Tangoganizirani kuti wokondedwa wanu wakhala akusowa kwa masiku ambiri osadziwa chilichonse, kenako mwadzidzidzi akupezeka kwina. Koma chodabwitsa n'chakuti, sakukumbukirani. Sakudziwa ngakhale kuti ndi ndani, komwe amachokera, kapena komwe ali. Kodi sizikuchititsani mantha mukamva za chochitika chonga ichi? Ngakhale kuti chingawoneke ngati chithunzi chochokera mufilimu, ndi vuto la maganizo lomwe silimawonedwa kawirikawiri m'moyo weniweni. Lero tikulankhula za vuto lachilendo komanso lalikulu ili, lomwe ndi Dissociative Fugue .
Mwachidule, kodi Dissociative Fugue ndi chiyani?
Dissociative Fugue (yotchulidwa: dissociative fugue) ndi mkhalidwe umene munthu amataya umunthu wake kwakanthawi, kutanthauza, kukumbukira kwake za iye ndi zakale zake (kukumbukira zakale). Ndi izi, munthuyo amachoka pomwe ali ndikupita kumalo osayembekezereka popanda dongosolo lililonse ndipo amatayika. Liwu la Chilatini lakuti "fugue" limatanthauza "kuthawa." Kotero dzina lokha limakuuzani mtundu wa vutoli, eti?
Ngakhale kuti kale izi zinkaonedwa ngati matenda amisala osiyana, malinga ndi magulu aposachedwa a matenda amisala, Dissociative Fugue tsopano ikuonedwa ngati chizindikiro cha matenda ena amisala.
Kodi vutoli likuwoneka bwanji? Lidzakhalapo kwa nthawi yayitali bwanji?
Ichi ndi chinthu chachilendo kwambiri pa vutoli. Munthu amene ali mu mkhalidwe wa fugue nthawi zambiri amaoneka wabwinobwino kunja. Amalankhula ndi kuchita ntchito zothandiza, kotero zimakhala zovuta kuti ena azindikire nthawi yomweyo kuti wataya kukumbukira. Munthuyo mwiniwakeyo sazindikira kuti wataya kukumbukira mpaka atakhala ndi umboni womukumbutsa zakale.
Tangoganizirani izi. Munthu wogwira ntchito ku kampani yayikulu ku Colombo, ali ndi mavuto azachuma, mwadzidzidzi wasowa. Banja ndi mabwenzi amafufuza kulikonse. Patatha miyezi iwiri, munthuyu wapezeka akugwira ntchito m'sitolo m'dera la Anuradhapura. Koma sakukumbukira dzina lake kapena chilichonse chokhudza moyo wake ku Colombo. Wayamba moyo watsopano kumeneko, pogwiritsa ntchito dzina latsopano. Pambuyo poti kukumbukira kwake kwabwerera pang'onopang'ono, amazindikira kuti, "Ndinafika bwanji pano? Nchiyani chachitika m'miyezi iwiri iyi?"
Mkhalidwe woipa umenewu ukhoza kukhala wa maola ochepa, kapena ukhoza kukhala wa masiku, milungu, kapena miyezi. Nthawi ikafupika, ena sadzazindikira.
Kodi zifukwa zazikulu za izi ndi ziti?
Matenda a Dissociative Fugue amayamba chifukwa cha matenda awiri akuluakulu amisala: Dissociative Amnesia ndi Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID). Tiyeni tiwone awiriwa padera.
| Matenda oyambitsidwa | Kufotokozera |
|---|---|
| Kusokonezeka kwa Maganizo | Apa ndi pamene munthu wataya kukumbukira chochitika kapena nthawi inayake m'moyo wake. Chifukwa chachikulu cha izi ndi kugwedezeka kwambiri kwa maganizo (kuvulala) komwe kumakhala kovuta kupirira . Mwachitsanzo, kukumana ndi ngozi yayikulu, tsoka lachilengedwe, nkhondo, imfa yadzidzidzi ya wokondedwa, kapena kutaya ntchito kapena kusokoneza ubale. Chomwe chimachitika apa ndichakuti ubongo 'umatseka' kwakanthawi kukumbukirako kuti udziteteze ku kukumbukira kowawako. Izi ndizofala kwambiri pakati pa akazi. |
| Matenda Odziona Ngati Osiyana ndi Ena (DID) | Izi zinkatchedwa "Multiple Personality Disorder." Apa ndi pamene zizindikiro ziwiri kapena zingapo zosiyana (umunthu) zimayamba mwa munthu m'modzi. Chizindikiro chilichonse mwa izi chingakhale ndi mawu akeake, khalidwe lake, ndi zokumbukira zake. 99% ya nthawi, vutoli limayamba chifukwa cha nkhanza zoopsa, zakuthupi, zogonana, kapena zamaganizo zomwe zinachitika ali mwana . Ubongo umapanga zizindikiro zosiyanasiyana kuti uthawe kuvulala kumeneku. Popeza chizindikiro chimodzi sichikumbukira zomwe chizindikiro china chimachita, matenda a fugue (kupita kuchokera pamalo ena kupita kwina ndikusochera) ndi ofala pakati pa odwalawa. |
Kodi izi zimachiritsidwa bwanji?
Chithandizo cha matenda a dissociative fugue chimadalira matenda omwe adayambitsa matendawa.
Ngati yayambitsidwa ndi Dissociative Amnesia:
Cholinga chachikulu apa ndikuthandiza wodwalayo kuti abwererenso kukumbukira komwe kunatayika. Pachifukwa ichi, psychotherapy imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Nthawi zina njira monga hypnosis zingagwiritsidwenso ntchito. Chofunika kwambiri ndikuthandiza wodwalayo kuthana bwino ndi vuto lomwe linayambitsa kukumbukira pambuyo poti kukumbukirako kwabwezeretsedwa. Izi zimafuna psychotherapy ya nthawi yayitali.
Ngati chachitika chifukwa cha Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID):
Izi ndi zovuta kwambiri kuposa pamenepo. Cholinga cha chithandizo pano ndikuthandiza anthu osiyanasiyanawa kuti azilumikizana pang'onopang'ono ndikupanga umunthu umodzi wogwirizana. Izi zimafuna chithandizo chamankhwala chapadera kwambiri komanso cha nthawi yayitali. Kuphatikiza apo, chithandizo chamankhwala chimaperekedwanso pa matenda monga kupsinjika maganizo ndi nkhawa, zomwe zimachitika kawirikawiri pakati pa odwalawa.
Kodi ndingathe kudzisamalira ndekha kunyumba?
Ayi ndithu. Ichi ndi chinthu chomwe chiyenera kukumbukiridwa bwino kwambiri.
Matenda a dissociative fugue ndi chinthu chomwe simuyenera kuyesa kuchipeza kapena kuchichiza kunyumba kwanu.
Pali zifukwa zingapo za izi:
- Imeneyi ndi matenda amisala osowa komanso ovuta kuwazindikira omwe angakhale ovuta kuwazindikira ngakhale kwa dokotala wodziwa bwino ntchito yake.
- Kulephera kukumbukira zinthu kungakhalenso chizindikiro cha matenda ena akuluakulu monga chotupa cha muubongo kapena sitiroko. Chifukwa chake, ngati muli ndi vuto la kukumbukira, ndikofunikira kupita kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Akakumbukiranso zinthu zomwe zinachitika atatha kuthawa, amatha kukhala ndi chisoni chachikulu, mantha, mantha, komanso kudzimva kuti ali ndi mlandu. Pachifukwa ichi, amafunikira thandizo la akatswiri.
- Chofunika kwambiri n'chakuti, odwala oposa 70% omwe ali ndi Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID) amayesa kudzipha. Komanso, chiopsezo chodzivulaza chimakhala chachikulu pamilandu ya Dissociative Amnesia. Chifukwa chake, chithandizo motsogozedwa ndi dokotala wodziwa bwino ntchito n'chofunikira kuti moyo ukhale wotetezeka.
Kodi mumatani ngati mukuganiza zodzivulaza nokha kapena ena?
Ngati inu kapena munthu amene mumamudziwa akuganiza zodzivulaza, makamaka kudzipha, funani thandizo mwamsanga.
- Imbani nambala yothandizira ya maola 24 ku National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) 1926 .
- Imbani ambulansi yadzidzidzi ku 1990 (Suvaseriya) .
- Pitani ku Dipatimenti Yothandiza Anthu Odwala Mwadzidzidzi (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi nthawi yomweyo.
- Ngati mukuganiza kuti munthu amene mumamudziwa ali pachiwopsezo pakali pano, imbani manambala awa kapena mupite naye kuchipatala.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Matenda a Dissociative Fugue ndi matenda aakulu amisala omwe amachititsa anthu kuiwala kuti ndi ndani n’kusochera pamalo osadziwika.
- Chifukwa chachikulu cha izi ndi kuvulala kosapiririka kapena kupsinjika maganizo kwa nthawi yayitali.
- Musayese kupeza kapena kuchiza vutoli nokha kunyumba. Kulephera kukumbukira kungayambitsidwenso ndi matenda ena akuluakulu amthupi.
- Ngati inu kapena munthu amene mumamudziwa akukumana ndi zizindikirozi, funsani upangiri kwa dokotala wodziwa bwino za matenda amisala kapena dokotala wa banja lanu (GP) nthawi yomweyo.
- Chifukwa cha chiopsezo chachikulu cha kudzipha chomwe chimabwera chifukwa cha vutoli, ndikofunikira kupeza thandizo la akatswiri. Pakagwa mwadzidzidzi, imbani 1926 (Mental Health Helpline) kapena 1990 (Emergency Ambulance Service).
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