Kodi mukukumbukira muli mwana, pamene munalumidwa ndi mavu kapena vulu, amayi anu ankabwera akuthamanga kudzapaka mankhwala? Kapena mukapita kugombe n’kupsa ndi dzuwa ndipo khungu lanu linasanduka lofiira ndi kutupa, munkapaka kirimu? Chinthu chofunika kwambiri m’mankhwala ambiri omwe timagwiritsa ntchito nthawi zina ngati awa ndi chomwe tikambirana: diphenhydramine. Izi zitha kubwera ngati kirimu, gel, kapena spray.
Kodi Diphenhydramine ndi chiyani kwenikweni?
Mwachidule, uwu ndi mankhwala omwe ali m'gulu la mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza ziwengo. M'mawu azachipatala, awa timawatcha antihistamines .
Tangoganizirani, pamene thupi lathu lili ndi vuto la chinthu china, mwachitsanzo, pamene tizilombo taluma, poizoni wa nyamayo umalowa m'thupi. Panthawiyi, mankhwala otchedwa histamine amatuluka m'maselo a thupi lathu. Histamine iyi ndi yomwe imapangitsa khungu kuyabwa, kufiira, kutupa, ndi kupweteka .
Kotero chomwe kirimu wa Diphenhydramine uyu amachita ndikuletsa ntchito ya histamine pakhungu. Kenako zizindikiro za ziwengozo zimachepa pang'onopang'ono. Izi sizimagwiritsidwa ntchito pongolumidwa ndi tizilombo, komanso pa kutentha ndi dzuwa ndi ziphuphu zazing'ono pakhungu.
Zinthu zoti muuze dokotala wanu musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa
Ngakhale kuti iyi ndi mankhwala omwe angagulidwe ku pharmacy, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuuza dokotala wanu za izi.
- Ngati mwakhalapo ndi nsabwe kapena chikuku: Muyenera kufunsa dokotala wanu za kugwiritsa ntchito kirimu ichi pa nthawi ya matenda amenewa.
- Ngati muli ndi vuto la diphenhydramine kapena mankhwala ena, zakudya, kapena utoto: Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri chifukwa mwina muli ndi vuto la vutoli.
- Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukufuna kutenga mimba: Ndikofunikira kukaonana ndi dokotala musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwala aliwonse panthawiyi.
- Ngati ndinu mayi woyamwitsa: Mankhwala ena amatha kulowa mu mkaka wa m'mawere, choncho onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu za izi.
Kodi mumagwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa molondola?
Izi n'zosavuta kwambiri, koma ziyenera kuchitidwa bwino.
Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti izi ndi zakunja kokha . Sikoyenera kuziyika mkamwa mwanu kapena kumwa pazifukwa zilizonse.
1. Sambani m'manja mwanu bwino ndi sopo musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawo komanso mutagwiritsa ntchito.
2. Tsukani malo omwe mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala (monga malo omwe tizilombo tinakulumani) ndipo musiye kuti aume.
3. Pakani gawo lochepa kwambiri pamalo okhudzidwa okha. Musapake lokhuthala kwambiri.
4. Musagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa pafupipafupi kuposa momwe mwalangizidwira pa phukusi kapena monga mwalangizidwira ndi dokotala wanu.
Gwiritsani ntchito ana aang'ono
Ngakhale kuti mankhwalawa nthawi zambiri angagwiritsidwe ntchito kwa ana opitirira zaka ziwiri, muyenera kufunsa dokotala wanu za mankhwalawa. Pali zinthu zina zofunika kuziganizira mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa kwa ana.
Kuchuluka kwa mankhwala
Ingokumbukirani kuti ngati inu kapena munthu wamng'ono m'banja mwanu mwangozi mwagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ochulukirapo pakhungu lanu kapena mwamwa mwangozi, zingakhale zoopsa. Ngati izi zitachitika, musachite mantha ndipo nthawi yomweyo imbani National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital . Kapena pitani ku chipatala chapafupi cha Emergency Department (ETU) nthawi yomweyo.
Zinthu zofunika kuziganizira mukamamwa mankhwala ndi zotsatirapo zake
Pali zinthu zingapo zomwe tiyenera kuzidziwa komanso zotsatirapo zake zomwe zingachitike tikamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa. Tiyeni tiwone bwino patebulo.
| Mfundo yofunika kuikumbukira | Kufotokozera ndi choti muchite |
|---|---|
| Zizindikiro sizikuyenda bwino | Ngati simukumva bwino mutagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa kwa masiku pafupifupi 7, kapena ngati vuto lanu likuipiraipira, mutha kukhala ndi vuto lina, monga matenda a pakhungu. Pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo. |
| Kusefukira kwa madzi m'dera lalikulu | Musagwiritse ntchito izi m'malo akuluakulu a thupi. Komanso, musagwiritse ntchito pamodzi ndi mankhwala ena (monga mapiritsi) omwe ali ndi diphenhydramine. Kuchita izi kungapangitse kuti mankhwala ambiri alowe m'thupi ndikuwonjezera chiopsezo cha zotsatirapo zake. |
| Kuyang'ana maso | Samalani kuti musalowe m'maso mwanu. Ngati mwangozi mwalowa m'maso mwanu, musachite mantha ndipo tsukani maso anu bwino ndi madzi oyera kwa mphindi zingapo. |
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo | |
| Matenda Oopsa a Thupi | Ngati mukumva ziphuphu pakhungu, kuyabwa kwambiri, kupuma movutikira, kapena kutupa nkhope, milomo, lilime, kapena pakhosi mutagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa, kungakhale vuto lalikulu la ziwengo. Izi ndi zadzidzidzi. Pitani kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo. |
| Kusintha kwina kwa khungu | Ngati khungu likumva ngati likuyaka pamene mudapaka mankhwalawo, ngati khungu louma layamba kung'ambika, kapena ngati likuoneka ngati bala, siyani kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa ndipo lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu. |
Kodi mumasunga bwanji mankhwalawa kukhala otetezeka?
Monga momwe kulili kofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala moyenera, ndikofunikiranso kuwasunga mosamala.
- Sungani pamalo omwe ana ndi ziweto sangafikire, m'mwamba kapena m'kabati yotsekedwa.
- Sungani pamalo otentha bwino m'chipinda (pakati pa madigiri 20-25 Celsius). Musasunge pamalo onyowa kwambiri monga m'bafa.
- Musayiike mufiriji ndikuyiyika mufiriji.
- Ma kirimu/zopopera zina zingakhale ndi mowa, womwe ukhoza kuyaka. Chifukwa chake , musagwiritse ntchito mukasuta kapena pafupi ndi malawi otseguka kapena kutentha kwambiri.
- Tayani mankhwala aliwonse omwe atha ntchito.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Kirimu wa Diphenhydramine, gel, kapena spray ndi mankhwala okhawo omwe amaperekedwa pakhungu. Pewani kuiika mkamwa mwanu kapena kuimeza.
- Pewani kupaka m'malo akuluakulu a thupi nthawi imodzi ndikugwiritsa ntchito limodzi ndi mapiritsi ena okhala ndi diphenhydramine.
- Ngati zizindikiro sizikuchepa patatha masiku 7 kapena ngati zikuipiraipira, pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Ngati mwameza mwangozi, funsani nthawi yomweyo ku National Poisons Information Centre kapena ku chipatala chapafupi cha Emergency Department (ETU).
- Nthawi zonse sungani mankhwala mosamala pamalo omwe ana aang'ono ndi ziweto sangafikire.
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