazi akadzasungidwa bwino. Komabe, ngati muli ndi madonthowa, chofunika kwambiri ndi kuchiza matenda anu a shuga moyenera ndikusunga bwino. Izi zidzakuthandizani kukhala ndi thanzi labwino ndikupewa mavuto ena akuluakulu omwe amabwera chifukwa cha matenda a shuga.

Kodi ndingachite chiyani ndi mawonekedwe a mawanga awa?

Ngakhale kuti palibe mankhwala enieni a mawanga awa, ngati mukudera nkhawa ndi mawonekedwe awo, mutha kuyesa zinthu zingapo:

• Kugwiritsa ntchito zodzoladzola: Mungagwiritse ntchito zodzoladzola pang'ono kuti mubise zilema zina.
• Kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta odzola: Kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta odzola abwino kungathandize kukonza mawonekedwe a zipsera ndi kapangidwe ka khungu.

Koma kumbukirani, awa ndi mayankho akanthawi chabe.Chofunika kwambiri ndikuwongolera bwino matenda a shuga.

Kodi ndi zinthu ziti zomwe zimayambitsa vutoli?

Monga tafotokozera kale, pali zinthu zingapo zomwe zimayambitsa matenda a "Diabetes-Related Dermopathy":

• Kukhala ndi matenda a shuga: Ichi ndiye chinthu chofunikira kwambiri. Matendawa amatha kuchitika mwa matenda a shuga a mtundu woyamba ndi mtundu wachiwiri.
• Kutalika kwa nthawi ya matenda a shuga: Mukakhala ndi matenda a shuga kwa nthawi yayitali, chiopsezo chanu chokhala ndi mawanga awa chimakula.
• Zaka: Anthu azaka zopitilira 50 omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga ali ndi mwayi waukulu wopeza matendawa.
• Jenda: Matendawa amapezeka kwambiri mwa amuna omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga.
• Kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi kwa nthawi yayitali (hyperglycemia): Monga tanenera kale, madonthowa amagwirizanitsidwa ndi mavuto ena a matenda a shuga. Mavutowa amachitika chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi kwa nthawi yayitali. Chifukwa chake, kusalamulira kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi ndi chinthu china chomwe chingayambitse kukula kwa madonthowa.

Kodi matenda a khungu okhudzana ndi matenda a shuga angapewedwe?

Nthawi zina sizingatheke kupewa izi kwathunthu. Komabe, njira yayikulu yochepetsera chiopsezo chanu chotenga matendawa ndikuwongolera bwino matenda anu a shuga. Kuti muchite izi, mutha kuchita izi:

• Yang'anani kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi mwanu nthawi zonse: Ngati muli ndi glucometer kapena njira yowunikira shuga nthawi zonse (CGM), yang'anani kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi mwanu nthawi zonse. Ndikofunikira kuyang'ana kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi mwanu kamodzi patsiku, musanadye, mutadya, komanso musanagone. Ngati muwona kuti shuga m'magazi mwanu ndi wokwera, yesani kuchepetsa shuga mwachangu momwe mungathere.
• Kumwa insulin yanu ndi/kapena mankhwala anu pa nthawi yake: Tsatirani malangizo a dokotala wanu molondola.
• Kupita kwa dokotala nthawi zonse: Aliyense amene ali ndi matenda a shuga ali ndi njira yakeyake yochizira. Ndikofunikira kukaonana ndi dokotala nthawi zonse kuti muwonetsetse kuti mankhwala ndi ndondomeko yanu zikugwira ntchito bwino.
• Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi nthawi zonse: Mukamachita masewera olimbitsa thupi, thupi lanu limakhala ndi "insulin sensitivity " yambiri. Izi zikutanthauza kuti thupi lanu lingagwiritse ntchito bwino insulin yomwe limapanga komanso insulin yomwe mumabayira. Izi zimapangitsa kuti shuga m'magazi aziyenda bwino.
• Kudya zakudya zopatsa thanzi: Funsani upangiri kwa katswiri wovomerezeka wazakudya kuti apange dongosolo la chakudya lomwe likuyenererani.
• Kupempha thandizo: Kusamalira matenda a shuga nthawi zina kungakhale kovuta komanso kosokoneza. Ngati mukuvutika, musaope kupempha thandizo kwa dokotala wanu, kapena kupempha thandizo kwa abale ndi abwenzi.

Kuphatikiza apo, ofufuza ambiri amakhulupirira kuti madontho amenewa amathanso kuchitika chifukwa cha kuvulala kwa khungu, kotero kuvala zoteteza pakhosi kapena masokosi aatali komanso okhuthala mukamachita masewera olimbitsa thupi (monga kusewera) kungathandize kuteteza ana anu aang'ono ku kuvulala.

Kodi zizindikiro za matendawa ndi ziti?

Mabala a `(Matenda a Shuga Okhudzana ndi Dermopathy)` sakukuvulazani. Komabe, mabala awa akhoza kukhala chenjezo loyambirira la mavuto ena omwe angachitike chifukwa cha matenda a shuga (monga `(neuropathy)`, `(nephropathy)`, `(retinopathy)`).

Ngati muwona mawanga awa, pitani kwa dokotala. Nthawi zina, mawanga awa a "Diabetes-Related Dermopathy" angathandize kuzindikira ndikupewa mavuto akuluakulu omwe atchulidwa pamwambapa msanga.

Kodi malo awa akhalapo kwa nthawi yayitali bwanji?

Kawirikawiri, madontho amenewa amachepa pang'onopang'ono pakatha chaka chimodzi kapena ziwiri. Koma nthawi zina amatha kukhala nthawi yayitali. Kaya mukuwongolera shuga m'magazi mwanu bwanji, sizikuwoneka kuti zimakhudza kwambiri madontho omwe alipo kale. Madontho akale akatha, madontho atsopano angawonekere.

Kodi ndiyenera kupita kwa dokotala liti?

• Ngati simunapezekepo ndi matenda a shuga, koma mukuona mawanga atsopano, ozungulira, abulauni pakhungu lanu, pitani kwa dokotala mwamsanga. Ichi chingakhale chizindikiro chakuti muli ndi matenda a shuga, otchedwa ``Diabetes-Related Dermopathy''.
• Ngati muli kale ndi matenda a shuga ndipo mwaona zizindikiro izi za "Diabetes-Related Dermopathy", onetsetsani kuti mwaonana ndi dokotala. Popeza mawanga awa akhoza kukhala chizindikiro cha mavuto ena a matenda a shuga, dokotala wanu angafune kuchita mayeso ena kuti awone thanzi lanu lonse.
• Ngati muwona kusintha kulikonse kwakukulu pakhungu lanu, makamaka kusintha kwa mtundu, ndikofunikira kukaonana ndi dokotala. Dokotalayo amatha kuwona khungu lanu kuti atsimikizire kuti mulibe vuto lina lalikulu.

Pomaliza, zinthu zoti muzikumbukira (Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba)

Ngakhale kuti maonekedwe a mawanga a `(Diabetes-Related Dermopathy)` angakhale osasangalatsa kwa inu, vutoli silikuwononga thanzi lanu mwanjira iliyonse. Komabe, ngati muli ndi mawanga ngati awa, ndikofunikira kukaonana ndi dokotala. Chifukwa, mawanga a `(Diabetes-Related Dermopathy)` awa amatha kuwoneka ofanana ndi matenda ena a pakhungu. Chifukwa chake, dokotalayo ayenera kutsimikizira matenda enieni.

Kaya zinthu zikuyenda bwanji, chofunika kwambiri ndikuwongolera matenda anu a shuga momwe mungathere, kukhalabe ndi thanzi labwino, ndikupewa mavuto omwe amabwera chifukwa cha matenda a shuga. Ngati mukuvutika, musaope kupempha thandizo kwa dokotala wanu, ndipo pemphani thandizo kwa abale ndi abwenzi. Simuli nokha!

Matenda a shuga, mawanga pakhungu, mawanga pamiyendo, matenda a khungu okhudzana ndi matenda a shuga, matenda a pakhungu, mavuto a shuga, shuga m'magazi