Kodi mwana wanu amamva kupweteka m'mimba nthawi zonse? Kodi muyenera kusinthanso napuleti pasanathe mphindi zochepa? Monga kholo, ndi zachilendo kuti mumve mantha komanso nkhawa kwambiri mwana wanu akamamva kupweteka kwambiri komanso kulira. Koma musadandaule. Kupweteka m'mimba, kapena 'kutsegula m'mimba' monga momwe timatchulira nthawi zambiri, ndi kofala kwambiri kwa ana aang'ono. Chofunika kwambiri ndikudziwa bwino zomwe mungachite panthawiyi komanso nthawi yoti mukaonane ndi dokotala. Tikambirana za izi lero.
Kodi zifukwa zazikulu zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ana azivutika m'mimba ndi ziti?
Mwachidule, kutsegula m'mimba ndi njira yomwe thupi limayesera kuchotsa mwachangu kachilombo kapena chinthu chosafunikira chomwe chalowa m'thupi. Zili ngati njira yodzitetezera m'thupi mwathu. Vutoli limatha kukhala masiku angapo mpaka pafupifupi sabata imodzi. Pamodzi ndi kutsegula m'mimba, zinthu monga malungo, kusanza, kupweteka m'mimba, ndi kupweteka kwa thupi zimathanso kuchitika.
Pali zifukwa zingapo zazikulu zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ana aang'ono azivutika m'mimba:
- Matenda opatsirana ndi mavairasi: Ichi ndiye chifukwa chofala kwambiri. Makamaka matenda a gastroenteritis omwe amayamba chifukwa cha kachilombo monga rotavirus, ndiye chifukwa chachikulu. Panthawiyi, m'mimba mumakhala madzi ndipo nthawi zina mumakhala kusanza, kupweteka m'mimba, mutu, ndi malungo.
- Matenda a bakiteriya ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda: Mabakiteriya monga Salmonella kapena tizilombo toyambitsa matenda monga Giardia angayambitsenso kutsegula m'mimba. Ngakhale kuti izi sizofala kwambiri monga mavairasi, zimatha kufalikira kudzera m'madzi kapena chakudya chodetsedwa.
- Mankhwala: Mankhwala ena, makamaka maantibayotiki, angayambitse kutsegula m'mimba. Chifukwa ngakhale maantibayotiki amapha mabakiteriya oipa, amaphanso mabakiteriya abwino komanso ofunikira m'matumbo mwathu. Izi zitha kusokoneza matumbo ndikuyambitsa kutsegula m'mimba.
- Poizoni wa Chakudya: Kudya chakudya chowonongeka kapena chodetsedwa kungayambitse nseru ndi kusanza mwachangu chifukwa cha majeremusi omwe ali mmenemo. Komabe, vutoli nthawi zambiri limatha mkati mwa maola 24.
- Matenda ena: Nthawi zambiri, matenda osatha monga Irritable Bowel Disease, Crohn's Disease, Ulcerative Colitis , allergy ya chakudya, kapena Celiac Disease angayambitsenso kutupa kosalekeza.
Kodi mungachiritse bwanji kunyumba? Chofunika kwambiri ndi kupewa kutaya madzi m'thupi!
Nkhawa yaikulu mwana akamatsegula m'mimba ndi kutaya madzi m'thupi , komwe ndi kutaya madzi ndi mchere wofunikira m'thupi. Ichi ndi vuto loopsa kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, cholinga chathu chachikulu chiyenera kukhala kupewa kutaya madzi m'thupi mwa kupatsa mwana madzi okwanira.
Kumbukirani, kungopatsa mwana madzi wamba sikokwanira kuti apatsenso madzi m'thupi. Chifukwa m'mimba mukakhala wopanda kanthu, sikuti madzi okha amatuluka m'thupi, komanso mchere wofunikira monga sodium ndi potaziyamu.
Ndiye tiyenera kuchita chiyani?
- Mankhwala Obwezeretsa Madzi M'thupi (ORS): Iyi ndi njira yabwino komanso yotetezeka. Mutha kugula paketi ya ORS ku pharmacy, kuisakaniza ndi madzi owiritsa monga momwe mwalangizidwira, ndikupatsa mwana wanu pang'onopang'ono. Popeza ORS ili ndi mchere ndi shuga wokwanira womwe thupi limafunikira, thupi limayamwa mwachangu ndikuletsa kutaya madzi m'thupi.
- Kwa ana oyamwitsa: Ngati mukuyamwitsa, musasiye kuyamwitsa pazifukwa zilizonse. Pitirizani kuyamwitsa monga mwachizolowezi. Ngati dokotala wanu akulangizani, perekani mankhwala a Jeevani pang'ono pakati pawo.
- Kwa ana okulirapo: Ndi bwino kupatsa Jeevani. Kuphatikiza apo, mutha kupatsa mwana madzi aliwonse omwe amakonda (opanda shuga). Zinthu monga phala, supu, ndi madzi a lalanje ndi zabwino. Ngati akusanza, musamupatse zambiri nthawi imodzi. Mupatseni pang'ono mphindi 5 zilizonse, pafupifupi supuni imodzi. Kuyamwa ma cookies a ayezi (popsicles) ndi njira yabwino yomupatsira madzi.
- Ngati muli ndi vuto la m'mimba chifukwa cha maantibayotiki: Musasiye kumwa mankhwala opha tizilombo omwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani. Imbani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo ndipo mufotokozereni vutolo. Iye angachepetse mlingo, angakupatseni malangizo osintha zakudya, kapena angakulimbikitseni kumwa mankhwala a probiotic (monga yogurt).
Zizindikiro zochenjeza za kutaya madzi m'thupi - samalani kwambiri ndi izi!
Pali zizindikiro zingapo zosonyeza kuti mwana wanu akhoza kukhala ndi madzi m'thupi. Ngati muwona chilichonse mwa izi, musachinyalanyaze.
- Pakamwa ndi milomo zouma, zomata
- Ukalira, misozi imakhala yofooka kwambiri.
- Maso owoneka ngati dzuwa
- Kukodza pang'ono kuposa masiku onse (ngati thewera silinanyowe kwa maola 6-8)
- Mkodzo umakhala wakuda wachikasu kapena bulauni
- Kumva kutopa, kugona, komanso kusachita zinthu zambiri
- Khungu limamva kuzizira komanso louma likangokhudza
- Chizungulire ndi maso abuluu
Ngati zizindikirozi zioneka, zikutanthauza kuti mwanayo akufunika thandizo lachipatala mwamsanga.
Kodi muyenera kupita kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo liti?
Ngakhale kuti matenda ambiri otsegula m'mimba amatha pakatha masiku ochepa, ena amatha kukhala oopsa kwambiri. Ngati mwana wanu ali ndi vuto lililonse mwa zotsatirazi, funsani upangiri wa dokotala mwamsanga.
| Milandu yapadera yoti muganizire | |
|---|---|
| Mkhalidwe/chizindikiro | Kufotokozera / Zoyenera kuchita |
| Pitani ku chipatala cha Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) nthawi yomweyo. |
|
| Imbani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo. | |
Chofunika: Ngati mwana wanu ali ndi miyezi yosakwana 6 ndipo ali ndi malungo, musamupatse mankhwala ochepetsa malungo popanda kufunsa dokotala kaye.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Kutsegula m'mimba n'kofala kwambiri mwa ana aang'ono, choncho musamachite mantha mosayenera.
- Nkhawa yanu yaikulu iyenera kukhala yoteteza mwana wanu kuti asathe madzi m'thupi. Njira yabwino yochitira izi ndi kumupatsa mankhwala obwezeretsa madzi m'thupi (ORS) .
- Nthawi zonse dziwani zizindikiro zochenjeza za kutaya madzi m'thupi, monga pakamwa pouma, kulira popanda misozi, komanso kuchepa kwa kukodza.
- Ngati mwana wanu ali ndi magazi m'chimbudzi chake, akusanza kwambiri, ali wofooka kwambiri moti sangaimirire, kapena akusonyeza zizindikiro zina zoopsa, funsani thandizo la dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Musapatse mwana wanu mankhwala aliwonse oletsa kutsegula m'mimba popanda kufunsa dokotala.
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