Limodzi mwa mavuto azaumoyo omwe timakumana nawo nthawi zambiri ndi kutsegula m'mimba, kapena ndowe zotayirira. Nthawi zina ngati izi, dokotala angatipatse mankhwala otchedwa ichi, kapena monga momwe anthu ambiri amadziwira, mankhwala monga 'Lomotil'. Komabe, monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, pali zinthu zingapo zomwe tiyenera kudziwa tikamagwiritsa ntchito izi. Lero, tiyeni tikambirane za mankhwalawa, zomwe amachita, momwe angagwiritsire ntchito, komanso zinthu zomwe tiyenera kusamala nazo.
Kodi mankhwala awa ndi chiyani? Tiyeni tipeze yankho mosavuta.
Izi kwenikweni ndi kuphatikiza kwa mankhwala awiri: Diphenoxylate ndi Atropine . Mwachidule, iyi ndi mankhwala oletsa kutsegula m'mimba.
Izi zimagwira ntchito powongolera ntchito ya matumbo anu pang'ono ndikuchepetsa liwiro lake. Tangoganizirani, mukakhala ndi kutsegula m'mimba, matumbo anu akugwira ntchito mwachangu kwambiri. Mankhwalawa amachepetsa liwiro limenelo ndikuchepetsa nthawi zomwe muyenera kupita kuchimbudzi. Iyi ndiyo ntchito yayikulu ya mankhwalawa. Koma nthawi zina dokotala wanu angakupatseni mankhwalawo pazifukwa zina.
Zinthu zoti muuze dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwalawa
Musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa, ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwitsa dokotala wanu zonse zokhudza thanzi lanu, chifukwa mankhwalawa sangagwirizane ndi matenda ena.
Chofunika kwambiri ndi kuuza dokotala wanu momveka bwino za matenda anu onse komanso mankhwala ena aliwonse omwe mukumwa. Musabise chilichonse.
Ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa zotsatirazi, onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu za vutoli.
| Matenda kapena mwayi | N’chifukwa chiyani muyenera kuuza dokotala? |
|---|---|
| Kupha poizoni m'chakudya chifukwa cha matenda a bakiteriya | Kuchepetsa matumbo panthawi ngati iyi kungathandize kuti matendawa akhalebe m'thupi kwa nthawi yayitali. |
| Matenda monga colitis | Matenda amtunduwu amatha kukhala oopsa kwambiri. |
| Kusowa madzi m'thupi | Ngati mwataya kale madzi m'thupi chifukwa cha kutsegula m'mimba, muyenera kuchiza kaye zimenezo. |
| Matenda a Down | Zotsatira za mankhwalawa zimatha kusiyana kwa anthu omwe ali ndi vutoli. |
| Jaundice kapena matenda ena a chiwindi | Njira yochotsera mankhwala awa m'chiwindi ingakhudzidwe. |
| Ngati muli ndi pakati, mukuyesera kutenga pakati, kapena ndinu mayi woyamwitsa | Ndikofunikira kufunafuna upangiri wa dokotala chifukwa zingakhudze mwana. |
| Ngati muli ndi ziwengo ku mankhwala ena, zakudya kapena zinthu zina | Palinso kuthekera kwa kukhala ndi vuto la ziwengo ndi mankhwalawa. |
Kodi ndiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa?
Mankhwala awa ndi omwa. Imwani mlingo wokhawo womwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani. Musawonjezere kapena kuchepetsa mlingo.
- Ngati ichi ndi chamadzimadzi, gwiritsani ntchito supuni yoyezera kapena chotsukira chodziwika bwino. Musagwiritse ntchito supuni zapakhomo kapena supuni za patebulo, chifukwa sizolondola.
- Imwani mankhwala anu pa nthawi yake.
- Ngati kutsegula m'mimba kwanu kwatha, dokotala wanu angachepetse mlingo wa mankhwala anu. Tsatirani malangizo amenewo.
- Ngati ana apatsidwa mankhwalawa: Pamafunika chisamaliro chapadera popereka mankhwalawa kwa ana. Choncho, musawapatse ana popanda upangiri wa dokotala.
Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mwamwa mankhwala mopitirira muyeso?
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, pitani ku Dipatimenti Yoona za Zadzidzidzi (ETU) yapafupi nthawi yomweyo . Kapena imbani National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital . Izi zitha kukhala zoopsa kwambiri.
Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mwaphonya mlingo wa mankhwala?
Ngati mwaphonya mlingo, imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati nthawi yanu yotsatira yayandikira, dumphani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndikumwa wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza.Musamwe mankhwala awiri nthawi imodzi.
Zinthu zina zomwe zingagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa (Kuyanjana)
Mukamamwa mankhwalawa, angagwirizane ndi zinthu zina zomwe mukumwa. Choncho, uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa (kuphatikizapo mavitamini ndi mankhwala azitsamba).
- Mowa
- Mankhwala a ziwengo, chifuwa, ndi chimfine (Antihistamines)
- Mankhwala ena oletsa tulo komanso oletsa khunyu (Barbiturates)
- Mankhwala a matenda monga kuvutika maganizo ndi nkhawa
- Mankhwala a matenda oyendayenda monga matenda a Parkinson
- Zopumulitsa minofu
- Mankhwala ochepetsa ululu (makamaka opioids)
Mndandanda uwu sunathe. Chifukwa chake, ndibwino kuuza dokotala wanu zonse zomwe mumamwa.
Zinthu zofunika kukumbukira mukamamwa mankhwala
Dziwani zizindikiro.
Ngati kutsegula m'mimba kwanu sikukuchepa mutamwa mankhwalawa kwa masiku awiri, imbani dokotala nthawi yomweyo. Mungakhale ndi vuto lomwe likufunika chithandizo china. Komanso, ngati mukuyamba kutentha thupi kapena muli ndi magazi m'chimbudzi chanu, pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
Kugona ndi chizungulire
Mankhwalawa angakupangitseni kugona kapena kumva chizungulire. Choncho , musayendetse galimoto kapena kugwiritsa ntchito makina mpaka mutadziwa momwe mankhwalawa amakukhudzirani. Samalani mukamayimirira kapena kudzuka kuchokera pamalo omwe mukukhala, makamaka ngati ndinu okalamba. Mungamve chizungulire kapena kugwa. Kumwa mowa kungapangitse vutoli kukhala loipa kwambiri.
Pakamwa pouma komanso kutaya madzi m'thupi
Ndizachilendo kukhala ndi pakamwa pouma chifukwa cha mankhwala. Kutafuna chingamu chopanda shuga, kuyamwa maswiti osatsekemera, ndi kumwa madzi ambiri kungathandize. Kutsegula m'mimba kungayambitse kutaya madzi ambiri m'thupi lanu, choncho ndikofunikira kumwa madzi ambiri kuti mupewe kutaya madzi m'thupi.
Zotsatirapo zomwe zingachitike chifukwa cha mankhwala
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, mankhwalawa akhoza kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zake. Ena ndi oopsa, ena ndi ofala.
| Zotsatira zoyipa | Kufotokozera |
|---|---|
| Zotsatirapo zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo | |
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime kapena pakhosi. |
| Kuopsa kwa anticholinergic | Kufiira kwa nkhope, kusawona bwino, pakamwa ndi pakhungu louma, kusokonezeka maganizo, kugunda kwa mtima mofulumira kapena kosasinthasintha, kuvutika kukodza, kudzimbidwa. |
| Kusokonezeka kwa mitsempha yapakati (CNS depression) | Kupuma pang'onopang'ono kapena pang'ono, kupuma movutikira, kukomoka, chizungulire, chisokonezo, kuvutika kukhala maso. |
| Ngati zikupitirira kapena zikukuvutitsani, uzani dokotala wanu. | |
| Chisokonezo | Mavuto ndi kukumbukira ndi kumvetsetsa. |
| Kugona tulo | Kugona modabwitsa. |
| Chizungulire | Kumva chizungulire. |
| Kumva chisangalalo chosazolowereka (Euphoria) | Kumva chisangalalo chopitirira muyeso kapena chisangalalo popanda chifukwa. |
| Kupweteka m'mimba | Kusamva bwino m'mimba kapena kupweteka. |
Kodi mungasunge bwanji mankhwala otetezeka?
Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri. Musasiye mankhwala awa komwe ana angapeze.Mankhwalawa amatha kupha munthu ngati atamwa mwangozi ndi munthu wamkulu, mwana, kapena chiweto.
- Popeza mankhwalawa angagwiritsidwe ntchito molakwika, sungani pamalo otetezeka omwe angatetezedwe ku kuba.
- Musagawire mankhwala awa ndi wina aliyense pazifukwa zilizonse. Kugulitsa kapena kupereka mankhwala awa kwa wina aliyense n'kosaloledwa komanso koopsa.
- Ngati mukutaya mankhwala otsala: Sakanizani ndi zinthu monga zinyalala za amphaka ogwiritsidwa ntchito kapena khofi, ziyikeni mu chidebe chotsekedwa bwino, monga chitini cha khofi, ndipo mutaya.
- Sungani kutentha kwa chipinda (pakati pa madigiri 15-30 Celsius). Musayisunge mufiriji. Tetezani ku kuwala ndipo sungani chivundikiro cha botolocho chitatsekedwa bwino.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Mankhwalawa ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha ngati dokotala wakupatsani upangiri. Tsatirani mlingo ndi nthawi yomwe mwapatsidwa.
- Uzani dokotala wanu za matenda ena aliwonse omwe muli nawo komanso mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa.
- Pewani kuyendetsa galimoto chifukwa mankhwalawo angakupangitseni kugona. Musamwe mowa.
- Ngati mukukumana ndi vuto lalikulu monga kupuma movutikira kapena kutupa nkhope, pitani ku Dipatimenti Yothandiza Anthu Odwala Mwadzidzidzi (ETU) ya chipatala nthawi yomweyo.
- Sungani mankhwalawa pamalo otetezeka omwe ana sangawafikire. Musagawane ndi ena.
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