Mukauzidwa kuti muli ndi cholesterol yambiri, dokotala wanu mwina angakupatseni mankhwala a statin. Umenewo ndi mankhwala ofala kwambiri omwe timawadziwa. Koma sayansi ya zamankhwala ikupita patsogolo tsiku ndi tsiku. Lero ndikukuuzani za mankhwala ena aposachedwa komanso apamwamba kwambiri omwe abwera ndipo akubwera kuti athetse cholesterol. Izi zili ngati tsogolo la mankhwala.
Zinthu zitatu zomwe tiyenera kudziwa zokhudza cholesterol choyamba
Tisanalankhule za mankhwala atsopano, ndikofunikira kwambiri kukumbukira zinthu zitatu izi zokhudza cholesterol.
1. Cholesterol ndi chinthu chachikulu chomwe chimayambitsa matenda a mtima: Maselo athu amafunika cholesterol. Koma ngati yachuluka kwambiri, ikhoza kukhala yoopsa kwambiri. Cholesterol yochulukirapoyi imatha kusonkhana m'mitsempha yathu yamagazi (plaque), yomwe ingatseke. Ichi ndiye chifukwa chachikulu cha matenda a mtima.
2. Pali mankhwala a izi: Ngakhale cholesterol ikayikidwa m'mitsempha yanu yamagazi, pali mankhwala othandiza masiku ano omwe angathandize kuchepetsa ndikulamulira.
3. Mankhwalawa ndi otetezeka: Mankhwalawa ndi otetezeka komanso ogwira mtima kwambiri. Nthawi zina pangakhale zotsatirapo zazing'ono, koma zitha kuthetsedwa polankhula ndi dokotala wanu. Choncho musadandaule.
Mankhwala atsopano omwe amapitilira ma statins
Mankhwala otchedwa statins ndi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pochiza cholesterol, koma tsopano pali mankhwala apamwamba kwambiri. Tiyeni tiwone ena mwa iwo.
| Mtundu wa mankhwala | Ntchito yosavuta ndi mfundo zofunika |
|---|---|
| Ezetimibe (Zetia) | Iyi ndi mankhwala omwe amaperekedwa pamodzi ndi ma statin. Tsopano ndi otsika mtengo. Ndi othandiza makamaka kwa anthu azaka zopitilira 75. Iyi ndi njira yabwino kwa iwo omwe amavutika kuwongolera kuchuluka kwa cholesterol m'thupi lawo pogwiritsa ntchito ma statin okha. |
| Zoletsa za PCSK9 | Izi ndi zinthu zomwe zimasintha kwambiri. Izi ndi mtundu wa ma antibodies a monoclonal omwe amaperekedwa ngati katemera. Mwachidule, cholesterol 'yoyipa' m'thupi lathu, ndiko kutiMa lipoprotein otsika kwambiri (LDL) amafunika kupita ku chiwindi kuti akayeretsedwe. Koma puloteni yotchedwa PCSK9 imasokoneza kuyeretsa kwa LDL iyi. Mankhwalawa amaletsa puloteni ya PCSK9 imeneyo. Kenako chiwindi chimatha kuyeretsa ndikuchotsa cholesterol ya LDL mwachangu kwambiri. |
| Inclisiran (Leqvio) | Izi zili ngati 'katemera' wa cholesterol. Ndi jakisoni yomwe imaperekedwa miyezi 6 iliyonse. Imakhudza molekyulu yotchedwa RNA , yomwe imanyamula chidziwitso m'majini athu, ndikuchepetsa kupanga kwa puloteni ya PCSK9 yomwe tatchula kale. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ndi mankhwala omwe amafunikira kwambiri. |
| Bempedoic Acid | Izi zikufanana ndi ma statin, koma zimakhudza gawo lina la njira yopangira cholesterol. Sizimayambitsa kupweteka kwa minofu (myalgia) komwe kumachitika ndi ma statin. Komabe, zimatha kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa uric acid ndikuwonjezera kwa anthu omwe ali ndi gout. Palinso nkhani ya chiopsezo cha kuphulika kwa tendon. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira nthawi zonse kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa. |
| Vascepa (Mafuta a Nsomba Oyeretsedwa) | Iyi si piritsi la mafuta a nsomba lomwe mumapeza kuchokera ku pharmacy. Iyi ndi mafuta apadera a nsomba omwe dokotala amakulemberani. Ali ndi EPA yoyeretsedwa yokha. Ngati mukumwa ma statins koma triglycerides yanu ikadali yokwera, izi zingathandize kuchepetsa chiopsezo chanu cha matenda a mtima ndi sitiroko. |
Cholesterol yochokera ku majini (Familial Hypercholesterolemia)
Pali anthu ena omwe, mosasamala kanthu kuti amadya bwino bwanji komanso amachita masewera olimbitsa thupi, amakhala ndi cholesterol yambiri. Chifukwa cha izi ndi matenda omwe amachokera ku majini awo, omwe amatchedwa familial hypercholesterolemia (FH) . Kwa anthu awa, zimakhala zovuta kulamulira cholesterol yawo ndi mankhwala wamba.
"N'chifukwa chiyani nthawi zonse ndimayenera kuimba mlandu cholesterol yanga?" Zimenezo ndi zomwe odwala anga omwe ali ndi FH amafunsa nthawi zonse. Tiyenera kumvetsetsa kuti ichi si vuto lawo, ndi matenda a majini.
Tangoganizirani momwe mankhwala atsopano monga `PCSK9 Inhibitors` alili ofunika kwa anthu ngati awa. Chifukwa cha mankhwala amenewa, kwa nthawi yoyamba m'mbiri, anthu omwe ali ndi FH ali ndi njira yabwino yochizira.
Zambiri zokhudza 'katemera wa cholesterol'
Ngakhale anthu ena angakonde lingaliro la kumwa Inclisiran miyezi 6 iliyonse, ena angaope. "Kodi ndidzakhala ndi mankhwalawa kwa miyezi 6? Ndipo ngati ndili ndi zotsatirapo zoyipa, kodi zitha kukhalapo kwa miyezi 6?" Ndi bwino kufunsa mafunso ngati awa. Kambiranani ndi dokotala wanu nkhawa kapena mantha aliwonse omwe muli nawo okhudza mankhwala aliwonse omwe mumamwa. Ndi ufulu wanu.
Mankhwala okha si okwanira! Moyo ndiye chinsinsi
Kaya tikulankhula bwanji za mankhwala apamwamba, pali chinthu chimodzi chomwe simuyenera kuiwala. Ndipo ndicho moyo wathanzi.
- Zakudya: Ndikofunikira kudya zakudya zochepetsa mafuta m'thupi (oats, barele, mtedza, ndiwo zamasamba, zipatso), komanso kupewa zakudya zokonzedwa, monga soseji, mipira ya nyama, ndi zina zotero. Kafukufuku akusonyeza kuti 58% ya chakudya chomwe timadya chimakonzedwa kwambiri.
- Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi: Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi tsiku lililonse sikuti ndi kwabwino kokha pochepetsa cholesterol, komanso thupi lonse.
- Kusuta ndi kumwa mowa: Kupewa zinthu izi kotheratu n'kofunika kwambiri pa thanzi la mtima.
Tangoganizirani, ngakhale mutamwa mankhwala ndikuchepetsa cholesterol yanu, ngati mupitiliza kudya zakudya zosapatsa thanzi komanso osachita masewera olimbitsa thupi, chiopsezo chanu chokhala ndi matenda a mtima sichidzachepa kwambiri.
Piritsi silingalowe m'malo mwa moyo wathanzi. Ziwirizi ziyenera kugwirizana.
Ngati muli kale ndi matenda a mtima, matenda a mtima, kapena stent, mulibe nthawi yodikira. Muyenera kuyamba kumwa mankhwala anu nthawi yomweyo, monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera. Muyeneranso kusintha moyo wanu.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Cholesterol ndi chomwe chimayambitsa matenda a mtima. Koma musadandaule, pali mankhwala othandiza komanso otetezeka.
- Kuwonjezera pa ma statins, tsopano pali njira zamakono komanso zochizira monga zoletsa PCSK9 ndi Inclisiran.
- Ngati muli ndi vuto la chibadwa la cholesterol (FH), mankhwala atsopanowa akhoza kukhala mpumulo waukulu kwa inu.
- Ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudza mankhwala omwe mukumwa, onetsetsani kuti mwakambirana ndi dokotala wanu.
- Chofunika kwambiri: Kaya mankhwalawo ndi abwino bwanji, simungathe kulamulira cholesterol yanu popanda moyo wathanzi (kudya bwino, kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi). Mankhwala ndi chithandizo chokha, maziko ake ayenera kukhala moyo wanu.
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