Tikudziwa momwe zimakhalira zovuta kukhala ndi matenda a impso. Pakati pawo, makamaka kwa iwo omwe amachitidwa opaleshoni ya hemodialysis chifukwa cha matenda osatha a impso, vuto lalikulu komanso losasangalatsa kwambiri ndi kuyabwa kumeneku. Nthawi zina kuyabwa kumeneku kumakhalapo tsiku lonse, simungathe kugona usiku, ndipo mumakanda mpaka thupi lanu litaphimbidwa. Izi zitha kukhala vuto lomwe lingayambitse imfa. Chifukwa chake, lero tikulankhula za jakisoni watsopano wogwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza kuyabwa kumeneku kosapiririka. Dzina la mankhwalawa ndi Difelikefalin (Die-feli-kefa-lin). Amapezeka pamsika pansi pa dzina lakuti Korsuva .
Kodi katemera uyu wotchedwa Difelikefalin ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, iyi ndi jakisoni yapadera yomwe imaperekedwa kuti ichepetse kuyabwa pang'ono mpaka kwakukulu kwa odwala omwe akuchitidwa opaleshoni ya hemodialysis chifukwa cha matenda a impso a nthawi yayitali. Iyi si mankhwala ochizira kuyabwa kwabwinobwino. Imagwira ntchito movutikira pang'ono. Pali njira zina za mitsempha m'thupi lathu zomwe zimayambitsa kuyabwa. Chomwe jakisoniyu amachita ndikulunjika njira za mitsempha ndikuwongolera kuyabwa komwe kumabwera ku ubongo. Chifukwa chake sizili ngati mankhwala omwe mumapereka a allergy wamba, amagwira ntchito mosiyana.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwalawa
Musanayambe chithandizochi, muyenera kukambirana nkhaniyi ndi dokotala wanu. Musabise chilichonse, chifukwa ndi chofunika kwambiri pa chitetezo chanu.
- Ngati muli ndi matenda ena: Makamaka ngati muli ndi matenda a chiwindi , muyenera kuwatchula.
- Matenda a ziwengo: Uzani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi ziwengo zilizonse, osati katemera wa Difelikefalin yekha, komanso mankhwala ena aliwonse, chakudya, utoto, kapena zotetezera.
- Mimba: Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukufuna kutenga mimba , onetsetsani kuti mwadziwitsa dokotala wanu.
- Kuyamwitsa: Ngati ndinu mayi amene akuyamwitsa mwana wanu , muyeneranso kuuza dokotala wanu za izi.
Kodi katemerayu amagwiritsidwa ntchito bwanji?
Iyi si mankhwala omwe mungapite nawo kunyumba ndikuyesera nokha.
Katemerayu amaperekedwa kuchipatala kapena ku chipatala kokha ndi katswiri wa zachipatala wophunzitsidwa bwino. Amaperekedwanso ngati jakisoni wa m'mitsempha.
Nthawi zambiri, mudzapatsidwa jakisoni uyu kumapeto kwa nthawi yanu yoyezera magazi. Choncho simuyenera kubwera kuchipatala padera. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kupezeka pa nthawi yanu yoyezera magazi. Ngati pazifukwa zina simungathe kubwera, dziwitsani chipatala kapena chipatala pasadakhale.
Nanga bwanji ngati nditamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo?
Popeza izi zimaperekedwa kuchipatala, mwayi woti izi zichitike ndi wochepa kwambiri. Komabe, ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo mwangozi, muyenera kuyimbira foni ku National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital nthawi yomweyo. Kapena pitani ku Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi.
Ndi zinthu zina ziti zomwe zingagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa?
Mukamamwa katemera wa Difelikefalin, zotsatira zake zimatha kusintha ndi mankhwala ena ndi zinthu zomwe mukugwiritsa ntchito. Makamaka, kugona ndi chizungulire zomwe katemerayu angayambitse zitha kuwonjezeka ndi mankhwala ena. Chifukwa chake, uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukugwiritsa ntchito, kuphatikiza mavitamini, mankhwala azitsamba, ndi zowonjezera .
Gome ili m'munsimu likuwonetsa zinthu zina zofunika kuziganizira kwambiri.
| Mankhwala/mtundu wa mankhwala | Kufotokozera ndi zinthu zoti muzisamala nazo |
|---|---|
| Mowa | Mowa ukhoza kuonjezera kwambiri kugona ndi chizungulire chifukwa cha mankhwalawa. Choncho, pewani mowa kwathunthu panthawi ya chithandizo. |
| Mankhwala a ziwengo, chifuwa, ndi chimfine (Antihistamines) | Mankhwala monga piritan angakuthandizeninso kugona. Kumwa mankhwalawa ndi katemerayu kungapangitse kuti kugona kukhale kovuta. |
| Mankhwala ogonetsa ndi ogonetsa | Mankhwala oletsa nkhawa kapena kusowa tulo angayambitsenso kugona. Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa pamodzi kungachepetse kwambiri kukhala maso. |
| Mankhwala ena ochizira kuvutika maganizo | Uzani dokotala wanu ngati mukumwa mankhwala monga amitriptyline, fluoxetine, kapena sertraline. |
| Mankhwala a khunyu | Uzaninso dokotala ngati mukumwa mankhwala monga Phenobarbital. |
| Mankhwala oletsa ululu ndi opumitsa minofu ochitidwa opaleshoni | Ngati mukufuna kuchitidwa opaleshoni, onetsetsani kuti mwadziwitsa dokotala wa opaleshoni kuti mukumwa Difelikefalin. |
| Mankhwala osokoneza bongo (mankhwala ochizira ululu waukulu kapena chifuwa) | Ngati mumwa mankhwala ochepetsa ululu monga tramadol ndi morphine, amawonjezeranso kugona. |
Zotsatirapo zomwe zingachitike chifukwa cha mankhwala
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, katemerayu angayambitse zotsatira zina. Si aliyense amene amalandira. Komabe, ndikofunikira kudziwa izi.
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe ziyenera kunenedwa kwa dokotala wanu kapena kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo | |
|---|---|
| Matenda Oopsa a Thupi | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa kwambiri, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime kapena pakhosi (kungayambitse kupuma movutikira). |
| Chizungulire chachikulu kapena kutaya chidziwitso | Kumva chizungulire kwambiri moti simungathe kupirira, maso anu akusanduka abuluu, ndipo mukutaya chidziwitso ndikugwa. |
| Chisokonezo | Kutaya chidwi mwadzidzidzi, kuiwala komwe uli, kusalankhula bwino, ndi zina zotero. |
| Ma potaziyamu ambiri m'magazi | Kupweteka pachifuwa, kugunda kwa mtima kosakhazikika kapena mofulumira, kufooka kwa minofu. |
| Zotsatirapo zomwe nthawi zambiri siziyenera kuda nkhawa nazo, koma ngati zikupitirira, muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu. | |
| Kugona/Kuzunguzika | Izi ndi zotsatira zoyipa zomwe zimachitika kawirikawiri, ndichifukwa chake akulangizidwa kupewa kuyendetsa galimoto. |
| Kutsegula m'mimba | Kumva kutupa m'mimba kungachitike. |
| Mutu | Mutu pang'ono ungachitike. |
| Kusanza | Mungamve ngati mukufuna kusanza. |
| Kutopa | Thupi likhoza kumva kutopa komanso kutopa. |
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Difelikefalin (Korsuva) ndi jakisoni wapadera woperekedwa pochiza kuyabwa kwakukulu kwa odwala omwe akuchitidwa opaleshoni ya impso. Iyi si mankhwala wamba omwe amaperekedwa kwa aliyense.
- Musanayambe chithandizochi, onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu za mankhwala ena onse, zowonjezera, ndi matenda ena omwe mukumwa.
- Katemerayu angayambitse kugona ndi chizungulire . Choncho, pewani kuchita zinthu zomwe zimafuna kukhala maso, monga kuyendetsa galimoto kapena kugwiritsa ntchito makina, mpaka zotsatira za mankhwala zitatha.
- Ngati mukukumana ndi mavuto ena monga kutupa pankhope, kupuma movutikira, kapena chizungulire chachikulu, dziwitsani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo kapena pitani ku Dipatimenti Yodzidzimutsa (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi.
- Musaphonye masiku anu oyezera magazi ndi katemera. Ngati simungathe kupezekapo pazifukwa zilizonse, chonde dziwitsani dipatimenti yoyenera pasadakhale.
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