Kodi mwapemphedwa kuti muyesedwe mtima? Tiyeni tikambirane za echocardiogram iyi!

Dokotala wanu atanena kuti, "Tiyeni tichite scan ya mtima," munachita mantha pang'ono, sichoncho? Tikaganiza za 'kujambula', timaganiza za makina akuluakulu komanso nthawi zina mayeso opweteka. Koma musachite mantha. Mtundu wodziwika kwambiri wa kujambulidwa kwa mtima, echocardiogram, ndi mayeso osavuta komanso osapweteka. Tiyeni tiwone chomwe chilidi, chifukwa chake chimachitidwa, komanso momwe chimachitikira.

Kodi Transthoracic Echocardiogram (TTE) ndi chiyani?

Mwachidule, Transthoracic Echocardiogram (TTE) ndi ultrasound scan yomwe imatenga zithunzi zingapo, monga kanema, za mtima wanu. Mwina mudamvapo za scan za ana osabadwa a amayi apakati. Iyi ndi mayeso omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mafunde a phokoso.

Mawu akuti 'transthoracic' amatanthauza "kudzera pachifuwa." Izi zikutanthauza kuti mayesowa amachitikira pamwamba pa chifuwa chanu. Uwu ndiye mtundu wodziwika kwambiri komanso woyamba wa echocardiogram.

Izi zimathandiza dokotala kuona chithunzi chomveka bwino cha momwe mtima wanu ukugunda, zipinda zinayi za mtima, ma valve anayi mumtima, ndi mitsempha ikuluikulu yamagazi yomwe imalumikizana ndi mtima. Chofunika kwambiri, palibe radiation yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito.

N’chifukwa chiyani dokotala akundipempha kuti ndichite mayeso a TTE awa?

Pali zifukwa zingapo zomwe dokotala angakupempheni kuti muyesedwe. Pali zifukwa zitatu zazikulu zomwe izi zimachitikira.

Kodi kusanthula kumeneku kumayang'ana chiyani mumtima?

Tangoganizirani makanika akuyang'ana injini ya galimoto. Ndi scan iyi, dokotala amatha kuona zambiri zokhudza momwe mtima wanu umagwirira ntchito.

• Kaya ma valve a mtima akugwira ntchito bwino: Mtima uli ndi ma valve anayi omwe amagwira ntchito ngati zitseko. Izi zimalola magazi kuyenda mbali imodzi yokha. Izi zimayang'ana ngati ma valve awa akutseguka ndi kutsekedwa bwino, kapena ngati magazi akutuluka chammbuyo.
• Momwe mtima umapopera magazi: Mtima wanu uli ngati pampu yomwe imapopera magazi m'thupi lonse. Umayesa momwe pampuyo ikugwira ntchito bwino.
• Kuthamanga kwa magazi ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi mkati mwa mtima: Izi zimatithandiza kudziwa liwiro ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi kudzera m'zipinda ndi ma valve a mtima.
• Kukula ndi mawonekedwe a zipinda za mtima: Mutha kuwona ngati makoma a mtima ndi olimba kapena zipindazo zikulitsidwa.

Ndi matenda ati omwe angadziwike ndi mayeso a TTE?

Kuyesa kosavuta kumeneku kumatha kuzindikira matenda ambiri oopsa okhudzana ndi mtima msanga. Ndiko mtengo wake waukulu kwambiri.

Kodi kusiyana pakati pa TTE ndi TEE ndi kotani?

Mwina munamvapo za ina yotchedwa TEE. Zonsezi ndi mitundu ya mayeso a echo.

• TTE (Transthoracic Echocardiogram): Iyi ndi njira yodziwika kwambiri yomwe tikukamba, yomwe imachitidwa pamwamba pa chifuwa . Mu izi, palibe chomwe chimayikidwa m'thupi.
• TEE (Transesophageal Echocardiogram): Izi zimaphatikizapo kulowetsa chubu chaching'ono (endoscope) kudzera pakamwa ndikuchidutsa mummero kuti mujambule zithunzi za mtima. Popeza mmero uli pafupi kwambiri ndi mtima, nthawi zina ungawonetse zinthu zomwe sizikumveka bwino pa TTE.

Kodi ndikufunika kukonzekera chilichonse ndisanachite mayeso?

Iyi ndi gawo labwino kwambiri. Simukuyenera kuchita chilichonse chapadera kuti mukonzekere mayeso awa.

• Mukhoza kudya ndi kumwa madzi mwachizolowezi.
• Ngati muli ndi mankhwala aliwonse omwe mumamwa tsiku lililonse, mutha kuwamwa monga mwachizolowezi.

Kotero simuyenera kuda nkhawa ndi mayeso awa kapena kusintha zochita zanu za tsiku ndi tsiku.

Chabwino, tsopano ndiuzeni zomwe zimachitika mukachita mayeso...

Mayeso amenewa nthawi zambiri amatenga pafupifupi ola limodzi, ndipo panthawiyi, zinthu zosavuta zimachitika.

1. Kugona pabedi:Mudzapemphedwa kuti mugone pabedi m'chipinda choyesera.

2. Ma electrode: Ma stika ang'onoang'ono amaikidwa pachifuwa panu m'malo angapo. Izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kujambula kugunda kwa mtima wanu panthawi yoyezetsa, mofanana ndi ECG.

3. Kupaka jeli: Kenako, katswiri wa sonographer adzapaka jeli yapadera pachifuwa panu. Idzamveka kuzizira pang'ono. Jeli iyi imathandiza mafunde a phokoso kuyenda bwino pakhungu lanu.

4. Kujambula: Kenako, chipangizo chaching'ono (transducer) chomwe chimawoneka ngati maikolofoni chimayikidwa pamwamba pa gel ndikusunthidwa kumbuyo ndi mtsogolo kudutsa pachifuwa. Chipangizochi chimatumiza mafunde a phokoso kumtima ndikulemba mafunde omwe amabwerera.

5. Kusintha malo: Nthawi zina, munganene zinthu monga kutembenukira kumanzere kwanu, kupuma mozama, ndikuyigwira kwakanthawi. Izi zidzakuthandizani kuwona bwino mbali zosiyanasiyana za mtima wanu.

Ndicho chimene chimachitika. Simudzamva kupweteka kulikonse. Nthawi zina, ngati mukufuna kuona magazi akuyenda bwino mumtima mwanu, kannula kakang'ono kangalowetsedwe mumtsempha womwe uli m'dzanja lanu ndipo mungabayidwe madzi apadera (utoto wosiyana). Izi sizichitika kwa aliyense.

Mayeso akatha, jeli idzachotsedwa ndipo zomata zidzachotsedwa. Pambuyo pake, mutha kupita molunjika kunyumba. Palibe vuto ngakhale mutayendetsa nokha.

Kodi pali chiopsezo chilichonse pa izi? Kodi zingakupwetekeni?

Apanso, palibe chiopsezo mu mayeso a TTE awa.

• Izi sizigwiritsa ntchito zinthu zowononga mphamvu monga ma X-ray.
• Thupi silinagwidwe ndi magetsi.
• Ngati mukufunika kubaya utoto wosiyana ndi womwe tatchula kale, simudzamva kupweteka kulikonse panthawi yojambula, kupatulapo kumva kupweteka pang'ono magazi akatengedwa.

Chifukwa chake, iyi ndi mayeso otetezeka kwambiri.

Kodi ndilandira liti lipotilo?

Katswiri amene amachita mayesowo amatenga zithunzi zojambulidwazo n’kuzitumiza kwa dokotala waluso (katswiri wa mtima). Dokotala ameneyo amafufuza zithunzizo ndikupanga lipoti. Nthawi zambiri zimatenga tsiku limodzi kapena awiri kuti dokotala amene adalamula mayesowo alandire lipotili.

Kenako dokotala wanu adzakubweretsani ndikukufotokozerani zonse zomwe zili mu lipotilo, kuphatikizapo momwe mtima wanu ulili, ngati pali mavuto aliwonse, komanso zomwe muyenera kuchita kenako.