Kodi mukukumana ndi chisokonezo kapena kusintha kwa khalidwe? Zingakhale chifukwa cha encephalopathy!

Kodi inuyo kapena munthu wina wapafupi nanu mwangozi mwaona kusintha kwakukulu m'mene amaganizira kapena kuchita zinthu, ndipo munaganiza kuti, "O, munthu uyu sanali wotere kale?" Mwina mukuvutika kukumbukira zinthu, kuvutika kuganizira zinthu, kapena kungosokonezeka. Izi zitha kukhala zizindikiro za gulu la matenda otchedwa encephalopathy, omwe amakhudza ntchito ya ubongo. Tiyeni tikambirane za izi mwatsatanetsatane lero. Chifukwa kumvetsetsa vutoli moyenera ndikupempha upangiri wa dokotala mwachangu ngati pakufunika ndikofunikira kwambiri pa thanzi lanu komanso la okondedwa anu.

Kodi matenda a encephalopathy ndi chiyani?

Mwachidule, encephalopathy ndi vuto lomwe ubongo sugwira ntchito bwino . Ili si matenda amodzi okha, koma ndi mawu wamba a matenda angapo omwe amasokoneza ntchito ya ubongo chifukwa cha zifukwa zosiyanasiyana. Taganizirani izi motere: ubongo wathu uli ngati kompyuta yovuta kwambiri. Vutoli limachitika pamene china chake chalakwika mu kompyuta iyi.

Izi zingasokoneze kugwira ntchito bwino kwa ubongo. Izi zingayambitse chisokonezo, kuiwala zinthu, komanso kusintha khalidwe ndi umunthu . Pa milandu yoopsa, kutaya chidziwitso komanso ngakhale kukomoka kumatha kuchitika. Izi zitha kuchitika chifukwa cha zinthu zambiri, kuphatikizapo matenda, kuvulala, ndi matenda ena.

Chofunika kwambiri, ngati vutoli silichiritsidwa mwachangu, likhoza kupha munthu kapena kuwononga ubongo wake kwamuyaya. Choncho ngati inu kapena munthu amene mumamudziwa ali ndi zizindikirozi, makamaka ngati akumva "mosiyana ndi kale," pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.

Kodi matenda a encephalopathy ndi ati?

Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya encephalopathy, ndipo zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa ndizosiyana. Tiyeni tiwone mitundu ikuluikulu yomwe imawoneka:

• Anoxic encephalopathy: Apa ndi pamene ubongo umasowa mpweya mwadzidzidzi. Mwachitsanzo, ngati ubongo ukusowa mpweya chifukwa cha chinthu monga kulephera kwa mtima kapena kumira, maselo a ubongo amayamba kuwonongeka. Matendawa amapezeka kwambiri kwa okalamba.
• Matenda a ubongo opweteka kwambiri: Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha kuvulala mutu mobwerezabwereza kwa nthawi yayitali, monga mwa osewera mabokosi kapena anthu omwe amavulala mutu pafupipafupi.
• Matenda a chiwindi: Izi zitha kuchitika mwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda oopsa a chiwindi. Poizoni omwe ayenera kuchotsedwa m'chiwindi amasonkhana m'magazi ndikukhudza ubongo. Chiwopsezochi chimakhala chachikulu kwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda monga cirrhosis.
• Matenda a kuthamanga kwa magazi:Vutoli lingachitike ngati kuthamanga kwa magazi sikulamuliridwa. Kuthamanga kwa magazi kukakwera mwadzidzidzi, kungakhudze ubongo.
• Matenda a hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy: Matendawa amakhudza makanda aang'ono. Amatha kuchitika ubongo ukapanda kulandira mpweya wokwanira panthawi yobereka kapena pambuyo pake.
• Matenda a kagayidwe kachakudya: Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha matenda enaake omwe amakhudza kagayidwe kachakudya m'thupi. Mwachitsanzo, matenda monga matenda a shuga osalamulirika.
• Matenda a ubongo otchedwa poison encephalopathy: Matenda omwe amayamba chifukwa cha poizoni wolowa m'thupi. Izi zitha kuchitika chifukwa cha mankhwala ochepetsa ululu, mapiritsi ogonetsa, mankhwala amisala, maantibayotiki ena, mankhwala osokoneza bongo, kapena poizoni wina.
• Uremic encephalopathy: Matendawa amapezeka pamene poizoni amasonkhana m'magazi pamene impso sizikugwira ntchito bwino (matenda osatha a impso). Amathanso kuchitika chifukwa cha mankhwala ena, kutaya madzi m'thupi, matenda opatsirana, komanso kutuluka magazi kwambiri.
• Matenda a Wernicke encephalopathy: Matenda omwe amayamba chifukwa cha kusowa kwa vitamini B1. Amatha kuwoneka mwa anthu omwe amamwa mowa mwauchidakwa komanso omwe akudwala matenda osowa zakudya m'thupi.

Kuonjezera pa izi, palinso mitundu yosowa kwambiri monga `Hashimoto's encephalopathy`.

Kodi matenda a encephalopathy ndi ofala bwanji?

Zina mwa zifukwa zomwe zimayambitsa matenda a encephalopathy ndizofala kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, ku United States kokha, anthu pafupifupi theka la miliyoni amagonekedwa m'chipatala chaka chilichonse chifukwa cha kulephera kwa mtima, koma osachepera theka amapulumuka. Mwa iwo omwe amapulumuka, ambiri amakhala ndi vuto la ubongo (anoxic encephalopathy). Matenda a poizoni komanso metabolic encephalopathy ndi ofala kwa odwala omwe ali m'chipatala. Matenda a hepatic encephalopathy amapezeka mwa anthu opitilira theka omwe ali ndi matenda a chiwindi. Omwa mowa ali pachiwopsezo cha matenda a Wernicke encephalopathy.

Kodi zizindikiro za encephalopathy ndi ziti?

Matenda a Encephalopathy amasintha momwe mumaganizira komanso momwe mumamvera. Ngati munthu amene mumamusamalira ali ndi vutoli, mungamve ngati "si munthu yemweyo kale" ndipo khalidwe lake lingawoneke ngati "lachilendo pang'ono." Zizindikiro zimatha kusiyana malinga ndi munthu, koma zizindikiro zodziwika bwino zimaphatikizapo:

• Kusokonezeka, kusadziwa bwino zomwe zikuchitika, kuvutika kuyang'ana kwambiri. Ngati kuti simungathe kudziwa komwe muli kapena zomwe zikuchitika.
• Kutaya kukumbukira kapena kulephera kukumbukira. Mwina simungakumbukire zochitika zaposachedwa, kapena mungaiwale anthu kapena malo odziwika bwino.
• Kugona tulo topitirira muyeso.Mungamve kutopa komanso kugona nthawi zonse.
• Kusintha kwa khalidwe. Izi zingaphatikizepo kukwiya, kukwiya, kusasamala, kapena kuvutika maganizo.

Kuwonjezera pa izi, zizindikiro zina zingawonekere:

• Kuona kapena kumva zinthu zomwe sizilipo kwenikweni ('Kuona zinthu molakwika').
• Kumva ngati minofu yanu ikugwedezeka, ikugwedezeka, kapena maso anu akusuntha mosadzifunira (`Kusuntha kwa minofu kosadzifunira`).
• Kugwidwa kumachitika ngati kuti pali vuto la kugwidwa ndi chimfine.
• Kuvuta kupuma.
• Kutaya chidziwitso.
• Pa milandu yovuta kwambiri, coma.

Ngati inu kapena munthu amene mumamudziwa ali ndi chimodzi mwa zizindikiro izi, chonde pitani kwa dokotala kapena pitani kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo. Nthawi ndi yofunika kwambiri.

Kodi ndi zifukwa ziti zomwe zimayambitsa matenda a encephalopathy?

Matenda a ubongo (Encephalopathy) ali ndi zifukwa zambiri. Nthawi zambiri, zifukwazi sizikugwirizana ndi kusintha kwakukulu kwa kapangidwe ka ubongo. Matenda ena angayambitsenso zizindikiro za matenda a ubongo. Mwachitsanzo:

• Matenda. Izi zitha kukhala matenda a ubongo (encephalitis), zophimba ubongo (meningitis), kapena kwina kulikonse m'thupi.
• Chotupa cha muubongo.
• Kupanikizika kwa ubongo mkati mwa chigaza (kupanikizika kwa mkati mwa mutu).
• Kuvulala kwakukulu mutu.
• Matenda ofanana ndi sitiroko.
• Khunyu losachiritsidwa.
• Kusowa kwa vitamini kapena kuperewera kwa zakudya m'thupi.
• Kawirikawiri, matenda a autoimmune kapena matenda a mitochondrial .

Nthawi zina, chifukwa chomveka bwino sichingapezeke pa milandu yonse ya encephalopathy.

Kodi ndi zinthu ziti zomwe zimayambitsa matenda a encephalopathy?

Matenda a ubongo (encephalopathy) amatha kukhudza aliyense wa msinkhu uliwonse, kuyambira makanda mpaka akuluakulu. Komabe, amapezeka kwambiri m'magulu awa:

• Anthu azaka zopitilira 65. Mbadwo wathu wachikulire uyenera kuda nkhawa kwambiri ndi izi.
• Anthu omwe akumana ndi mavuto aakulu pakubereka.
• Anthu omwe ali ndi kuvulala mutu.
• Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda omwe amakhudza ziwalo zosiyanasiyana za thupi, monga matenda a impso ndi matenda a chiwindi.
• Anthu omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mankhwala nthawi imodzi.
• Anthu omwe ali ndi chizolowezi chogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo kapena mowa, kapena omwe ali ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo.

Kodi ndi mavuto otani omwe angabwere chifukwa cha encephalopathy?

Matenda a ubongo (Encephalopathy) angayambitse mavuto osiyanasiyana, ndichifukwa chake chithandizo chachangu n'chofunika.

• Kuwonongeka kwa ubongo kosatha kungayambitse zotsatirapo za nthawi yayitali pa kuzindikira ndi kugwira ntchito payekha.
• Makanda ndi ana aang'ono akhoza kukhala ndi vuto la kukula mochedwa, kukula kwa nzeru, kapena mavuto a magwiridwe antchito.
• Mwina mungafunike kulumikizidwa ndi makina opumira mpweya chifukwa cha vuto la kupuma komanso chikomokere.

Matenda ena a encephalopathy akhoza kukhala pachiwopsezo chachikulu , choncho ndikofunikira kuchitapo kanthu mwamsanga mukaona zizindikiro.

Kodi matenda a encephalopathy amachiritsidwa bwanji?

Dokotala amazindikira matenda a encephalopathy potsatira njira izi:

• Kupeza mbiri ya matenda anu mwatsatanetsatane. Tidzakufunsani za matenda anu akale komanso mankhwala omwe mukumwa.
• Kuwunika thupi.
• Kuchita mayeso a mitsempha.
• Kuyesedwa kwapadera.

Dokotala adzakufunsani mafunso okhudza zizindikiro zanu ndi mbiri yanu ya thanzi. Komabe, chifukwa matenda a encephalopathy asintha momwe ubongo wanu umagwirira ntchito, simungathe kuyankha mafunsowa molondola. Pazochitika zotere, chidziwitso chomwe osamalira anu, monga banja lanu ndi anzanu, amapereka kwa dokotalayo n'chothandiza kwambiri. Iwonso angakhale omwe amakupemphani thandizo m'malo mwanu. Ngati muli pachiwopsezo chotenga matenda a encephalopathy, ndi bwino kuvala chibangili cha dokotala.

Ndi mayeso ati omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pozindikira matenda a encephalopathy?

Dokotala wanu angafune mayeso angapo kuti apeze matenda ena omwe ali ndi zizindikiro zofanana ndikupeza chomwe chayambitsa vuto lanu. Mayesowa angaphatikizepo:

• Kuyezetsa magazi.
• Mayeso ojambulira ubongo, monga CT scan kapena MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging), ali ngati kujambula zithunzi za mkati mwa ubongo.
• Mayeso a EEG (Electroencephalogram). Izi zimayesa ntchito yamagetsi ya ubongo.
• Kuboola msana (kapena kupopera msana). Izi zimaphatikizapo kutenga madzi ochepa a msana kuchokera ku msana ndikuyesa.

Kodi matenda a encephalopathy amachiritsidwa bwanji?

Chithandizo cha mtundu uliwonse wa encephalopathy chimadalira chomwe chimayambitsa. Dokotala wanu adzakulangizani njira yochizira kutengera zizindikiro zanu ndi chomwe chimayambitsa. Chithandizo chingaphatikizepo:

• Kupereka mankhwala kapena zakudya zowonjezera.Mwachitsanzo, zinthu monga maantibayotiki, mankhwala oletsa kugunda kwa mtima, kapena vitamini B1.
• Kusamalira matenda ena omwe amayambitsa matendawa.
• Kuchita zinthu zopulumutsa moyo, monga kulumikiza ku makina opumira (`ventilator`) ngati pakufunika kutero.
• Opaleshoni kapena kuyika chiwalo ( monga kuyika chiwindi).

Ngati ubongo wanu wawonongeka ndi vutoli, mungafunike kupatsidwa chithandizo chamankhwala kuti mubwerere ku zochita zanu za tsiku ndi tsiku. Izi zikuphatikizapo:

• Kuchiza thupi
• Chithandizo cha ntchito
• Chithandizo cha kulankhula
• Chithandizo cha khalidwe la chidziwitso (`Chithandizo cha khalidwe la chidziwitso - CBT`)

Kodi pali zotsatirapo zilizonse za mankhwalawa?

Inde, monga mankhwala onse, izi zitha kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zake. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kwambiri kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu za zotsatirapo zake za mankhwala omwe mukulandira. Zotsatira zake zimatha kusiyana kwambiri kuchokera ku chithandizo chimodzi kupita ku china. Mukakhala kuchipatala, madokotala anu adzakuyang'anirani mosamala ndikukupatsani inu ndi osamalira anu zambiri za zotsatirapo zomwe muyenera kusamala nazo panthawi ya chithandizo.

Kodi ndidzakhala bwino nthawi yayitali bwanji nditatha kulandira chithandizo?

Izi zimasiyana malinga ndi munthu. Anthu ena amatha kulandira chithandizo ndikuchira kwathunthu mkati mwa masiku ochepa. Ena angatenge nthawi yayitali, mwina milungu kapena miyezi, kuti abwerere ku ntchito zawo za tsiku ndi tsiku. Nthawi zina, anthu ena sangachire kwathunthu. Zimatengera kuopsa kwa vutoli komanso kuwonongeka kwa ubongo.

Kodi matenda a Encephalopathy ndi otani?

Palibe chinthu chotchedwa "mankhwala" a encephalopathy. Komabe, mutha kuchira pochiza chomwe chimayambitsa matendawa. Mukapezeka ndi kulandira chithandizo mwachangu, malingaliro anu amakhala abwino. Mutha kuyamba kumva "kubwerera mwakale" patatha masiku ochepa kuchokera pamene mwalandira chithandizo.

Komabe, milandu ina ya encephalopathy ndi yoopsa kwambiri, ngakhale kuiika pachiwopsezo. Matendawa amatha kusokoneza ntchito ya ubongo kwamuyaya. Mungafunike kutenga nawo mbali mu mapulogalamu obwezeretsa thanzi kuti mubwererenso kuchita ntchito zanu za tsiku ndi tsiku. Nthawi zina, mutatha encephalopathy, mungafunike kusintha kapena kupeza thandizo pazinthu zomwe munkatha kuchita nokha, monga kuphika chakudya kapena kusunga mankhwala anu bwino.

Ngati muli ndi matenda osatha, matenda a encephalopathy amatha kubwereranso mtsogolo. Chifukwa chake, kutsatira dongosolo la chithandizo lomwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani kudzakuthandizani kupewa izi. Matenda a encephalopathy amatha kupha munthu, choncho pitani kwa dokotala mwamsanga mukaona zizindikiro.

Kodi matenda a encephalopathy angapewedwe?

Palibe njira yopewera mitundu yonse ya matenda a encephalopathy. Komabe, mutha kuchepetsa chiopsezo chanu mwa kusamalira thanzi lanu lonse. Izi zikuphatikizapo kudya zakudya zoyenera, kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi, komanso kuteteza mutu wanu ku kuvulala (monga kuvala chisoti). Ngati muli ndi matenda ena omwe angayambitse matenda a encephalopathy, dokotala wanu angakuthandizeni kuthana nawo.

Kodi ndiyenera kupita kwa dokotala liti?

Ngati inu kapena munthu amene mumamusamalira ali ndi zizindikiro za encephalopathy, lankhulani ndi dokotala kapena pitani kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo. Ngati muli ndi vuto linalake la matenda, monga matenda a shuga kapena matenda a chiwindi, ndipo muli ndi zizindikiro za encephalopathy, pitani kuchipatala mwamsanga. Encephalopathy ikhoza kukhala yoopsa, kotero mukayankha mwamsanga zizindikirozo, zotsatira zake zimakhala zabwino.

Ndi mafunso ati omwe ndiyenera kufunsa dokotala wanga?

Mungathe kufunsa dokotala mafunso monga:

• "Ndi mtundu wanji wa encephalopathy womwe umayambitsa zizindikirozi, dokotala?"
• "Mukundilangiza chithandizo chamtundu wanji?"
• "Kodi zotsatirapo zake za mankhwala awa ndi ziti?"
• "Kodi ndiyenera kuthana bwanji ndi matenda ena anga kuti ndipewe matenda a encephalopathy?"
• "Kodi ndiyenera kutenga nawo mbali mu mapulogalamu othandizira kapena obwezeretsa thanzi?"

Pomaliza, kumbukirani izi ...

Zingakhale zoopsa kuganiza kuti ubongo wanu sukugwira ntchito monga momwe unkachitira kale. Ndizofala kwambiri. Ubongo wathu ukhoza kukhudzidwa ndi zinthu zambiri, kuyambira kuvulala mutu mpaka matenda. Ngati mukumva ngati "Sindili yemweyo," chonde funsani upangiri kwa dokotala. Mukalandira chithandizo cha encephalopathy mwachangu, zotsatira zake zimakhala zabwino. Dokotala wanu adzakhala wokondwa kuyankha mafunso aliwonse omwe mungakhale nawo okhudza chithandizo chanu komanso chisamaliro chanu cha nthawi yayitali mutatha matenda a encephalopathy. Chifukwa chake onetsetsani kuti mwafunsa mafunso anu.

` Encephalopathy, matenda a ubongo, chisokonezo, kulephera kukumbukira, ntchito ya ubongo, dongosolo lamanjenje, kuwonongeka kwa ubongo