Khutu lanu likamapweteka kapena likumva lolemera, ngati kuti pali chinachake chomwe chatsekedwa m'khutu lanu, nthawi zambiri timaganiza kuti kuyika madontho m'makutu athu ndi chinthu choyenera kuchita, sichoncho? Koma kodi mumadziwa kuti pali njira yoyenera yogwiritsira ntchito madontho m'makutu awa? Nthawi zina, ngati atagwiritsidwa ntchito molakwika, mavuto amatha kukulirakulira. Chifukwa chake lero, tiyeni tikambirane za izi mosavuta, monga momwe mungauzire mnzanu.
Kodi madontho a m'makutu awa ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, madontho a m'khutu ndi mankhwala amadzimadzi omwe mumayika m'khutu mwanu, kutanthauza mkati mwa ngalande ya khutu. Mutha kugula mitundu ina ya madontho a m'khutu ku pharmacy popanda kulembedwa ndi dokotala. Komabe, mitundu ina yamphamvu imafuna kulembedwa ndi dokotala.
Kumbukirani chinthu chofunika kwambiri ichi: Ngati mukukayikira kuti mwina muli ndi mphuno ya khutu yosweka, musaike mankhwala aliwonse m'khutu mwanu musanafunse dokotala kaye. Zizindikiro za mphuno ya khutu yosweka ndi monga kupweteka kwambiri m'khutu, kutaya kumva, kulira m'makutu mwanu, kutuluka madzi m'khutu, komanso chizungulire (vertigo). Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro izi, pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
Kodi muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito madontho a m'makutu nthawi yanji?
Mungafunike kugwiritsa ntchito madontho a m'makutu ngati muli ndi matenda enaake a m'makutu. Mwachitsanzo:
- Matenda a m'khutu lamkati (`Otitis media`): Matenda omwe amapezeka pakati pa khutu.
- Matenda a khutu lakunja (`Otitis externa`): Izi zimatchedwanso `Swimmer's ear` chifukwa anthu omwe amasamba kapena kusambira pafupipafupi amakhala ndi mwayi waukulu wopeza matendawa chifukwa cha madzi omwe amalowa m'makutu mwawo.
- Kupweteka kwa khutu: Kupweteka kwa khutu kungachitike chifukwa cha zifukwa zosiyanasiyana.
- Sera ya m'khutu: Sera yowunjikana m'khutu yomwe imapanga chotupa cholimba.
- Makutu oyabwa: Makutu oyabwa okhala ndi matenda monga eczema kapena ayi.
- Kutuluka m'khutu: Kutuluka m'khutu chifukwa cha matenda.
- Kudzaza khutu: Kumva kulemera kapena kudzaza mkati mwa khutu.
Kodi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya madontho a m'makutu ndi iti?
Pali mitundu ingapo ya madontho a m'khutu. Mtundu woyenera kwa inu udzadalira zizindikiro zanu ndi momwe khutu lanu lilili. Tiyeni tiwone mitundu ikuluikulu.
Madontho a Makutu a Matenda a M'khutu
Ngati muli ndi matenda a m'khutu, dokotala wanu angakulembeni madontho a m'khutu oyambitsa matenda oyambitsidwa ndi bowa kapena maantibayotiki. Madonthowa ali ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana zogwira ntchito.
| Mtundu wa mankhwala | Zosakaniza zogwira ntchito zomwe zingakhalepo (zitsanzo) |
|---|---|
| Mankhwala opha tizilombo | Ciprofloxacin , Ofloxacin , Tobramycin , Gentamicin , Acetic acid , Aluminum acetate |
| Mankhwala oletsa bowa | Clotrimazole , Fluconazole , Miconazole |
Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti simungagule madontho a m'makutu okhala ndi maantibayotiki popanda chilolezo cha dokotala. Muyeneradi kuonana ndi dokotala kuti mupewe zimenezo.
Madontho a Khutu a Khutu la Osambira
Khutu la kusambira, monga tanenera kale, ndi matenda a khutu lakunja. Nthawi zambiri amayamba chifukwa cha mabakiteriya, koma nthawi zina amayamba chifukwa cha bowa. Matendawa amayambitsa kupweteka, kuyabwa, komanso kutupa m'khutu.
Makutu ouma sangatenge matenda ambiri. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuumitsa makutu anu bwino mutatha kusamba kapena kusambira. Chithandizo cha vutoli chimaphatikizapo madontho a m'makutu opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kapena oyambitsa matenda. Madontho a m'makutu opangidwa ndi steroid amaperekedwanso kuti achepetse kutupa ndi kuyabwa.
Madontho a Khutu Othandizira Kupweteka kwa Khutu
Njira yabwino komanso yachangu yothetsera kupweteka kwa khutu nthawi zambiri ndikumwa mankhwala ochepetsa ululu monga acetaminophen kapena ibuprofen. Komabe, palinso madontho a khutu omwe amapangidwira makamaka kuti achepetse ululu. Komabe, ambiri mwa awa ndi a homeopathic. Homeopathy imachokera pa mfundo yakuti "monga momwe zimachitira ngati momwe zimachitira." Izi zikutanthauza kuti chinthu chomwe chimayambitsa zizindikiro mwa munthu wathanzi chingachiritse wodwala yemwe ali ndi zizindikiro zomwezo.
Mitundu iyi ya madontho a m'khutu ochepetsa ululu ikhoza kukhala ndi zosakaniza monga `Belladonna` ndi `Wolfsbane`. Komabe, onetsetsani kuti mwalankhula ndi dokotala wanu musanayese njira iliyonse mwa izi.
Madontho a Makutu Ochotsera Kupweteka kwa Khutu
Ngati sera yanu ya m'khutu ndi yolimba ndipo yamamatira, pali madontho a m'khutu omwe angathandize kufewetsa ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale yosavuta kuchotsa. Izi zili ndi zosakaniza monga `Carbamide peroxide`, `Hydrogen peroxide`, `Glycerin` kapena `Sodium bicarbonate`.
Mukasiya mankhwalawa m'khutu mwanu kwa kanthawi, muyenera kutsuka khutu lanu ndi madzi ofunda. Mankhwala ena amabwera ndi sirinji yaying'ono (`sirinji ya khutu`) kuti ikuthandizeni pa izi. Komabe, ndibwino kufunsa dokotala musanagwiritse ntchito izi.
Kodi mungagwiritse ntchito bwanji madontho a m'khutu moyenera?
Chabwino, tsopano tiyeni tiwone momwe mungaikire madontho awa m'khutu mwanu. Tsatirani izi.
1. Tenthetsani botolo la mankhwala: Gwirani botolo la mankhwala m'dzanja lanu kwa kanthawi ndipo litenthetseni ndi kutentha kwa thupi lanu. (Ngati muyika mankhwala ozizira kwambiri kapena otentha kwambiri m'khutu mwanu, angayambitse chizungulire).
2. Lowani pamalo oyenera: Gonani pabedi ndipo tembenukirani mbali inayo kuti khutu lomwe mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala likhale pamwamba.
3. Konzani khutu: Gwirani pamwamba pa khutu lanu ndikulikoka pang'onopang'ono. Izi ziwongola njira ya ngalande ya khutu lanu ndikupangitsa kuti mankhwalawo alowe mosavuta.
4. Ikani madontho a mankhwala: Ikani kuchuluka kwa madontho a mankhwala omwe dokotala wakupatsani m'khutu.
5. Pakani khungu la khutu lanu: Pakani pang'onopang'ono chidutswa cha cartilage (tragus) chomwe chili patsogolo pa khungu la khutu lanu. Izi zithandiza kuti mankhwalawo alowe bwino.
6. Dikirani pang'ono: Gonani pansi kwa mphindi zochepa. Izi zithandiza kuti madonthowo apite ku khutu.
7. Chotsani chowonjezera: Tsopano khalani tsonga ndipo lolani madontho owonjezera achoke m'khutu mwanu.
Apanso, chikumbutso: Musaike thonje, pini ya tsitsi, kapena china chilichonse m'khutu mwanu.
Kodi pali zotsatirapo zake ndi zoopsa zake?
Zotsatira zoyipa kwambiri ndi kutentha pang'ono kapena kupweteka mkati mwa khutu mutamwa mankhwala. Izi nthawi zambiri zimatha pakatha mphindi zochepa. Si nkhani yaikulu. Komabe, ngati zizindikiro zanu zikukulirakulira kapena sizikutha, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu.
Mavuto aakulu ndi osowa, koma ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro zilizonse zomwe zili pansipa, muyenera kufunafuna upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
| Zinthu zofunika kuziganizira |
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Mafunso ena omwe amafunsidwa kawirikawiri
Kodi pali madontho a m'makutu a tinnitus?
Palibe madontho enieni a khutu omwe adapangidwa kuti athetse tinnitus, vuto lomwe mumamva mawu osiyanasiyana m'makutu mwanu. Tinnitus kwenikweni ndi chizindikiro cha vuto lina. Mwachitsanzo, imatha kuyambitsidwa ndi matenda a khutu, kutsekeka kwa ntchafu ya khutu, kutayika kwa kumva, kapena vuto la mafupa anu a nsagwada (TMJ disorders). Nthawi zambiri, kuchiza chomwe chimayambitsa vutoli kumathandiza kuthetsa tinnitus.
Kodi madontho a m'makutu angawononge makutu?
Madontho a m'makutu ndi mankhwala otetezeka kwambiri ngati agwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera. Komabe, monga tanenera kale, musagwiritse ntchito madontho a m'makutu ngati ntchafu yanu yathyoka. Ngati mutero, mankhwalawa amatha kulowa pakati kapena mkati mwa khutu ndikuyambitsa mavuto aakulu.
Kodi matenda a bakiteriya amatha popanda maantibayotiki?
Matenda ena ang'onoang'ono a bakiteriya amatha popanda chithandizo. Komabe, ngati zizindikiro zanu sizikusintha patatha masiku atatu, kapena ngati zikuipiraipira, muyenera kuonana ndi dokotala.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Madontho a m'makutu si choseweretsa, ndi mankhwala. Chifukwa chake, ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosamala kwambiri.
- Ngati mukukayikira ngakhale pang'ono kuti ntchafu yanu ya khutu yasweka, musaike mankhwala aliwonse m'khutu mwanu musanafunse dokotala kaye.
- Kuti mupeze zotsatira zabwino, tsatirani njira zoyenera monga momwe talangizira ndipo ikani madonthowo pa khutu lanu.
- Ngati mukumva kupweteka kwatsopano, kutupa, kuvulala, kapena chizungulire mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa, siyani kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa ndipo imbani dokotala nthawi yomweyo .
- Kudontha kwa khutu komweko sikuthandiza pa vuto lililonse la khutu. Dokotala yekha ndi amene angakupatseni chithandizo choyenera kwambiri.
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