Nanunso muyenera kuti mwakhala mukuvutika kwa masiku ambiri ndi chifuwa, mafinya, ndi mphuno yotsekeka, sichoncho? Nthawi zina matendawa amakhala oopsa kwambiri moti mumaona ngati kuchira mwachangu sikuli koyenera. Lero, tikulankhula za madzi omwe dokotala angakupatseni, omwe ali ndi mitundu itatu ya mankhwala.
Mwachidule, kodi mankhwala awa ndi chiyani?
Ngakhale kuti izi zingawoneke ngati mankhwala amodzi, kwenikweni ndi kuphatikiza mitundu itatu ikuluikulu ya mankhwala. Iliyonse imagwira ntchito yosiyana.
1. Dihydrocodeine: Iyi ndi mankhwala oletsa chifuwa opweteka pang'ono, ofanana ndi opioid. Ntchito yake yayikulu ndikulamulira chifuwa popita ku ubongo.
2. Chlorpheniramine: Iyi ndi mankhwala oletsa kutupa omwe amathandiza kuchepetsa zizindikiro monga mphuno yotuluka madzi, maso oyabwa, ndi kuyetsemula.
3. Phenylephrine: Iyi ndi mankhwala ochepetsa kutsekeka kwa magazi. Amatsekereza mitsempha yamagazi mkati mwa mphuno, kuchepetsa kutsekeka kwa mphuno ndikupangitsa kuti kupuma kukhale kosavuta.
Chifukwa chake, kuphatikiza kwa zinthu zitatuzi kudzathandiza kuchepetsa zizindikiro zambiri monga chifuwa, mphuno yotuluka madzi, mphuno yotsekeka, ndi maso ofiira omwe amayamba chifukwa cha chimfine, ziwengo, kapena chimfine .
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwalawa
Popeza mankhwalawa ndi amphamvu pang'ono, akhoza kusokonezana ndi matenda ena m'thupi lanu. Chifukwa chake, ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse lomwe latchulidwa pansipa, onetsetsani kuti mwadziwitsa dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwalawa.
| Matenda kapena vuto | N’chifukwa chiyani tiyenera kudziwitsa? (Mwachidule) |
|---|---|
| Matenda a mphumu kapena matenda ena a m'mapapo | Chifukwa izi zingayambitse mavuto opuma. |
| Matenda a mtima, kuthamanga kwa magazi | Chifukwa kuthamanga kwa magazi ndi kugunda kwa mtima kungasinthe. |
| Matenda a shuga | Zingakhudze kuchuluka kwa shuga m'thupi. |
| Matenda a glaucoma | Chifukwa zingawonjezere kuthamanga kwa magazi m'maso. |
| Matenda a impso kapena chiwindi | Njira yochotsera mankhwala m'thupi ingakhudzidwe. |
| Mavuto a chithokomiro | Zizindikiro zimatha kukulirakulira. |
| Kuvuta kukodza | Mkhalidwewu ukhoza kuipiraipira. |
| Mbiri ya kumwa mowa kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo | Chifukwa cha chiopsezo chachikulu cha kuledzera ndi zotsatirapo zake ku mankhwala. |
| Kukhala ndi pakati, kuyesa kutenga pakati, kapena kuyamwitsa | Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri chifukwa zimatha kuvulaza mwana. |
| Kutupa kwa mankhwala ena, zakudya, kapena zinthu zina | Kufufuza ngati pali ziwengo pa mankhwala awa. |
Kodi ndiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa?
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kumwa mankhwalawa monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera, mu kuchuluka kwa mankhwala omwe mwapatsidwa.
- Imwani izi ndi kapu ya madzi. Ngati mukumva ngati muli ndi vuto la m'mimba, idyani chakudya ndi kumwa mankhwalawo.
- Chofunika kwambiri: Gwiritsani ntchito chikho chapadera cha pulasitiki kapena supuni yokha yomwe imabwera ndi mankhwala kuti muyese. Musagwiritse ntchito supuni zapakhomo kapena supuni. Sizingakupatseni muyeso wolondola. Pewani kudzaza kwambiri.
- Imwani mankhwala nthawi ndi nthawi monga momwe dokotala wanenera. Musamwe kawirikawiri.
- Kupatsa ana:Mankhwalawa saloledwa kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa ana. Choncho, musawapatse ana popanda upangiri wa dokotala.
Chenjezo: Ngati mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo mwangozi, kutanthauza kuti ngati mwamwa mopitirira muyeso, muyenera kupita ku Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi . Kapena imbani National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital .
Nanga bwanji ngati ndaphonya mlingo wa mankhwala?
Ngati mwaiwala kumwa mlingo, imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati nthawi yanu yotsatira yayandikira, dumphani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndi kumwa mlingo wanu wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza. Musamwe mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndi wotsatira nthawi imodzi.
Zinthu zina zomwe zingagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa
Mankhwala ena omwe mukumwa angagwirizane ndi madzi a manyuchiwa ndipo angayambitse zotsatirapo zoopsa, choncho samalani kwambiri ndi izi.
| Musamwe madzi awa pamodzi ndi awa! | |
|---|---|
| Mowa | Zimawonjezera kwambiri kugona ndi kuvutika kupuma. |
| MAOIs ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda amisala. | Zinthu zoopsa kwambiri, ngakhale zoopsa kwambiri, zimatha kuchitika. |
| Mapiritsi ogonetsa, mankhwala odetsa nkhawa | Kugona tulo ndi chisokonezo chosapiririka zingachitike. |
| Mankhwala ena ochepetsa ululu (Opiates) kapena mankhwala a chifuwa/allergies | Zotsatirapo zake zimatha kukulirakulira ndikukhala zoopsa kwambiri. |
Kuphatikiza apo, mankhwala a kuthamanga kwa magazi, matenda a mtima, HIV/AIDS, mankhwala opha mabakiteriya, maantibayotiki ena, ndi mitundu ina yambiri ya mankhwala ingagwirizane ndi madzi awa.
Choncho, dokotala wanu asanakupatseni mankhwala amenewa, mupatseni mndandanda wonse wa mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa (kuphatikizapo mavitamini, mankhwala azitsamba, ndi zowonjezera). Komanso, muuzeni ngati mumasuta kapena kumwa mowa.
Zinthu zoti muzisamala nazo mukamamwa mankhwala
- Kugona ndi chizungulire: Mankhwalawa angakupangitseni kumva tulo tofa nato komanso chizungulire. Choncho, musayendetse galimoto kapena kugwiritsa ntchito makina mpaka mutadziwa momwe zimakukhudzirani.
- Kudzimbidwa: Izi ndi zotsatira zoyipa zomwe zimachitika kawirikawiri chifukwa cha mankhwalawa. Imwani madzi ambiri ndipo idyani zakudya zokhala ndi ulusi wambiri (zipatso, ndiwo zamasamba). Ngati simungathe kupita kuchimbudzi kwa masiku atatu, imbani dokotala wanu.
- Pakamwa pouma ndi maso ouma: Kutafuna chingamu chopanda shuga kapena madzi akumwa kungathandize kuchepetsa pakamwa pouma. Ngati maso anu ndi ouma, funsani dokotala wanu za madontho a m'maso opaka mafuta.
- Kulekerera mankhwala: Ngati mutenga mankhwalawa kwa nthawi yayitali, thupi lanu likhoza kuzolowera mankhwalawo ndipo chifuwa chingachepe. Komanso, ngati musiya kumwa mankhwalawo mwadzidzidzi, mungakhale ndi vuto la kusasangalala. Chifukwa chake, musasiye kumwa mankhwalawa popanda upangiri wa dokotala.
Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani?
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo | |
|---|---|
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime kapena pakhosi. |
| Kugona kwambiri/kutaya chidziwitso (CNS depression) | Kupuma pang'onopang'ono , kupuma movutikira, kusadziwa, kuvutika kudzuka. |
| Kusintha kwa kugunda kwa mtima | Kumva ngati mtima wanu ukugunda mofulumira, chifuwa chanu chikulimba. |
| Kusintha kwa kuthamanga kwa magazi | Chizungulire, maso abuluu, kukomoka (kutsika kwa kuthamanga kwa magazi) kapena kuthamanga kwa magazi. |
| Kusintha kwa masomphenya | Kupweteka kwa maso mwadzidzidzi, kusawona bwino, ndi kuwona mphete mozungulira magetsi. |
| Zotsatirapo zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira | |
| Zotsatirapo zazing'ono | Chizungulire, kugona tulo, pakamwa pouma, mutu, nseru, m'mimba movutikira. |
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Iyi si madzi wamba a chifuwa, koma ndi mankhwala amphamvu osakaniza atatu. Chifukwa chake , musamwe popanda chilolezo cha dokotala.
- Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa komanso matenda onse omwe muli nawo.
- Musagwiritse ntchito supuni zomwe muli nazo kunyumba poyeza mankhwala anu, koma gwiritsani ntchito chikho choyezera chomwe chimabwera ndi mankhwalawo.
- Pewani kuyendetsa galimoto ndi zinthu zina zomwe zimafuna chisamaliro, chifukwa kumwa mowa kungayambitse tulo tambiri.
- Mankhwalawa ndi a inu nokha. Musapatse wina aliyense. Ndi osaloledwa komanso owopsa kwambiri.
- Ngati mwamwa mowa wambiri mwangozi, pitani kuchipatala mwamsanga.
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