Kodi nthawi zambiri mumamva ngati muli ndi gastritis kapena kutentha pamtima? Kodi nthawi zina mumakhala ndi mavuto monga m'mimba mwanu mwadzaza ndipo chakudya chanu sichikugayidwa bwino? Mukapita kukaonana ndi dokotala chifukwa cha chinthu chonga ichi, kodi adakuuzani kuti muyenera "kuyika kamera" kapena kuti muyenera kuchita endoscopy? Anthu ambiri amachita mantha pang'ono akamva mawu amenewo. Mafunso ambiri monga "Chani, adzayika kamera? Kodi zidzapweteka? Kodi ndi nkhani yaikulu?" amabwera m'maganizo. Chifukwa chake, lero, tiyeni tikambirane za mayeso a endoscopy awa m'njira yosavuta kuti tichotse mantha ndi kukayikira kwanu konse.
Mwachidule, kodi endoscopy ndi chiyani?
Iyi si opaleshoni yeniyeni. Tangoganizirani chubu chopyapyala, chosinthasintha chokhala ndi kamera kakang'ono komanso kuwala komwe kumamatiridwa kumapeto kwake. Ichi ndi chomwe timachitcha endoscope.
Dokotala amagwiritsa ntchito endoscope iyi kuti aone momwe kugaya chakudya chanu kumagwirira ntchito, kutanthauza mkati mwa matumbo anu. Zithunzi zomwe kamera imawona zimatha kuwonedwa pa TV monitor yayikulu. Izi zimakupatsani mwayi wowona bwino zomwe zikuchitika m'matumbo anu komanso ngati pali vuto lililonse.
Nthawi zina, dokotala amatha kupititsa zida zazing'ono kwambiri kudzera mu chubu ichi kuti akatenge chidutswa cha minofu kuti akachiyeze (biopsy) kuchokera pamalo okayikitsa, kapena kuti akachite chithandizo chaching'ono.
Kodi pali mitundu ya endoscopy?
Inde, dzina la mayesowa limasiyana malinga ndi gawo la thupi lomwe likuyesedwa. Mwina munamvapo za mayina awa.
- Upper Endoscopy: Izi ndi zomwe anthu ambiri amauzidwa kuti achite. Pa izi, endoscope imayikidwa kudzera pakamwa panu ndipo imafufuza m'mero, m'mimba, ndi kumtunda kwa matumbo ang'onoang'ono. Izi zimachitika kuti ziwone ngati pali zinthu monga gastritis ndi zilonda zam'mimba.
- Colonoscopy / Sigmoidoscopy: Iyi imafufuza gawo la pansi la dongosolo la m'mimba, lomwe ndi matumbo akulu. Endoscope imayikidwa kudzera mu rectum. Dzina la njirayi limadalira kutalika komwe imalowa m'matumbo akulu.
- Kapisozi Endoscopy: Iyi ndi njira yosiyana pang'ono, koma yosangalatsa kwambiri. Tangoganizirani, mwameza kapisozi kakang'ono, ngati kapisozi ya vitamini. Mkati mwake muli kamera kakang'ono! Pamene kapisozi iyi ikuyenda m'matumbo anu, imajambula zithunzi mosalekeza ndikuzitumiza ku chojambulira chomwe mumavala m'chiuno mwanu. Pakatha tsiku limodzi kapena awiri, kapisozi iyi imatuluka m'thupi lanu ndi ndowe zanu. Njirayi ndi yothandiza kwambiri poyang'ana mkati mwa matumbo ang'onoang'ono, omwe ndi ovuta kufikako ndi endoscope yokhazikika.
- ERCP (Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography):Uwu ndi mtundu wina wapadera. Umagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pofufuza kapamba, ndulu, ndi njira zina zogwirizana nazo. Nthawi zina, ngati pali miyala yomwe yamatirira mu ndulu, njira iyi imagwiritsidwanso ntchito pochotsa.
N’chifukwa chiyani ndikupemphedwa kuti ndichite endoscopy?
Pali zifukwa zingapo zomwe dokotala angakulimbikitseni mayesowa. Angathandize kuzindikira matenda ndipo nthawi zina amathandiza ndi chithandizo.
| Chifukwa chotumizira anthu kukayezetsa | Kufotokozera kosavuta |
|---|---|
| Kupweteka m'mimba kosalekeza | Choyambitsa kupweteka kwa m'mimba kwa nthawi yayitali chomwe sichingathe kudziwika kuchokera ku chiyambi chake chingafufuzidwe mkati. |
| Zilonda zam'mimba, gastritis, kapena kuvutika kumeza | Mukhoza kuona bwino momwe makoma a m'mimba avulala komanso ngati kutupa kwayamba. |
| Kutuluka magazi m'mimba | Kodi pali magazi mu ndowe kapena m'masanzi? Mutha kudziwa komwe magazi awa akuchokera. |
| Kusintha kwa machitidwe a m'mimba | Pezani chomwe chimayambitsa matenda osatha monga kudzimbidwa kapena kutsegula m'mimba. |
| Kuyezetsa khansa ya m'matumbo kapena ma polyps a m'matumbo | Mukhoza kuyang'ana ngati pali ma polyps m'matumbo omwe angayambitse khansa, ndipo ngati alipo, achotseni nthawi yomweyo. |
Chofunika ndichakuti, iyi si mayeso okha. Tangoganizirani ngati muli ndi chilonda cha m'mimba chomwe chikutuluka magazi. Dokotala akhoza kuyika chipangizo kudzera mu endoscope ndikuletsa kutuluka magazi.
Kodi pali zoopsa zilizonse pa izi?
Choyamba, endoscopy ndi njira yotetezeka kwambiri . Anthu zikwizikwi padziko lonse lapansi amachita izi tsiku lililonse. Komabe, monga momwe zimakhalira ndi njira ina iliyonse yachipatala, pali zoopsa zazing'ono zomwe sizingachitike kawirikawiri . Musachite mantha ndi izi, koma ndibwino kuzidziwa.
- Kuyankha kwa mankhwala oletsa ululu: Anthu ena akhoza kukhala ndi vuto la ziwengo ndi mankhwalawa. Komabe, ngati izi zitachitika, gulu lachipatala limakhala lokonzeka kuchiza nthawi yomweyo.
- Kutuluka magazi: Kutuluka magazi pang'ono kungachitike, makamaka ngati biopsy yatengedwa kapena polyp yachotsedwa. Nthawi zambiri sizikhala zoopsa kwambiri.
- Kuboola khoma la m'mimba: Izi zimachitika kawirikawiri kwambiri . Ngati zitachitika, pamafunika opaleshoni yaying'ono kuti zikonzedwe .
- Matenda: Monga momwe zimakhalira ndi mayeso ena aliwonse, pali mwayi wochepa woti munthu atenge matenda.
Ndikofunikira kukumbukira kuti zinthu izi sizimachitika kawirikawiri. Dokotala wanu adzasamalira zonsezi.
Kodi mungakonzekere bwanji mayeso?
Kukonzekera izi n'kosavuta kwambiri.
Kuyeretsa matumbo
Kuti mupange endoscopy yapamwamba, chomwe muyenera kuchita ndikusiya kudya ndi kumwa kwa maola 6-8 musanayesedwe ndikusunga m'mimba mwanu mulibe kanthu.
Komabe, ngati ndi colonoscopy, yomwe imayang'ana pansi pa matumbo, matumbo ayenera kukhala oyera kwambiri. Kupanda kutero, kamera sidzawona chilichonse. Pachifukwa ichi, muyenera kumwa mankhwala apadera otsekula m'mimba omwe dokotala wanu adzakupatsani tsiku lisanafike mayeso. Mudzapatsidwa malangizo enieni okhudza zimenezo.
Kupumula
Nthawi zambiri, mudzagonedwa kuti musamve kupweteka kapena kupweteka panthawi yoyezetsa iyi. Izi zimachitika pobayira jakisoni kakang'ono mumtsempha. Mudzamva ngati muli m'tulo tochepa. Chifukwa chake, simudzakumbukira chilichonse cha mayesowo.
Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani pambuyo pa mayeso?
Mukamaliza mayeso, mudzaloledwa kupuma kuchipatala kapena ku chipatala kwa ola limodzi mpaka zotsatira za mapiritsi ogonetsa omwe mudapatsidwa zitatha.
- Ngati chubucho chalowetsedwa kudzera pakamwa, pakhoza kukhala kupweteka pang'ono pakhosi kwa tsiku limodzi kapena awiri.
- Mungakhale ndi kumva kutupa pang'ono komanso kupweteka m'mimba . Izi nthawi zambiri zimatha msanga.
Chofunika kwambiri:Simudzaloledwa kuyendetsa galimoto tsiku lotsatira mayeso, choncho ndikofunikira kukhala ndi munthu woti akutengereni kunyumba.
Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro izi, imbani dokotala nthawi yomweyo!
Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro zilizonse zomwe zili pansipa, ngakhale mutayesa, muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo.
- Kupweteka kwambiri m'mimba kosapiririka
- Malungo
- Chimbudzi chopanda magazi chokhazikika
- Chizungulire kapena kufooka kwakukulu
- Kuvuta kupuma
- Kusanza chinthu chomwe chimaoneka ngati khofi wophikidwa kapena magazi
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Endoscopy ndi njira yotetezeka komanso yothandiza kwambiri yoyezera mkati mwa matumbo popanda opaleshoni.
- Izi zimathandiza kuzindikira msanga komanso nthawi zina kuchiza matenda ambiri monga gastritis, zilonda zam'mimba, ndi khansa.
- Nthawi zambiri simudzamva kupweteka kulikonse panthawi yoyezetsa chifukwa mudzagonekedwa. Palibe chifukwa choopera.
- Ndikofunikira kuti mayeso apambane kutsatira malangizo a dokotala (kutsuka m'mimba, kusala kudya) musanayesedwe.
- Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro zachilendo (ululu waukulu, malungo, kutuluka magazi) mutatha kuyezetsa, imbani dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
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