Tiyeni tiphunzire za mankhwala a Divalproex Sodium? Amathandiza kuchepetsa kukwanira kwa thupi!

Anthu omwe nthawi zina amadwala mwadzidzidzi kapena amavutika ndi khunyu mwina adamvapo za mankhwalawa. Ndi mankhwala omwe amatonthoza mitsempha muubongo ndikuthandiza kuwongolera kudwala kosazolowereka. Tiyeni tikambirane zambiri za mankhwalawa otchedwa Divalproex Sodium, chabwino?

Kodi Divalproex Sodium ndi mankhwala otani?

Mwachidule, Divalproex Sodium ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito poletsa ndikuwongolera khunyu, kapena kukomoka, m'matenda monga khunyu. Khunyu imachitika pamene mitsempha ya muubongo wathu imagwira ntchito mopitirira muyeso. Chifukwa chake, chomwe mankhwalawa amachita ndikuchepetsa mitsempha yogwira ntchito mopitirira muyeso.

Mankhwalawa mupeza pansi pa mayina a makampani monga `(Depakote)`. Komanso, nthawi zina madokotala angakulembereni matenda ena. Mutha kufunsa dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala za izi.

Kodi ndi zinthu ziti zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwalawa?

Iyi ndi mfundo yofunika kwambiri . Musanayambe kumwa mankhwalawa, ndikofunikira kuuza gulu lanu lachipatala (monga dokotala, wamankhwala) izi:

• Ngati mumamwa mowa nthawi zonse: Mankhwalawa angagwirizane ndi mowa, choncho ndikofunikira kutchula izi.
• Ngati muli ndi matenda a impso: Impso ndi njira ya thupi yochotsera zinyalala. Choncho ngati muli ndi vuto la impso, mankhwalawo amatha kusonkhana m'thupi lanu.
• Ngati muli ndi matenda a chiwindi: Mankhwalawa amakonzedwa ndi chiwindi. Ngati chiwindi chili chofooka, mavuto aakulu angabuke.
• Ngati muli ndi kuchuluka kwa ma platelet ochepa: Izi zitha kuwonjezera chiopsezo cha kutuluka magazi.
• Ngati muli ndi matenda a mitochondrial: Ichi ndi vuto la majini ndipo lingayambitse mavuto ndi mankhwalawa.
• Ngati inu kapena wina m'banja mwanu mwakhala ndi maganizo ofuna kudzipha, mapulani, kapena kuyesa kudzipha: Izi ndizofunikira kuzitchula chifukwa mankhwalawa amatha kukhudza maganizo a anthu ena.
• Ngati muli ndi vuto la urea cycle (UCD): Ichinso ndi vuto la majini ndipo lingakhale ndi zotsatirapo zoyipa kwambiri ndi mankhwalawa.
• Ngati mudakumanapo ndi vuto lachilendo kapena la allergic reaction ku Divalproex Sodium, Sodium Valproate, Valproic Acid, kapena mankhwala ena, zakudya, utoto, kapena zotetezera.
• Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukufuna kutenga mimba: Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri . Mankhwalawa amatha kuvulaza mwana panthawi ya mimba.
• Ngati ndinu mayi woyamwitsa (`woyamwitsa`): Mbali zina za mankhwalawa zimatha kupita kwa mwana kudzera mu mkaka wa m'mawere.

Kuuza dokotala wanu za zinthu izi kudzakuthandizani kupeza chithandizo mosamala. Choncho musabise chilichonse, chabwino?

Kodi ndiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa?

Mankhwalawa ayenera kumwedwa pakamwa. Amapezeka m'ma capsules.

• Makapisozi awa akhoza kumezedwa onse ndi madzi.
• Kupanda kutero, tsegulani kapisolo mosamala ndikuwaza zidutswa zazing'ono za mankhwala ngati mbewu pamwamba pa supuni ya tiyi ya applesauce kapena pudding, ndipo muzimeze nthawi yomweyo osasakaniza .
• Mankhwalawa sayenera kusweka, kuphwanyidwa, kapena kutafunidwa.
• Mungathe kumwa izi muli ndi chakudya kapena ayi. Komabe, ngati muli ndi vuto la m'mimba, ndi bwino kumwa izi muli ndi chakudya.
• Gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala omwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani monga momwe adanenera pa chizindikiro cha mankhwala.
• Imwani mankhwalawo panthawi yoyenera, muyeso woyenera . Musamwe mankhwala ochulukirapo kuposa momwe dokotala wanenera.
• Musasiye kumwa mankhwalawa mwadzidzidzi popanda upangiri wa dokotala. Kuchita zimenezi kungapangitse kuti munthu azidwala khunyu pafupipafupi.

Pamene pharmacy ikupatsani mankhwala awa, idzakupatsaninso kabuku kapadera kodziwitsa (nthawi zina kotchedwa `MedGuide`). Onetsetsani kuti mwawerenga izi mosamala nthawi iliyonse mukalandira mankhwala owonjezera kapena owonjezera. Ali ndi zambiri zofunika kwa inu.

Kodi mankhwalawa ayenera kuperekedwa kwa ana?

Ngakhale kuti mankhwalawa angaperekedwe kwa ana azaka 10 pa matenda enaake, pali zinthu zina zapadera zomwe ziyenera kuganiziridwa. Chifukwa chake, ngati mukupereka mankhwalawa kwa mwana wanu, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu mosamala ndipo fotokozani zonse.

Chochita ngati mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo? (Kupitirira muyeso)

Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, muyenera kuyimbira foni kuchipatala chapafupi kapena ku malo owongolera poizoni. Musayese kuchita chilichonse nokha.

Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti mankhwalawa ndi a inu nokha. Musapatse wina aliyense , ngakhale atakhala ndi zizindikiro zomwezo monga inu!

Nanga bwanji ngati ndiphonya kumwa mankhwala anga?

Ngati mwaphonya mlingo, imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati nthawi yatsala pang'ono yoti mutenge mlingo wotsatira (monga mkati mwa maola ochepa), dumphani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndikumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza. Musamwe milingo iwiri nthawi imodzi. Kuchita izi kungayambitse zotsatirapo zoyipa.

Ndi zinthu zina ziti zomwe zingachitike ndi mankhwalawa?

Ichi ndi chinthu chomwe muyenera kusamala nacho kwambiri. Mankhwala ena ndi zinthu zina zomwe mumamwa zimatha kusokonezana ndi mankhwala a divalproex sodium awa, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti amatha kutsutsana. Kenako mankhwalawo sangagwire ntchito bwino, kapena zotsatira zake zingawonjezere.

Zinthu zomwe simuyenera kumwa ndi mankhwalawa:

• Sodium phenylbutyrate

Mankhwala ena ndi zinthu zina zomwe zingagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa:

• Aspirin
• Mitundu ina ya maantibayotiki, mwachitsanzo, ertapenem, imipenem, ndi meropenem.
• Mankhwala ena ochizira kuvutika maganizo, nkhawa, kapena matenda ena amisala.
• Mankhwala ena operekedwa pa khunyu: Mwachitsanzo, `(carbamazepine)`, `(clonazepam)`, `(diazepam)`, `(ethosuximide)`, `(felbamate)`, `(lamotrigine)`, `(phenobarbital)`, `(phenytoin)`, `(primidone)`, `(rufinamide)`, `(topiramate)`.
• Mankhwala oletsa kapena kuchiza magazi kuundana, mwachitsanzo warfarin.
• Cholestyramine
• Mahomoni a estrogen ndi progestin.
• Propofol (`Propofol`)
• Rifampin
• Ritonavir
• Tolbutamide
• Zidovudine

Mndandanda uwu si wokwanira. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mumamwa (omwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani kapena omwe mwagula ku pharmacy), zitsamba, mavitamini, ndi zowonjezera zakudya, komanso ngati mumasuta fodya, mumamwa mowa, kapena mumagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ena osaloledwa. Pokhapokha ngati angathe kukuuzani ngati mankhwalawa ndi otetezeka kwa inu.

Ndiyenera kusamala ndi chiyani ndikamamwa mankhwalawa?

• Ngati zizindikiro zanu sizikusintha, kapena ngati zikuoneka kuti zikuipiraipira, uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo.
• Mankhwalawa nthawi zina angayambitse mavuto aakulu pakhungu . Izi zingachitike milungu ingapo kapena miyezi mutayamba kumwa mankhwalawo. Uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo ngati muli ndi ziphuphu ndi malungo. Ziphuphu zimenezi zimatha kukhala zofiira kapena zofiirira, kenako ziphuphu ndi kutuluka. Kapena mungakhale ndi ziphuphu zofiira pankhope panu, pamilomo, pakhosi, kapena m'khwapa, komanso kutupa kwa ma lymph nodes. Ngati muwona zizindikiro zilizonsezi, muyenera kupita kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo.
• Ndibwino kunyamula chibangili cha ID ya zachipatala kapena unyolo kapena khadi losonyeza kuti muli ndi vutoli ndipo lili ndi tsatanetsatane wa mankhwala omwe mukumwa komanso mlingo wake.
• Mankhwalawa angakupangitseni kumva tulo, chizungulire, kapena kusawona bwino . Chifukwa chake, pewani kuyendetsa galimoto, kugwiritsa ntchito makina, kapena kuchita ntchito zina zomwe zimafuna kusamala mpaka mutadziwa momwe mankhwalawa amakukhudzirani. Kuti muchepetse chizungulire ndi kufooka, musadzuke pamalo omwe mukukhala kapena kuyimirira pamalo omwe mukukhala mwadzidzidzi, makamaka ngati ndinu okalamba. Kumwa mowa kungakupangitseni kumva tulo komanso chizungulire. Chifukwa chake, pewani mowa.
• Mukatenga mankhwala awa,Khungu likhoza kukhala losavuta kumva dzuwa. Choncho, chepetsani kukhudzana ndi dzuwa momwe mungathere. Ngati muyenera kutuluka padzuwa, valani zovala zodzitetezera ndipo gwiritsani ntchito mafuta oteteza ku dzuwa. Musagwiritse ntchito nyali za dzuwa kapena mabedi/mahema opaka utoto.
• Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri: Odwala ndi mabanja awo ayenera kuyang'aniridwa mosamala kuti aone ngati akudwala matenda a kuvutika maganizo, maganizo ofuna kudzipha, kapena zizindikiro zikuipiraipira. Komanso, yang'anirani kusintha kwadzidzidzi kwa maganizo (monga nkhawa, kukwiya, kukwiya, kukwiya, kusakhazikika, kukwiya kwambiri, kusowa tulo). Ngati izi zitachitika, makamaka kumayambiriro kwa chithandizo kapena mutasintha mlingo wa mankhwala, lankhulani ndi dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
• Makamaka kwa akazi: Ngati mukukonzekera kutenga pakati, kapena mukuganiza kuti muli ndi pakati, muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo. Izi zili choncho chifukwa zingayambitse mavuto aakulu kwa mwana wanu wosabadwa. Funsani dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala kuti mudziwe zambiri. (Ku United States, pali pulogalamu yotchedwa North American Antiepileptic Drug Pregnancy Registry yomwe imalemba momwe mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwira ntchito panthawi ya mimba, yomwe imasonkhanitsa zambiri zokhudza chitetezo cha mankhwalawa. Ngakhale kuti kulibe pulogalamu yotereyi ku Sri Lanka, ndikofunikira kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu.)
• Mankhwalawa amatha kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa folic acid ndi vitamini D m'thupi. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti mukupeza mavitamini okwanira mukamamwa mankhwalawa. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za zakudya ndi mavitamini omwe mukumwa.

Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani chifukwa cha mankhwalawa?

Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, mankhwalawa akhoza kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zake, koma si aliyense amene amalandira.

Zotsatirapo zomwe zimafuna chithandizo chamankhwala mwachangu:

• Matenda a ziwengo: ziphuphu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa milomo, lilime, nkhope, ndi pakhosi.
• Kuchuluka kwa ammonia m'magazi: Kumva kutopa kwambiri, kusokonezeka, kusowa chilakolako cha chakudya, nseru, kusanza, ndi kukomoka.
• Kuvulala kwa chiwindi: Kupweteka kumtunda kwa kumanja kwa m'mimba, kusowa chilakolako cha chakudya, nseru, ndowe zowala, mkodzo wakuda wachikasu kapena bulauni, khungu kapena maso achikasu, kutopa kosazolowereka.
• Kuchepa kwa kutentha kwa thupi, kugona tulo, kusokonezeka.
• Pancreatitis: Kupweteka kwambiri m'mimba (kufalikira kumbuyo, kumakulirakulira mutatha kudya kapena mutakhudza), malungo, nseru, kusanza.
• Matuza pakhungu, malungo, ndi kutupa kwa ma lymph nodes.
• Maganizo kapena zoyesayesa zodzipha, kuipiraipira kwa maganizo, kuvutika maganizo.
• Kutupa kapena kutuluka magazi kosazolowereka.

Kawirikawiri sizimafuna upangiri wa dokotala (koma uzani dokotala wanu ngati zikupitirira kapena zikukuvutitsani):

• Kusintha kwa masomphenya
• Chizungulire
• Kugona tulo
• Kutaya tsitsi
• Mutu (kupweteka mutu)
• Kusanza
• Kugwedezeka kapena kugwedezeka
• Kulemera

Mndandandawu suli ndi zotsatirapo zonse zoyipa. Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro zina zachilendo, uzani dokotala wanu za izo.

Kodi ndiyenera kusunga bwanji mankhwalawa?

• Sungani pamalo omwe ana ndi ziweto sangafikire .
• Sungani kutentha kwa chipinda, pansi pa madigiri 25 Celsius (madigiri 77 Fahrenheit).
• Sungani botolo/phukusi la mankhwala litatsekedwa bwino.
• Musagwiritse ntchito mankhwala otha ntchito. Tayani.

Zinthu zofunika kwambiri zomwe muyenera kukumbukira (Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba)

Chabwino, takambirana zambiri za mankhwala a Divalproex Sodium awa, sichoncho? Mwachidule, nazi zinthu zazikulu zomwe muyenera kukumbukira:

• Nthawi zonse imwani mankhwala anu monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera. Tsatirani mlingo ndi nthawi yake moyenera.
• Ngati muli ndi matenda ena kapena mukumwa mankhwala ena, uzani dokotala wanu za zonsezi.
• Musasiye kumwa mankhwala kapena kusintha mlingo popanda upangiri wa dokotala.
• Ngati mukupeza zotsatirapo zina zatsopano, kapena ngati zizindikiro zanu zikuipiraipira, uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo.
• Ngati muli ndi pakati, mukukonzekera kutenga pakati, kapena ndinu mayi woyamwitsa, onetsetsani kuti mwadziwitsa dokotala wanu musanayambe kumwa mankhwalawa.
• Sungani mankhwala moyenera komanso mosamala.

Ndikukhulupirira kuti izi zikuthandizani. Ngati muli ndi mafunso, musazengereze kufunsa dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala. Alipo kuti akuthandizeni.

Divalproex Sodium, Khunyu, Kugwidwa, Zotsatirapo Zake, Mankhwala, Depakote