Mukakonzekera kulembetsa mwana wanu kusukulu kapena ku malo osamalira ana, ndikofunikira kuyang'ana ngati khadi lake la katemera ladzaza, sichoncho? M'dziko lathu, malinga ndi National Vaccination Program, ndikofunikira kupatsa ana katemera pazaka zoyenera. Koma nthawi zina makolo amatha kukhala ndi mafunso osiyanasiyana komanso mantha okhudza katemera. "Kodi katemera uyu adzakhala woipa kwa mwana wanga?", "Kodi mphekesera ndi zoona?" Mwinanso mungakhale mukudabwa zinthu ngati izi. Lero, tiyeni tikambirane ngati pali zochitika zina zomwe ana ena amaloledwa kulumpha katemera, chifukwa chake akuchita izi, komanso zomwe anthu amaganiza za katemera.
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Kodi "Kuchotsera Katemera" ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, izi zikutanthauza kuti mwana saloledwa kulandira katemera kapena katemera wofunikira malinga ndi lamulo kapena malangizo azaumoyo. Malamulowa amasiyana malinga ndi mayiko. Ku Sri Lanka, Pulogalamu yathu ya Katemera Wadziko Lonse ndi yolimba kwambiri. Komabe, pazifukwa zina zachipatala, dokotala angachedwetse kwakanthawi kapena nthawi zina kuletsa mwana kulandira katemera.
Malamulo amtunduwu alipo kuti agwirizane ndi zinthu ziwiri zazikulu: Choyamba ndi kuteteza thanzi la anthu. Kuteteza anthu onse, makamaka ana, ku matenda opatsirana. Chinanso ndi kulemekeza zikhulupiriro za munthu aliyense komanso zosowa zake paumoyo.
Ziwerengero zikusonyeza kuti m'madera omwe muli ana ambiri osalandira katemera, chiopsezo cha miliri monga chikuku, mumps, ndi chifuwa chokoka mtima/chopumira ndi chachikulu kwambiri.
Kodi zifukwa zazikulu zopewera kulandira katemera ndi ziti?
Ngakhale mayiko osiyanasiyana padziko lonse lapansi amavomereza zifukwa zosiyanasiyana za izi, amatha kugawidwa m'magulu angapo. Tiyeni tiwone zomwe zili.
| Chifukwa Chokhululukidwa | Kodi izi zikutanthauza chiyani? |
|---|---|
| Kukhululukidwa kwa Zachipatala | Dokotala akaganiza kuti katemera akhoza kukhala woopsa chifukwa cha thanzi la mwana, ichi ndiye chifukwa chachikulu chomwe chili chofunikira kwambiri ku Sri Lanka. |
| Kusaloledwa kwa Zipembedzo | M'mayiko ena, lamulo limalola kukana kulandira katemera chifukwa cha zikhulupiriro zachipembedzo za m'banja. |
| Kukhululukidwa kwa Munthu Payekha/Filosofi | Makolo amakana kupereka katemera chifukwa cha mantha okhudza chitetezo cha katemera kapena zikhulupiriro zina za iwo eni. Zikhulupiriro zambirizi sizitsimikiziridwa mwasayansi. |
Bwanji osapereka katemera pazifukwa zachipatala?
Iyi ndi mfundo yofunika kwambiri. Chisankhochi chimapangidwa ndi dokotala amene amafufuza mwanayo, osati makolo ake kapena wina aliyense. Pali zochitika zina zapadera pamene dokotala amakhulupirira kuti kupereka katemera kungawononge mwanayo kuposa kumuthandiza.
- Ngati chitetezo chamthupi chafooka: Ngati mwana yemwe ali ndi khansa akulandira chithandizo cha mankhwala a chemotherapy, kapena akumwa matenda ena kapena mankhwala omwe amaletsa chitetezo chamthupi, mwanayo sangalole kulandira katemera wina.
- Matenda Oopsa a Chifuwa: Ngati mwanayo wapezeka kuti ali ndi vuto lalikulu la chifuwa (monga anaphylaxis) ku katemera kapena zosakaniza zake.
- Ngati mwanayo wadwala kwambiri chifukwa cha katemera wakale: Ngati mwanayo wadwala kwambiri, zomwe zingaike moyo pachiswe chifukwa cha katemera wakale.
Pa nthawi ngati iyi, dokotala wanu adzakufotokozerani momveka bwino ndipo adzasankha ngati aleke kupereka katemera kwakanthawi kapena kosatha.
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Check Availability →Mantha a katemera ndi chowonadi
Mwina mwamvapo nkhani yakuti "katemera amayambitsa autism." Iyi ndi nthano yaikulu komanso yoopsa kwambiri yokhudza katemera.
Zoona zake: Nkhaniyi inayamba ndi kafukufuku waung'ono wochitidwa ndi dokotala waku Britain mu 1997. Koma kuyambira pamenepo, maphunziro ambiri padziko lonse lapansi atsimikizira mobwerezabwereza kuti palibe kulumikizana pakati pa katemera ndi autism. Dokotala yemwe adachita kafukufuku woyambirira adachotsedwa chilolezo chake chachipatala. Chifukwa chake musachite mantha ndi izi.
Ena amaganiza kuti "kudwala ndikuchira ku matenda kumalimbitsa chitetezo chamthupi." Izi zitha kukhala zoona pamlingo wina, koma zili ngati kusewera ndi moto. Ngati mutadwala matenda monga chikuku, chifuwa chachikulu, kapena polio, angayambitse chibayo, matenda a muubongo, ziwalo zopuwala, kapena imfa. Chomwe katemera amachita ndikumanga chitetezo chamthupi cholimbana ndi matendawa mosamala, popanda zotsatirapo zake zoopsa.
Kodi "Herd Immunity" ndi chiyani? Nchifukwa chiyani ili yofunika kwa ife?
Tangoganizani kuti pafupifupi aliyense m'dera lanu walandira katemera. Ndiye, ngakhale munthu wochokera kunja atabweretsa matenda, palibe malo oti matendawa afalikire. Chifukwa pafupifupi aliyense amene ali pafupi nanu ali wotetezedwa ku matendawa.
Ichi ndi chomwe timachitcha "Herd Immunity".
Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri poteteza anthu omwe sangathe kulandira katemera.
- Makanda obadwa kumene (osakwana zaka zokwanira kulandira katemera)
- Ana omwe sangalandire katemera pazifukwa zachipatala (monga odwala khansa)
- Okalamba ndi akuluakulu omwe ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka
Pofuna kuteteza anthu onse ku matenda opatsirana kwambiri monga chikuku, osachepera 90% mpaka 95% ya anthu ayenera kulandira katemera. Ngati chiwerengero cha anthu omwe sanalandire katemera chikuwonjezeka ngakhale pang'ono, mabowo adzawonekera mu chitetezo ichi. Kenako matendawa amatha kufalikira mwachangu pakati pa anthu opanda thandizo komanso osalandira katemera, ndipo mliri ungachitike.
Kodi mumatani ngati muli ndi funso lokhudza katemera?
Nkhawa yanu pa thanzi la mwana wanu ndi yomveka bwino. N'zachibadwa kuchita mantha mukamva nkhani pa intaneti komanso kuchokera kwa anzanu. Komabe, chinthu chabwino kwambiri kuchita panthawi ngati iyi ndi,
Funsani dokotala wa banja lanu kapena dokotala wa ana, amene mumamukhulupirira komanso amene amamudziwa bwino mwana wanu, za nkhaniyi.
Angakufotokozereni ubwino ndi zoopsa zomwe zimapezeka kawirikawiri za katemera aliyense, kutengera thanzi la mwana wanu. Musapange zisankho zomwe zingakhudze moyo wa mwana wanu kutengera zomwe mwagawana pa magulu a Facebook kapena WhatsApp.
Kuchedwetsa kulandira katemera kumachititsanso kuti ana akhale pachiwopsezo cha matenda ali aang'ono, nthawi yomwe amakhala pachiwopsezo chachikulu. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuwapatsa katemera pa nthawi yake.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Pulogalamu ya dziko lathu yopereka katemera ndi njira yotetezeka komanso yothandiza kwambiri yotetezera ana ku matenda oopsa.
- Dokotala yekha ndiye amavomereza kuti munthu asalandire katemera, ndipo pokhapokha ngati katemerayo angakhale woopsa pa thanzi la mwana.
- Nkhani yoti katemera amayambitsa matenda monga autism ndi yabodza kotheratu ndipo ndi nthano yotsutsana ndi sayansi.
- Mukapatsa mwana wanu katemera, simungoteteza mwana wanu kokha, komanso ena omwe sangathe kulandira katemera (chitetezo cha ziweto).
- Ngati muli ndi mafunso, mantha, kapena kukayikira kulikonse pankhani ya katemera, chonde lankhulani momasuka ndi dokotala wanu za izi.
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