Pali masiku ena omwe simungathe kugona usiku chifukwa cha kupweteka kwa thupi ndi mutu, eti? Mumagona ndi kugwedezeka, koma simungagone. Nthawi zina ngati izi, anthu ena amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala omwe amachepetsa ululu komanso amakuthandizani kugona. Lero tikulankhula za mankhwala amodzi otere. Ali ndi zosakaniza ziwiri zotchedwa Diphenhydramine ndi Ibuprofen . Ku Sri Lanka, nthawi zina mumatha kuwona mankhwalawa pansi pa mayina monga Advil PM kapena Motrin PM.
Mwachidule, kodi mankhwala awa ndi chiyani?
Izi ndi kuphatikiza mitundu iwiri ya mankhwala.
1. Ibuprofen: Iyi ndi mankhwala ochepetsa ululu. Kunena zoona, ndi mankhwala oletsa kutupa omwe si a steroidal, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti ndi a gulu la mankhwala otchedwa Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). Imagwira ntchito pochepetsa ululu ndi kutupa m'thupi lanu.
2. Diphenhydramine: Iyi ndi mankhwala oletsa kutupa. Nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito pa ziwengo. Komabe, chimodzi mwa zotsatirapo zake ndichakuti imayambitsa tulo .
Choncho izi zikaphatikizidwa, ululu wanu udzachepa ndipo mudzatha kugona bwino. Ndicho chifukwa chake ndi wotchuka ngati mankhwala ochepetsa ululu usiku.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwalawa
Musanamwe mankhwalawa, muyenera kudziwitsa dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa matenda awa. Pokhapokha mutadziwa bwino ngati mankhwalawa ndi oyenera kwa inu kapena ayi.
| Matenda kapena vuto | N’chifukwa chiyani n’kofunika? |
|---|---|
| Mphumu | Mankhwala ena a NSAID angaletsedwe kwa odwala mphumu. |
| Kumwa magalasi oposa atatu a mowa patsiku | Zimawonjezera chiopsezo cha kutuluka magazi m'mimba. |
| Matenda a glaucoma | Diphenhydramine imatha kuwonjezera kuthamanga kwa magazi m'maso. |
| Matenda a mtima kapena kuthamanga kwa magazi | Ibuprofen imatha kuwonjezera chiopsezo cha matenda a mtima ndi sitiroko. |
| Matenda a impso kapena chiwindi | Popeza mankhwala amachotsedwa m'thupi kudzera m'ziwalo zimenezi, mavuto angabuke ngati ntchito yawo yasokonekera. |
| Zilonda zam'mimba kapena kutuluka magazi | Ibuprofen ingayambitse matenda amenewa kubwereranso kapena kuipiraipira. |
| Kuvuta kukodza kapena mavuto a prostate | Diphenhydramine ikhoza kuipitsa vutoli. |
| Kukhala ndi pakati, kuyesa kutenga pakati, kapena kuyamwitsa | Mankhwalawa akhoza kukhala oopsa panthawi ya mimba, makamaka m'miyezi yomaliza. |
| Matenda a chifuwa cha mankhwala ena, zakudya, kapena utoto | Makamaka ngati muli ndi vuto la aspirin kapena NSAID zina. |
Kodi mumagwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa molondola?
Mankhwalawa nthawi zambiri amamwedwa pakamwa. Imwani ndi kapu ya madzi . Anthu ena angavutike m'mimba kapena kutentha pamtima atamwa mankhwalawa. Ngati izi zitachitika, idyani chakudya musanamwe mankhwalawa . Musagone pansi mutamwa mankhwalawa. Khalani pansi kapena imani kwa mphindi zosachepera 10. Izi zithandiza kuti mankhwalawa alowe m'mimba bwino.
Chofunika: Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo (Overdose), imbani nthawi yomweyo ku National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital, kapena pitani ku Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi. Musagawane izi ndi ena. Mankhwalawa aperekedwa kwa inu nokha.
Ngati mupatsa ana...
Madokotala angalimbikitse mankhwalawa kwa ana azaka zopitirira 12 nthawi zina. Koma payenera kukhala zifukwa zapadera. Chifukwa chake, musapereke mankhwalawa kwa ana popanda kufunsa dokotala.
Ngati muli ndi zaka zoposa 60 ...
Anthu okalamba amatha kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zoyipa kwambiri, monga kugona tulo ndi chizungulire. Chifukwa chake, nthawi zambiri amapatsidwa mlingo wocheperako.
Zinthu zina zomwe zingagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa (Kuyanjana)
Mankhwala ena omwe mukumwa angagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa ndikuyambitsa mavuto. Choncho uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse, mavitamini, ndi mankhwala azitsamba omwe mukumwa.
| Musamwe mankhwala awa pamodzi ndi chilichonse! | |
|---|---|
| Cidofovir | Ketorolac (mankhwala ena amphamvu ochepetsa ululu) |
| Methotrexate | Pemetrexed |
| Izi zingayambitsenso mavuto, samalani. | |
| Mowa | Aspirin ndi mankhwala ena okhala ndi aspirin |
| Mankhwala ochepetsa magazi monga Warfarin | Ma steroid monga Prednisone ndi Cortisone |
| Mankhwala ena a NSAID (monga Naproxen) | Mankhwala ena a chifuwa, chimfine, ndi ziwengo |
| Mapiritsi ena ogonetsa | Mankhwala oletsa kuvutika maganizo a MAOI |
Kodi ndi zinthu ziti zomwe muyenera kusamala nazo mukamamwa mankhwala?
- Musamwe mankhwala ena ochepetsa ululu: Mukamamwa mankhwalawa, musamwe mankhwala ena aliwonse okhala ndi Aspirin, Naproxen, kapena Ibuprofen popanda upangiri wa dokotala. Kuchita zimenezi kungawonjezere kwambiri chiopsezo cha zotsatirapo zina monga zilonda zam'mimba ndi kutuluka magazi.
- Zilonda zam'mimba ndi kutuluka magazi: Mankhwalawa angayambitse zilonda zam'mimba ndi kutuluka magazi popanda chenjezo . Kusuta, kumwa mowa, kukalamba, komanso kukhala ndi thanzi lofooka kumawonjezera chiopsezochi. Ngati muli ndi ululu m'mimba, kusanza magazi, kusanza komwe kumaoneka ngati khofi, kapena ndowe zakuda, pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Kuopsa kwa matenda a mtima ndi sitiroko: Kupitiriza kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa kungakulitse chiopsezo chanu cha matenda a mtima kapena sitiroko. Chiwopsezochi chimakhala chachikulu ngati muli kale ndi matenda a mtima.
- Pewani kumwa mowa: Pewani kumwa mowa mukamamwa mankhwalawa. Amawonjezera zotsatirapo zake ndipo amasokoneza kugwira ntchito kwa mankhwalawa.
- Matenda aakulu pakhungu: Nthawi zina, milungu ingapo mutayamba kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa, matenda aakulu pakhungu amatha kuchitika. Uzani dokotala nthawi yomweyo ngati mukuyamba kutupa ndi malungo, kupweteka kwa thupi, matuza ofiira kapena ofiirira, kapena khungu lomwe likutuluka.
- Mimba: Muyenera kusamala kwambiri mukamamwa mankhwalawa ngati muli ndi pakati. Kumwa mankhwalawa makamaka pakati pa masabata 20 ndi 30 a mimba kungavulaze mwana wosabadwayo. Sikoyenera kumwa mankhwalawa mutadutsa masabata 30 a mimba.
- Kugona: Mankhwalawa angakupangitseni kugona kwambiri. Choncho , musayendetse galimoto, kugwiritsa ntchito makina, kapena kuchita chilichonse chomwe chimafuna kukhala maso mukumwa mankhwalawa. Ngati ndinu wokalamba, samalani chifukwa mungamve chizungulire ndikugwa mutaimirira kapena mutakhala pansi mwadzidzidzi.
Zotsatirapo zomwe zingachitike ndi mankhwalawa
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo | |
|---|---|
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime kapena pakhosi. |
| Kutuluka magazi | Zakuda, ndowe zochedwa, masanzi omwe amaoneka ngati magazi kapena khofi, mkodzo wofiira/wakuda, mawanga ofiira/ofiirira pakhungu. |
| Zizindikiro za matenda a mtima | Kupweteka kapena kulimba pachifuwa, phewa, kapena mkono, nseru, kuvutika kupuma. |
| Kuvulala kwa impso | Kuchepa kwa mkodzo wotuluka, kutupa kwa akakolo, manja, ndi mapazi. |
| Kuvulala kwa chiwindi | Kupweteka kumtunda kwa kumanja kwa m'mimba, kusowa chilakolako cha chakudya, khungu kapena maso kukhala achikasu. |
| Zizindikiro za sitiroko | Kufooka mwadzidzidzi pankhope, mkono, kapena mwendo, kuvutika kulankhula, kapena kuyenda. |
| Zotsatira zoyipa zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira kapena zikuvutitsa | |
| Kugona tulo | Kudzimbidwa |
| Pakamwa pouma | Mimba yopweteka |
| Mutu | Chisokonezo |
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Mankhwalawa ndi ogwiritsidwa ntchito kwa kanthawi kochepa kuti achepetse ululu ndikukuthandizani kugona. Musapitirize kuwagwiritsa ntchito popanda upangiri wa dokotala.
- Ndikofunikira kuuza dokotala wanu za matenda ena aliwonse omwe muli nawo komanso mankhwala ena onse omwe mukumwa.
- Pewani kumwa mowa kotheratu mukamamwa mankhwalawa.
- Popeza kumwa mankhwala kungakupangitseni kugona kwambiri, musayendetse galimoto kapena kuchita chilichonse chomwe chimafuna chisamaliro.
- Ngati mukumva kupweteka m'mimba, ndowe zakuda, kupweteka pachifuwa, kapena khungu lanu litayamba kukwiya kwambiri, siyani kumwa mankhwalawo nthawi yomweyo ndipo pitani kwa dokotala.
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