Ndizachilendo kumva chisoni kwambiri dokotala akakuuzani kapena wina m'banja mwanu ali ndi Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis, kapena ALS . Panthawi ngati iyi, ndi bwino kuphunzira za mankhwala omwe angakuthandizeni kukhala ndi matendawa. Lero tikambirana za Edaravone, katemera amene amabweretsa chiyembekezo kwa odwala ALS. Ngati inu kapena wokondedwa wanu mwapatsidwa katemera uyu, nkhaniyi idzakuthandizani kwambiri.
Mwachidule, kodi Edaravone ndi chiyani?
Edaravone ndi mankhwala ogwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) . ALS imadziwikanso kuti matenda a Lou Gehrig. Chabwino, tsopano tiyeni tiwone zomwe izi zimachita.
Minofu m'thupi lathu imayenda, monga kusuntha manja ndi miyendo yathu, kulankhula, ndi kumeza, kudzera mu mauthenga a mitsempha ochokera muubongo. Mu ALS, maselo a mitsempha omwe amanyamula mauthenga awa amawonongeka pang'onopang'ono. Pakapita nthawi, kulamulira minofu kumatayika.
Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti Edaravone si mankhwala a ALS. Koma imachita chinthu chofunikira kwambiri. Imathandiza kuti maselo amitsempha m'thupi lanu akhale athanzi. Chifukwa chake, mankhwalawa amatha kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa matendawa, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti amatha kuchepetsa kufalikira kwa matendawa.
Zinthu zoti muuze dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwalawa
Musanayambe chithandizo cha Edaravone, ndikofunikira kudziwitsa dokotala wanu zonse zokhudza thanzi lanu. Onetsetsani kuti mwatchula izi makamaka:
- Ngati muli ndi mphumu: Izi zikutanthauza kuti muli ndi vuto la m'mapapo kapena kupuma.
- Ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse la ziwengo: Makamaka ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse la Edaravone, sulfites, mankhwala ena, zakudya, utoto, kapena zosungira, muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu.
- Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukufuna kutenga mimba.
- Ngati ndinu mayi woyamwitsa.
Kutengera ndi izi, dokotala adzasankha ngati chithandizochi chili choyenera kwa inu kapena ayi komanso momwe angachiperekere mosamala.
Kodi mumagwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa?
Mankhwalawa amaperekedwa ngati jakisoni mumtsempha. Nthawi zambiri amaperekedwa ndi ogwira ntchito zachipatala kuchipatala kapena ku chipatala. Komabe, nthawi zina inu kapena wosamalira wodwalayo mungaphunzitsidwe momwe mungaperekere jakisoniyu kunyumba.
Tsatirani ndondomeko ya mankhwala molondola!
Ichi ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri la chithandizochi. Edaravone imaperekedwa mu "ma cycles." Mwachidule, ili ndi kapangidwe kake.
- Kuyamba kwa mankhwala: Nthawi zambiri, mankhwala amaperekedwa kwa masiku 14 otsatizana. Kenako, mankhwalawo saperekedwa kwa masiku 14.
- Nthawi Yotsatira: Mu nthawi yotsatira, mankhwalawa amaperekedwa kwa masiku 10 mkati mwa masiku 14, kenako nkupuma kwa masiku 14.
Dokotala wanu adzakufotokozerani ndondomekoyi bwino lomwe. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kutsatira ndondomekoyi bwino lomwe. Kumwa mankhwala ochulukirapo kuposa momwe mwalangizidwira kapena kwa masiku ochulukirapo kuposa momwe mwalangizidwira kungayambitse zotsatirapo zoyipa kwambiri.
Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mwaphonya mlingo wa mankhwala?
- Ngati mukumwa mankhwala anu kuchipatala kapena ku chipatala: Ngati simungathe kufika pa tsiku lomwe mwakonza, imbani gulu lanu lazachipatala nthawi yomweyo ndikuwadziwitsa. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti musaphonye nthawi yanu yokumana ndi mankhwala.
- Ngati mukumwa mankhwala anu kunyumba: Ngati mwaphonya mlingo, imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati nthawi yatsala pang'ono yoti mutenge mlingo wotsatira, thawani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndikumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza. Musamwe mlingo wowirikiza kawiri. Ngati mukukayika, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu.
Nanga bwanji ngati nditamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo?
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ambiri kuposa momwe mukuganizira, imbani nthawi yomweyo ku National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital , kapena pitani ku ETU (Emergency Treatment Unit) ya chipatala chapafupi.
Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani chifukwa cha mankhwalawa?
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, Edaravone ingayambitse zotsatirapo zina. Zina zimakhala zoopsa, pomwe zina zimakhala zofala. Chofunika kwambiri ndikudziwa izi ndikuchitapo kanthu mwachangu ngati pakufunika kutero.
| Zotsatira zoyipa | Kufotokozera ndi choti muchite |
|---|---|
| Zotsatirapo zomwe zimafuna chithandizo chamankhwala mwachangu | |
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime, kapena pakhosi. Uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo chifukwa izi zitha kukhala zoopsa kwambiri. |
| Kuvuta kupuma | Ngati mphumu yanu ikukulirakulira kapena mukukumana ndi vuto latsopano lopuma, funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo. |
| Kuthamanga kwa magazi kotsika | Chizungulire , kukomoka, kusawona bwino. Uzani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi zizindikiro izi. |
| Zotsatirapo zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira | |
| Mutu | Mutu wamba ukhoza kuchitika, koma ngati ukupitirira kapena ukukulirakulira, uzani dokotala wanu . |
| Kutaya thupi bwino | Kuvuta kukhala ndi thanzi labwino poyenda kapena kuyimirira. |
| Kuvulala kosazolowereka | Ngakhale kuvulala pang'ono m'thupi kungayambitse kuvulala kwakukulu kapena kuvulala. |
Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro zina zachilendo zomwe sizinatchulidwe pamndandandawu, musaope kuuza dokotala wanu za zizindikirozo.
Zinthu zina zofunika kuziganizira ndi kusunga mankhwala
Mavuto ndi mankhwala ena?
Palibe malipoti a mankhwala ena omwe amayambitsa mavuto aakulu ndi edaravone. Komabe, ndikofunikira kuuza dokotala wanu zonse zomwe mukumwa . Izi zikuphatikizapo:
- Mankhwala a matenda ena
- Mavitamini, mankhwala azitsamba kapena zowonjezera
- Ngati mumasuta kapena kumwa mowa, tiuzeninso za vutoli.
Kodi mankhwalawo angasungidwe bwanji?
Ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala kunyumba, dziwani mfundo izi.
- Sungani pamalo omwe ana ndi ziweto sangafikire.
- Sungani pamalo otentha osakwana madigiri 25 Celsius (77 Fahrenheit), ndiko kuti, pamalo otentha a chipinda.
- Sungani mankhwalawo m'maphukusi ake oyambirira mpaka nthawi yoti mugwiritse ntchito ifike.
- Tetezani ku kuwala.
- Musagwiritse ntchito mankhwala omwe atha ntchito. Funsani dokotala wanu kuti akupatseni upangiri wa momwe mungatayire mankhwala omwe sanagwiritsidwe ntchito kapena omwe atha ntchito bwino.
Mankhwalawa aperekedwa kwa inu nokha. Musagawane mankhwalawa ndi wina aliyense pazifukwa zilizonse.
Matenda a ALS ndi matenda ovuta, koma mankhwala monga Edaravone angathandize kuchepetsa kufalikira kwa matendawa. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu nthawi zonse ndipo lankhulani momveka bwino za kupita patsogolo kwanu ndi nkhawa zilizonse zomwe mungakhale nazo.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Edaravone si mankhwala a ALS, koma imathandiza kuteteza maselo amitsempha ndikuchepetsa kufalikira kwa matendawa.
- Ndikofunikira kwambiri kutsatira ndondomeko ya nthawi yomwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani molondola. Musamwe mankhwala ochulukirapo kuposa kuchuluka komwe mwapatsidwa.
- Uzani dokotala wanu za matenda aliwonse monga mphumu, ziwengo, ndi mimba musanayambe kulandira chithandizo.
- Ngati mukumva zizindikiro monga kupuma movutikira kapena ziwengo zoopsa, funsani thandizo la dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Kambiranani momasuka ndi dokotala wanu za mafunso kapena nkhawa zilizonse zomwe muli nazo. Simuli nokha.
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