Kodi muli ndi ziwengo zachilendo zomwe zimabwera pafupipafupi? Tiyeni tikambirane za Atopy!

Kodi nthawi zina mumamvanso ziphuphu pakhungu lanu? Kapena nthawi zonse mumakhala ndi mphuno yotsekeka ndi kuyetsemula? Mwina simukhudza chilichonse ngakhale mutadya? Mwinanso mukudziwa bwino za mtundu uwu wa ziwengo womwe umabwera motsatizana. Chifukwa cha izi chikhoza kukhala vuto lapadera m'thupi lanu. Tikambirana za chinthu chonga chimenecho lero.

Kodi Atopy ndi chiyani kwenikweni?

Mwachidule, atopy ndi chizolowezi chomwe chitetezo cha mthupi lanu chimachita mopitirira muyeso ku zinthu zomwe sizili zovulaza kwenikweni. Mawu oti "atopy" kwenikweni amatanthauza "pamalo olakwika." Chifukwa chake, matenda a atopic ndi pamene thupi lanu limachita mopitirira muyeso ku chinthu chomwe siliyenera kuchita. Taganizirani ngati chitetezo cha thupi lathu chikupitirira muyeso akaona fumbi laling'ono, likunena kuti, "Hei, pali mdani wamkulu!" ndikuyamba ndewu. Ichi ndichifukwa chake timakumana ndi mphumu, ziphuphu, kapena ziwengo zina chifukwa cha zinthu zomwe zili m'chilengedwe, monga mungu ndi fumbi.

Kawirikawiri, munthu amene ali ndi vuto la atopy akhoza kukhala ndi matenda enaake a chifuwa. Monga momwe tingavalire chipewa tsiku lozizira, komanso malaya ndi sikafu nthawi imodzi. Monga momwe tingavalire zovala zofunda zingapo pazifukwa zomwezo (zozizira), atopy ingayambitse matenda ambiri a chifuwa nthawi imodzi.

Kodi matenda a atopic awa ndi ati?

Pali matenda angapo omwe angayambitsidwe ndi atopy. Tiyeni tiwone zomwe zili:

• Pali mitundu ingapo ya mphumu , makamaka mphumu ya ziwengo . Apa ndi pamene njira zopumira mpweya zimatupa ndipo zimakhala zovuta kupuma.
• Matenda a Rhinitis . Izi ndi zomwe anthu ambiri amazitcha kuti "allergy." Zizindikiro zake ndi monga kutsekeka kwa mphuno pafupipafupi, kutuluka madzi m'mphuno, komanso kuyetsemula.
• Matenda a ziwengo m'chakudya : Kusalolera zakudya zina monga mtedza, nthanga, ndi mazira.
• Eczema , kapena atopic dermatitis , ndi vuto lomwe khungu limakhala louma, loyabwa, lofiira, ndipo nthawi zina lotupa.
• Mitundu ina ya ming'oma (Urticaria) imakonda herpes . Timatchanso izi ma blister otentha. Mwadzidzidzi, ma welt ofiira, otupa, komanso oyabwa amaonekera m'malo ena pathupi.
• Matenda a Allergic Conjunctivitis : Maso ofiira, oyabwa komanso kutuluka madzi m'thupi.
• Eosinophilic Esophagitis . Ili ndi vuto lomwe limakhala ndi kutupa kwa chitoliro cha chakudya (esophagitis). Ili ndi vuto lovuta pang'ono.

Kodi kusiyana pakati pa Atopy ndi Allergies ndi kotani?

Atopy ndi gulu la zochitika zomwe zimakhudza ziwalo zosiyanasiyana za thupi lanu. Mwachitsanzo, matenda a chifuwa - vuto lomwe nthawi zambiri timalitcha kuti "allergy" - ndi vuto limodzi lokha la atopic. Pali zina zambiri.

Zinthu zomwezo zomwe zimayambitsa ziwengo - zomwe thupi lanu limakumana nazo mopitirira muyeso pazinthu zomwe zili m'chilengedwe - zingayambitsenso matenda ena a atopic. Komabe, nthawi zina matendawa amatha kukulirakulira chifukwa cha zinthu zomwe sizimayambitsa ziwengo, monga mpweya wozizira kapena kupsinjika maganizo.

Kodi zizindikiro za atopy ndi ziti?

Zizindikiro za matenda a atopic zimatha kukhala zosiyanasiyana, koma pali zizindikiro zina zomwe zimafanana:

• Mphuno yodzaza kapena mphuno yotuluka madzi.
• Maso akuyabwa kapena kutuluka madzi m'maso.
• Ziphuphu pakhungu kapena kuyabwa.
• Khungu loyabwa.
• Kuvuta kupuma (Dyspnea) .
• Chifuwa chosalekeza.
• Kusanza ndi kusanza.
• Kutupa pakamwa, pakhosi, lilime, kapena nkhope.

Tangoganizani, tili ndi bwenzi lathu dzina lake Nilanthi. Kuyambira ali mwana, ankayetsemula pafupifupi nthawi makumi asanu ngakhale atakhudza fumbi pang'ono, ndipo mphuno yake inkatsekeka. Kenako, atakula pang'ono, mwadzidzidzi anayamba kudwala eczema, makamaka m'manja ndi m'mapazi. Atawonetsa dokotala, adamuuza kuti ali ndi atopic dermatitis, ndichifukwa chake anali kulandira mitundu yonseyi ya ziwengo.

Kodi ndi zifukwa ziti zomwe zimayambitsa atopy?

Chifukwa chachikulu cha matenda a ziwengo okhudzana ndi atopy ndi mtundu wa antibody wotchedwa Immunoglobulin E. Izi zimatchedwa (IgE) mwachidule. (IgE) kwenikweni ndi mtundu wa antibody womwe umathandiza kuteteza thupi lathu ku majeremusi owopsa. Zili ngati alonda a thupi la munthu.

Koma nthawi zina ma antibodies amenewa (IgE) amalakwitsa pang'ono. Amaganiza kuti zinthu zopanda vuto zomwe zimayambitsa ziwengo kapena zinthu zina zomwe zili m'chilengedwe zimayambitsa mavuto aakulu. Pamenepo ndi pomwe amayamba kusokonezeka mosafunikira ndipo amayambitsa zizindikiro monga kutupa kwa mpweya, ziphuphu pakhungu, ndi mphuno zotuluka madzi.

Kodi ndi zinthu ziti zomwe zimayambitsa atopy?

Choopsa chachikulu chomwe chingayambitse matenda a atopy ndi chakuti achibale anu apamtima - monga makolo ndi abale anu - ali ndi matenda a atopy. Akatswiri amakhulupirira kuti chizolowezi chokhala ndi matenda a allergy awa chimaperekedwa kuchokera ku mibadwomibadwo kudzera m'majini . Izi zikutanthauza kuti ngati amayi kapena abambo anu ali ndi mphumu kapena eczema, muli ndi mwayi wochepa wokhala ndi matenda omwewo.

Kodi matenda a Atopy amachiritsidwa bwanji?

Dokotala wanu sanganene mwachindunji kuti, "Muli ndi atopy." Komabe, atha kuzindikira matenda okhudzana ndi izi (monga mphumu, eczema). Kutengera ndi zizindikiro zanu, dokotala wanu angakupatseni mayeso monga:

• Mayeso a ntchito ya m'mapapo: Izi zimayesa momwe mapapu anu akugwirira ntchito, makamaka kuti muwone ngati muli ndi matenda monga mphumu.
• Kuyesa khungu la ziwengo : Izi zimaphatikizapo kuika zinthu zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimayambitsa ziwengo pakhungu lanu ndikuwona ngati thupi lanu likuyankha.
• Kuyezetsa magazi chifukwa cha ziwengo : Izi zimatsimikizira kuchuluka kwa ma antibodies (IgE) omwe tidakambirana kale omwe ali m'magazi mwanu.

Kodi atopy imatha kuchiritsidwa kwathunthu?

Kunena zoona, chomwe chimayambitsa atopy sichingathe kuchiritsidwa kwathunthu . Komabe, pali njira zambiri zochizira matenda ena monga ziwengo, mphumu, ndi eczema. Mankhwalawa angakuthandizeni kukhala ndi moyo wabwinobwino. Nazi zitsanzo:

• Majakisoni a ziwengo .
• Antihistamines (mwachitsanzo, piritan).
• Mankhwala achilengedwe (Biologics) .
• Zopumira mpweya .
• Zosintha za Leukotriene .
• Chithandizo cha thupi la munthu pakamwa cha ziwengo za chakudya .
• Corticosteroids ndi mankhwala omwe amatengedwa pakamwa, kupumidwa, kapena kupakidwa pakhungu.
• Chithandizo cha sublingual immunotherapy .

Chofunika kwambiri ndikulankhula ndi dokotala wanu za mankhwala awa ndikusankha omwe akukuyenererani.

Kodi atopy ikhoza kupewedwa?

Kutupa sikungathe kupewedwa, chifukwa nthawi zambiri kumakhala ndi majini. Komabe, mutha kuyesa kupewa zinthu zomwe zingakulitse matenda a atopic. Mwachitsanzo, ngati mukudziwa kuti mnzanu ali ndi mphaka kunyumba ndipo muli ndi vuto la ziwengo ku mphaka, mutha kumwa mankhwala oletsa kutupa musanapite kumeneko. Kapena mutha kusamala pang'ono panthawi ya mungu.

Kodi ndi zinthu ziti zomwe zimayambitsa atopy?

Pali zinthu zingapo zomwe zimayambitsa matenda a atopic reaction. Izi zimatha kusiyana malinga ndi munthu.

• Mungu : Mungu wochokera ku mitengo ina, makamaka nthawi ya maluwa. M'dera lathu, zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kwa anthu ena maluwa a mango ndi kohomba akayamba kuphuka.
• Mphepo yozizira komanso youma .
• Nthata za fumbi : Izi zimapezeka m'nyumba, m'malo monga zofunda, mapilo, ndi masofa.
• Zakudya zinazake : Mwachitsanzo, mtedza, ma cashew, mazira, mkaka, nsomba, nkhanu, ndi zina zotero.
• Kudya nyama zoweta : Kuchokera ku nyama monga amphaka ndi agalu.
• Nkhungu : Nkhungu zomwe zimamera m'malo onyowa, monga m'bafa ndi m'makhitchini.
• Mapete.
• Zonunkhira : Fungo lopangidwa ndi zinthu monga sopo, sopo wochapira zovala, ndi zonunkhiritsa.
• Kupsinjika Maganizo : Chodabwitsa n'chakuti, mavutowa amatha kukulirakulira chifukwa cha kupsinjika maganizo kwambiri.

Kodi ndimadzisamalira bwanji?

Anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi vuto la atopy amatha kusamalira bwino matenda awo. Zinthu zofunika kuchita ndikupewa zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa, kutenga njira zodzitetezera, ndikuchiza zomwe zingachitike nthawi yomweyo. Nazi zina zomwe mungachite:

• Sambani kapena kusamba pang'ono usiku uliwonse . Gwiritsani ntchito sopo wopanda fungo. Mukasamba, pakani mafuta odzola kapena kirimu woyenera khungu lofewa.
• Imwani mankhwala a ziwengo tsiku lililonse nthawi yomwe mungu umakula kwambiri pachaka (nthawi zambiri masika, chilimwe, ndi nthawi yophukira).
• Gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala aliwonse osamalira omwe mwapatsidwa - mwachitsanzo, ma inhalers - monga momwe mwalangizidwira . Ngati simukudziwa momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito zida zachipatala moyenera, funsani dokotala wanu.
• Ngati muli ndi vuto lalikulu la chakudya kapena vuto lina lalikulu la chakudya (lomwe lingayambitse anaphylaxis), nthawi zonse tengani epinephrine auto-injector (monga EpiPen®, Auvi-Q®) .

Kumbukirani, zonsezi zingamveke zovuta pang'ono poyamba. Zili ngati kuzolowera chizolowezi chatsopano. Koma pakapita nthawi, zinthuzi zidzakhala gawo la zochita zanu za tsiku ndi tsiku.

Kodi ndiyenera kupita kwa dokotala liti?

Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro za vuto la atopic, monga ziwengo, mphumu, kapena ziphuphu pakhungu pafupipafupi, ndikofunikira kuwonana ndi dokotala . Dokotala wanu amatha kudziwa chomwe chimayambitsa zizindikiro zanu ndikusankha chithandizo chabwino kwambiri. Angakutumizireninso kwa katswiri wa ziwengo.

Kodi ndiyenera kupita ku Chipinda Chothandizira Anthu Odwala Mwadzidzidzi (ETU) liti?

Ngati mukumva zizindikiro za vuto lalikulu la ziwengo , pitani kuchipatala mwamsanga kapena imbani 911. Zizindikiro zake ndi izi:

• Kutupa kwa nkhope, pakamwa, lilime, kapena pakhosi.
• Kusanza kwambiri.
• Kufooka, chizungulire, kumva kukomoka, kapena kutaya chidziwitso (izi zitha kukhala zizindikiro za kuthamanga kwa magazi).

Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuchitapo kanthu mwachangu panthawi ngati iyi.

Pomaliza, zinthu zoti muzikumbukira (Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba)

Ngati inu kapena mwana wanu muli ndi atopic dermatitis, mungamve ngati mukudwala matenda enaake nthawi zonse. Zopumira, mankhwala a ziwengo, sopo wapadera, sopo wosanunkhira, ndi mafuta odzola... Kukhala ndi zonsezi kungakhale kovuta pang'ono. Makamaka ngati mukusamalira mwana wamng'ono yemwe ali ndi ziwengo zambiri, zingakhale zovuta kwambiri.

Koma kumbukirani kuti simuli nokha . Pali anthu ambiri omwe amakhala bwino ndi mavutowa. Pakapita nthawi, kuthana ndi zonsezi kumakhala kwachibadwa monga kutsuka mano kapena kusamba.

Chofunika kwambiri ndikulankhula ndi dokotala wanu za izi nthawi zonse. Muuzeni nkhawa zanu ndi maganizo anu. Iye adzakuthandizani kupeza njira yabwino yopewera zotsatirapo zake ndikugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala moyenera.

Choncho musadandaule. Ngati mukudziwa bwino ndipo mukuzisamalira bwino, mutha kukhala mosangalala ngakhale mutadwala matenda a atopy.

Kufooka kwa thupi, ziwengo, matenda a pakhungu, mphumu, chitetezo chamthupi, IgE, zizindikiro, chithandizo, zoyambitsa