Thandizo lochotsa mowa: Tiyeni tiphunzire za mapiritsi a Disulfiram!

Kuledzera ndi vuto lomwe anthu ambiri amakumana nalo. Tikudziwa kuti kuthana nalo si ulendo wophweka. Koma, simuli nokha. Pali zinthu zomwe zingakuthandizeni paulendowu. Lero tikambirana za mankhwala otchedwa Disulfiram omwe angakuthandizeni. Mwina mudamvapo za mankhwalawa pansi pa dzina loti Antabuse .

Kodi Disulfiram ndi mankhwala otani?

Mwachidule, Disulfiram ndi mankhwala omwe amathandiza anthu omwe akuvutika ndi kumwa mowa kuti asiye kumwa mowa. Amagwira ntchito mosiyana pang'ono. Mukamwa mankhwalawa, ngati mutamwa mowa pang'ono, mudzakhala ndi vuto losasangalatsa . Izi zikutanthauza kuti, zidzakhala zovuta kwambiri m'thupi lanu. Chifukwa chake, zithandiza kuchepetsa chilakolako chomwa mowa.

Komabe, iyi si piritsi lamatsenga lomwe lingakulepheretseni kusiya kumwa mowa nthawi imodzi. Ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri la pulogalamu yochira . Izi zikutanthauza kuti, pamodzi ndi mankhwalawa, kuyang'aniridwa ndi dokotala ndi upangiri ndizofunikira kwambiri. N'zovuta kuyembekezera zotsatira kuchokera mukugwiritsa ntchito izi zokha.

Nthawi zina madokotala angakupatseni mankhwala awa pa matenda ena, choncho ngati muli ndi mafunso ena okhudza izi, funsani dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala.

Ndi zinthu ziti zomwe ndiyenera kuuza dokotala ndisanayambe kumwa mankhwalawa?

Musanayambe kumwa Disulfiram, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuuza dokotala wanu za mbiri yanu yachipatala. Muyenera kutchula makamaka chilichonse mwa izi:

• Ngati mudavulalapo ubongo kale .
• Ngati muli ndi matenda a shuga (Diabetes Mellitus) .
• Ngati muli ndi matenda a mtima .
• Ngati muli ndi matenda a impso .
• Ngati muli ndi matenda a chiwindi (izi ndizofunikira kwambiri, chifukwa mankhwalawa amatha kukhudza chiwindi).
• Ngati muli ndi matenda amisala .
• Ngati mwamwa mowa posachedwapa kapena mwagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ena aliwonse okhala ndi mowa (izi ndizofunikira kwambiri, chifukwa kumwa mankhwalawa panthawi yoteroyo kungayambitse vuto lalikulu).
• Ngati muli ndi khunyu .
• Ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala monga metronidazole kapena paraldehyde .
• Ngati chithokomiro chanu sichikugwira ntchito mokwanira (chithokomiro chosagwira ntchito mokwanira) .
• Mungakhale ndi vuto la disulfiram, mankhwala ophera tizilombo, zinthu zopangidwa ndi rabara, mankhwala ena, zakudya, utoto wa chakudya, kapena zosungira zakudya.Ngati munakhalapo ndi vuto lachilendo la ziwengo kale.
• Ngati muli ndi pakati, kapena mukuyembekezera kutenga pakati .
• Ngati ndinu mayi woyamwitsa .

Mukauza dokotala wanu zinthu izi, iye akhoza kusankha ngati mankhwala awa ndi oyenera kwa inu kapena ayi, komanso momwe angawaperekere.

Kodi ndiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa?

Ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwa bwino momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito mankhwalawa.

• Mapiritsi awa ayenera kumwedwa pakamwa, ndi kapu yamadzi okwanira .
• Tsatirani malangizo omwe ali pa chizindikiro cha mankhwala anu molondola . Musamwe mopitirira muyeso kapena mochepera kuposa kuchuluka kwa mankhwala omwe dokotala wanu wakuuzani kuti mumwe.
• Chofunika kwambiri ndi ichi: Musamwe mankhwala awa mkati mwa maola 12 mutamwa mowa. Kuchita zimenezi kungayambitse vuto lalikulu.
• Mapiritsi awa nthawi zina amatha kuphwanyidwa ndikusakanizidwa ndi madzi ngati madzi musanamwe. Koma onetsetsani kuti mwafunsa dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala za izi.
• Imwani mankhwalawo panthawi yoyenera komanso nthawi yoyenera .
• Musasiye kumwa mankhwalawa mwadzidzidzi popanda upangiri wa dokotala.
• Ngati mukupereka mankhwalawa kwa ana, muyenera kulankhula ndi dokotala wa ana za vutoli. Chisamaliro chapadera chingafunike pazochitika zotere.

Chofunika: Mankhwalawa ndi a inu nokha. Musagawane ndi wina aliyense, ngakhale atakhala ndi vuto lomwelo ngati lanu.

Chochita ngati mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo? (Kupitirira muyeso)

Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ambiri kuposa momwe mukuganizira, imbani malo oletsa poizoni kapena chipinda chodzidzimutsa chapafupi nthawi yomweyo. Musataye nthawi.

Nanga bwanji ngati ndiphonya kumwa mankhwala anga?

Ngati mwaiwala kumwa mlingo, imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati nthawi yanu yotsatira yayandikira, dumphani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndikumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza. Musamwe mlingo wowirikiza kawiri.

Ndi zinthu zina ziti zomwe zingagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa?

Disulfiram ndi mankhwala omwe amatha kuyanjana ndi mankhwala ena, zakudya, ndi zinthu zina, kotero ndikofunikira kudziwa izi.

Musamwe Disulfiram pamodzi ndi mankhwala awa:

• Mowa kapena chinthu chilichonse chokhala ndi mowa. Ichi ndiye chinthu chachikulu.
• Amprenavir
• Cocaine
• Lopinavir; Ritonavir (lopinavir; ritonavir)
• Metronidazole
• Mankhwala omwa okhala ndi ritonavir kapena sertraline
• Paclitaxel
• Paraldehyde
• Tranylcypromine

Mankhwalawa amathanso kuyanjana ndi Disulfiram:

• Isoniazid
• Mankhwala omwe amaletsa magazi kuundana, mwachitsanzo warfarin
• Phenytoin

Mndandanda uwu si wokwanira. Chifukwa chake, uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa (mankhwala olembedwa ndi dokotala, osalembedwa ndi dokotala, zitsamba, mavitamini, ndi zowonjezera zakudya). Komanso, onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu ngati mukusuta fodya, kumwa mowa (zomwe ndizoletsedwa kwambiri mukamamwa mankhwalawa), kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ena osaloledwa. Zina mwa zinthuzi zingakhudze momwe mankhwalawa amagwirira ntchito.

Zinthu zofunika kusamala kwambiri mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa:

Pali zinthu zingapo zomwe muyenera kudziwa mukamamwa mankhwalawa kuti muwonetsetse kuti mankhwalawa ndi otetezeka komanso kuti agwire bwino ntchito.

• Pitani kwa dokotala wanu nthawi zonse kuti mukayezedwe nthawi zonse. Pezani mayeso omwe dokotala wanu akukulangizani.
• Samalani kwambiri ndi mowa!
• Musamwe mankhwalawa mukamwa mowa.
• Uzani anthu ena m'banja mwanu (a m'banja mwanu, anthu okhala limodzi) za mankhwala awa ndipo muwauze zomwe angachite pakagwa ngozi.
• Ngati mumwa mowa pang'ono mukumwa mankhwalawa, mutha kukhala ndi vuto lalikulu komanso losasangalatsa. Vutoli limatchedwa Disulfiram-Ethanol Reaction . Pankhaniyi, mutha kukhala ndi mutu wopweteka kwambiri, kutuluka m'magazi, kusanza, kufooka, komanso kupweteka pachifuwa . Nthawi zina, kupuma movutikira, mavuto a mtima, khunyu, komanso imfa zimatha kuchitika. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kusamala kwambiri ndi izi.
• Chinthu china chofunika ndichakuti zotsatira za Disulfiram zimatha kukhalabe m'thupi lanu kwa masiku 14 mutamwa piritsi lanu lomaliza . Izi zikutanthauza kuti ngati mutamwa mowa panthawiyo, mutha kukhala ndi vuto loopsa lomwe latchulidwa pamwambapa.

• Komanso dziwani za mowa wobisika:
• Pewani kugwiritsa ntchito mowa wokha, komanso zinthu zina zomwe zili ndi mowa.
• Nthawi zonse werengani mosamala chizindikiro cha zinthu zomwe mumagwiritsa ntchito kuti muwone ngati zili ndi mowa.
• Taganizirani izi, enaMankhwala a chifuwa, mankhwala ochepetsa ululu amadzimadzi, zodzoladzola, zotsukira pakamwa, mafuta odzola atatha kumeta, zodzoladzola, mafuta ena a liniment, viniga, ndi msuzi wina zingakhalenso ndi mowa. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kusamala kwambiri musanagwiritse ntchito zinthuzi.

• Valani chizindikiro chozindikiritsa:
• Ndibwino kuvala chibangili kapena mkanda wosonyeza kuti ndinu wogwiritsa ntchito disulfiram.
• Komanso, nthawi zonse nyamulani khadi lozindikiritsa lomwe lili ndi dzina lanu, dzina ndi mlingo wa mankhwala omwe mukumwa, dzina la dokotala wanu ndi nambala ya foni, komanso zambiri za munthu amene mungamulankhule pakagwa mwadzidzidzi (monga wachibale wanu). Izi zithandiza kwambiri anthu omwe akukusamalirani pakagwa mwadzidzidzi.

Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani chifukwa cha mankhwalawa?

Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, Disulfiram ingayambitse zotsatira zina zoyipa. Zina sizowopsa, koma muyenera kuziuza dokotala nthawi yomweyo.

Zotsatirapo zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo ndi izi:

Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro izi, pitani kwa dokotala kapena kuchipatala mwamsanga:

• Matenda a ziwengo monga: ziphuphu pakhungu, kuyabwa kapena ziphuphu, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, kapena lilime.
• Kusintha kwa masomphenya (monga kuwona molakwika).
• Kusokonezeka, kusokonezeka, kukwiya.
• Ngati mkodzo wayamba mdima .
• Kumva kutopa komanso kukhala ndi zizindikiro zofanana ndi chimfine.
• Kutaya chilakolako, nseru.
• Kumva ngati wachotsedwa ku dziko lenileni, kumva ngati uli mu mkhalidwe wosokonezeka (kutaya kukhudzana ndi zenizeni).
• Kusanza, kupweteka kapena kumva kuwawa m'miyendo.
• Kupweteka kwa m'mimba chapamwamba chakumanja ( izi zitha kukhala vuto la chiwindi).
• Ngati mukumva kufooka kapena kutopa kwambiri.
• Maso kapena khungu kukhala lachikasu (ichi chingakhale chizindikiro cha jaundice).

Zotsatirapo zomwe nthawi zambiri sizifuna thandizo la dokotala, koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira kapena zikuvutitsa:

Izi nthawi zambiri zimatha patatha masiku ochepa, koma ngati zikupitirira, uzani dokotala wanu.

• Kusintha kulikonse kwa chilakolako cha kugonana kapena magwiridwe antchito.
• Chizungulire.
• Wogona, wotopa.
• Mutu (osati mutu waukulu womwe umabwera ndi mowa).
• Kukoma kwachitsulo kapena adyo mkamwa.
• Kusanza, kusanza ( osati kusanza kwakukulu komwe kumachitika ndi mowa).

Mndandandawu suli ndi zotsatirapo zonse zomwe zingachitike. Ngati muwona china chilichonse chachilendo, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za izi.

Kodi mapiritsi awa ndiyenera kuwasunga bwanji?

• Sungani mankhwalawa pamalo omwe ana sangafikire komanso pamalo omwe iwo sangafikire .
• Sungani pamalo otentha a chipinda, pakati pa madigiri 20 ndi 25 Celsius (madigiri 68 ndi 77 Fahrenheit). Musayiike pamalo otentha kwambiri kapena ozizira.
• Sungani mu chidebe chotsekedwa bwino komanso cholimba.
• Musagwiritse ntchito mankhwala otha ntchito. Tayani bwino.

Zinthu zofunika kwambiri zomwe muyenera kukumbukira (Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba)

Disulfiram ndi chithandizo chamtengo wapatali kwa iwo omwe akuyesera kusiya kumwa mowa. Koma kumbukirani zinthu izi:

• Mankhwalawa amagwira ntchito pokupatsani mwayi wosasangalatsa kwambiri ngati mumwa mowa.
• Iyi si njira yokhayo yothetsera vutoli. Iyi ndi gawo limodzi chabe la pulogalamu yonse yochotsera mowa. Uphungu wa zachipatala ndi uphungu ndizofunikira.
• Musamwe chilichonse chokhala ndi mowa pamene mukumwa mankhwalawa. Izi sizikuphatikizapo mowa wokha, komanso zakudya zina, zakumwa, mankhwala, ndi zonunkhira. Werengani mosamala zilembo.
• Uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala ena onse omwe mumamwa komanso matenda anu onse.
• Dziwani zotsatirapo zake. Ngati muwona chilichonse choopsa, uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo.
• Imwani mankhwalawo kwa nthawi yomwe mwapatsidwa monga mwalangizidwira ndi dokotala. Musasiye mwadzidzidzi.

Ulendo wobwerera ku moyo wochira ku uchidakwa ukhoza kukhala wovuta, koma ndi chithandizo choyenera ndi chithandizo, mutha kuugonjetsa. Disulfiram ndi chida chimodzi chokha chomwe chingakuthandizeni paulendo umenewo. Khalani omasuka komanso oona mtima ndi dokotala wanu pa mafunso ndi nkhawa zanu. Zabwino zonse!

Disulfiram , Antabuse, kusiya kumwa mowa, mankhwala a mowa, kuyankha mowa, kusiya mankhwala osokoneza bongo, Disulfiram Sinhala