Tonsefe timadziwa ululu wa mphuno yotsekeka komanso yotuluka madzi tikakhala ndi chimfine. Kapena timadwala chifukwa cha ziwengo mwadzidzidzi ndipo nthawi zonse timayetsemula. Lero tikambirana za mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri omwe madokotala amapereka kuti achepetse zizindikiro zathu nthawi zina ngati izi.
Kodi mankhwala awa ndi chiyani? Tiyeni timvetse mosavuta.
Mankhwalawa kwenikweni ndi osakaniza a mankhwala awiri akuluakulu: Diphenhydramine ndi Phenylephrine . Tiyeni tiwone zomwe zimachitika ndi awiriwa.
- Diphenhydramine: Iyi ndi mankhwala oletsa kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda . Mwachidule, imagwira ntchito poletsa 'histamine' yomwe thupi lathu limapanga panthawi ya ziwengo. Izi zimathandiza kuletsa kuyetsemula, khungu loyabwa, maso otuluka madzi, ndi mphuno yotuluka madzi.
- Phenylephrine: Iyi ndi mankhwala ochepetsa kutsekeka kwa mphuno. Ntchito yake yayikulu ndikuchepetsa kutsekeka kwa mphuno. Pakakhala vuto la chimfine kapena sinus, mitsempha yamagazi mkati mwa mphuno imatupa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mphuno itsekeke. Mankhwalawa amachepetsa kutupa ndipo amapangitsa kupuma kukhala kosavuta.
Chofunika kwambiri: Mankhwalawa amangolamulira zizindikiro zanu. Izi zikutanthauza kuti amawongolera zinthu monga mphuno yotsekeka ndi mphuno yotuluka madzi, koma sachiritsa matenda a bakiteriya kapena kachilombo omwe muli nawo. Zimenezi zingafunike chithandizo chosiyana.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwalawa
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti dokotala wanu adziwe za thanzi lanu lonse musanapereke mankhwala awa. Izi zili choncho chifukwa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa ndi matenda enaake kungakhale koopsa. Chifukwa chake, ngati muli ndi matenda aliwonse otsatirawa, onetsetsani kuti mwadziwitsa dokotala wanu.
| Matenda/nkhani zina | N’chifukwa chiyani zimenezo n’zofunika? |
|---|---|
| Matenda a shuga | Nthawi zina zimatha kukhudza kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi. |
| Glaucoma | Pali kuthekera kowonjezera kuthamanga kwa magazi m'maso. |
| Matenda a mtima kapena kuthamanga kwa magazi | Kuthamanga kwa magazi ndi kugunda kwa mtima kungakwere. |
| Matenda a chithokomiro | Zizindikiro zimatha kukulirakulira. |
| Kuvuta kukodza | Mkhalidwewu ukhoza kuipiraipira. |
| Zilonda zam'mimba kapena zotsekeka | Chimbudzi chingakhudzidwe. |
| Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a MAOI posachedwapa (omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa matenda amisala) | Zingayambitse kuthamanga kwa magazi koopsa (ngati zitatengedwa mkati mwa masiku 14 apitawa). |
| Ngati muli ndi pakati, mukuyesera kutenga pakati, kapena ndinu mayi woyamwitsa | Zikatero, ndikofunikira kufunafuna upangiri wa dokotala musanamwe mankhwala aliwonse. |
Kodi ndiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa?
Izi nthawi zambiri zimabwera ngati piritsi lotafuna . Kumbukirani izi mukamagwiritsa ntchito.
- Tafunani bwino: Musameze piritsi ili ndi madzi. Choyamba, liikeni mkamwa mwanu , litafunani lonse, kenako liphwanyeni ndi kulimeza.
- Imwani pa nthawi yake: Imwani mlingo wolembedwa ndi dokotala wanu. Musamwe mankhwala opitirira muyeso wolembedwa ndi dokotala.
- Ngati aperekedwa kwa ana: Mankhwalawa nthawi zina amaperekedwa kwa ana azaka zopitirira 6. Koma motsogozedwa ndi dokotala. Choncho ngati mukupereka mankhwalawa kwa mwana wanu, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za vutoli.
- Ngati muli ndi zaka zoposa 65: Okalamba angamve bwino kwambiri zotsatira za mankhwalawa. Chifukwa chake, mlingo wocheperako ungalembedwe.
- Kumwa Mopitirira Muyeso: Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo mwangozi, pitani ku Dipatimenti Yoona za Zadzidzidzi (ETU) yapafupi nthawi yomweyo. Kapena imbani National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital .
Mankhwalawa aperekedwa kwa inu nokha. Musapatse wina aliyense amene ali ndi zizindikiro zofanana ndi zanu.
Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mwaphonya mlingo wa mankhwala?
Ngati mwaiwala kumwa mankhwala anu, imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati nthawi yanu yotsatira yayandikira, dumphani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndikumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza. Musamwe mlingo wowirikiza kawiri.
Zinthu zina zomwe zingayambitse mavuto ndi mankhwalawa (Kuyanjana)
Mankhwala ena, zakudya, ndi zizolowezi zina za moyo zingagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa, choncho ndikofunikira kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa (kuphatikizapo mavitamini ndi mankhwala azitsamba).
- Musamwe pamodzi ndi: Mankhwala a MAOI, bromocriptine, ergot alkaloids (mankhwala ena a mutu waching'alang'ala), ndi zina zolimbikitsa zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pothandiza kuchepetsa thupi komanso kuchepetsa thupi.
- Izi zingayambitsenso zotsatirapo zoyipa: Mowa, mankhwala ena omwe amayambitsa kugona (mankhwala a chifuwa ndi chimfine, ochepetsa ululu, otonthoza), opumula minofu, caffeine, digoxin (mankhwala a matenda a mtima).
Zinthu zoti muzisamala nazo mukamamwa mankhwala
- Kugona ndi chizungulire: Mankhwalawa angakupangitseni kugona ndi chizungulire . Choncho, pewani kuyendetsa galimoto kapena kugwiritsa ntchito makina pamene mukumwa mankhwalawa mpaka mutadziwa momwe akukukhudzirani.
- Osaimirira mwachangu: Kudzuka mwadzidzidzi kuchokera pamalo okhala kapena oyimirira kungayambitse chizungulire ndi kugwa. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri kwa okalamba.
- Osamwa mowa: Pewani kumwa mowa mukamamwa mankhwalawa, chifukwa amatha kuwonjezera tulo ndi zotsatirapo zina.
- Kumva ku dzuwa: Khungu lanu likhoza kukhala losamva ku dzuwa pang'ono mukamamwa mankhwalawa. Chifukwa chake, ngati mukupita ku dzuwa, valani zovala zophimba khungu lanu ndipo gwiritsani ntchito mafuta oteteza ku dzuwa.
Dziwani zotsatirapo zake
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, mankhwalawa angayambitse zotsatirapo zina mwa anthu ena. Tiyeni tidziwe kuti ndi chiyani komanso nthawi yoti muuze dokotala wanu.
| Zotsatira zoyipa | Zoyenera kuchita |
|---|---|
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo | |
| Matenda oopsa a ziwengo (kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime, ziphuphu pakhungu, kuvutika kupuma) | Pitani kuchipatala kuti mukalandire chithandizo mwamsanga. |
| Kugunda kwa mtima mwachangu kapena kosasinthasintha, kupweteka pachifuwa | Uzani dokotala nthawi yomweyo. |
| Kusintha kwa masomphenya, kusawona bwino | Uzani dokotala nthawi yomweyo. |
| Kusakhazikika kwakukulu, kusokonezeka maganizo | Uzani dokotala nthawi yomweyo. |
| Kuvuta kukodza kapena kusintha kwa kuchuluka kwa mkodzo womwe mumatulutsa | Uzani dokotala nthawi yomweyo. |
| Zotsatirapo zomwe nthawi zambiri sizili zoopsa, koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira | |
| Pakamwa ndi maso ouma | Imwani madzi ambiri. Ngati zikupitirira, uzani dokotala wanu. |
| Mutu | Pumulani. Ngati zikupitirira, uzani dokotala wanu. |
| Kusanza, kusanza, kusasangalala m'mimba | Imwani mankhwala mukatha kudya. Ngati apitirira, uzani dokotala wanu. |
| Kuvuta kugona | Pewani kumwa mankhwalawa nthawi yogona isanafike. Ngati apitirira, uzani dokotala wanu. |
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Imeneyi ndi piritsi lotafuna. Tafunani kwathunthu musanameze.
- Mankhwalawa angayambitse kugona . Choncho, pewani zinthu zomwe zimafuna kukhala maso, monga kuyendetsa galimoto kapena kugwiritsa ntchito makina.
- Uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala ena onse omwe mukumwa komanso matenda aliwonse omwe muli nawo.
- Pewani mowa kotheratu mukamamwa mankhwala.
- Fufuzani thandizo lachipatala mwamsanga ngati mukukumana ndi mavuto aakulu (monga kupuma movutikira, kupweteka pachifuwa, kutupa pankhope).
- Mankhwalawa ayenera kuperekedwa mosamala kwambiri kwa ana ndi okalamba, ndipo ayenera kuperekedwa pokhapokha ngati dokotala akuwalangiza .
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