Tangoganizani kuti mwadya chakudya china pa phwando ndipo thupi lanu lonse linayamba kuyabwa ndipo munavutika kupuma, kapena mukuyenda m'munda ndipo mavu kapena mavu anakulumani ndipo nkhope yanu ndi milomo yanu zinatupa mwadzidzidzi ndipo thupi lanu linasanduka labuluu... Lero tikambirana za jakisoni wapadera womwe ungakuthandizeni kupulumutsa moyo wanu ngati mwakumana ndi vuto ladzidzidzi la ziwengo (Anaphylaxis). Izi zimatchedwa Epinephrine Auto-Injector.
Kodi Epinephrine Auto-Injector iyi ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, ichi ndi chipangizo chopulumutsa moyo chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda oopsa a ziwengo, kapena chomwe timachitcha kuti anaphylaxis . Nthawi zina chimagwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati munthu wagwidwa ndi mphumu mwadzidzidzi.
Matenda a ziwengo ndi pamene chitetezo cha mthupi lathu chimayankha mopitirira muyeso ku chinthu china chake. Kenako njira zopumira zimatupa ndipo sitingathe kupuma, kuthamanga kwa magazi kumatsika mwadzidzidzi, ndipo nkhope ndi milomo yathu zimatupa. Jakisoniyu amachepetsa msanga zotsatira za vutoli. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, amachepetsa kutupa, amachepetsa vuto lopuma, komanso amathandiza kubwezeretsa kuthamanga kwa magazi kukhala kwabwinobwino.
Chofunika kwambiri: Mukagwiritsa ntchito jakisoni iyi, ngakhale zizindikiro zanu zitachepa, ndikofunikira kupita ku chipatala nthawi yomweyo ku Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU). Iyi si njira yochiritsira kwathunthu, koma ndi njira yopulumutsira moyo mpaka mutafika kuchipatala. Mungafunike chithandizo china.
Mankhwalawa akhoza kuperekedwa ndi mayina osiyanasiyana, monga EpiPen ndi Auvi-Q.
Zinthu zoti muuze dokotala wanu musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa
Dokotala wanu asanakupatseni jakisoni uyu, ayenera kudziwa za thanzi lanu. Onetsetsani kuti mwadziwitsa dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa izi:
- Matenda a shuga
- Glaucoma
- Matenda a mtima amtundu uliwonse
- Kuthamanga kwa magazi
- Matenda a impso
- Matenda a Parkinson
- Matenda a chithokomiro
- Matenda enaake monga pheochromocytoma
- Ngati kale munakhalapo ndi vuto lachilendo kapena la ziwengo chifukwa cha epinephrine kapena mankhwala ena, zakudya, kapena zosungira
- Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukufuna kutenga mimba
- Ngati ndinu mayi woyamwitsa
Kodi mumagwiritsa ntchito bwanji izi?
Jakisoni iyi imaperekedwa ku minofu yakunja ya ntchafu. Imabwera ngati cholembera chodzipangira chokha, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ikhale yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito ngakhale pakagwa ngozi.
Mukapatsidwa mankhwala awa, dokotala wanu kapena namwino wophunzitsidwa bwino adzakuwonetsani momveka bwino momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito ndi momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito. Kumbukirani malangizo awa mosamala. Werengani malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito omwe amabwera ndi chipangizochi mosamala. Ngati muli ndi mafunso, funsani dokotala wanu kachiwiri.
Kodi mumatani ndi singano zogwiritsidwa ntchito kale?
Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri. Musataye zida zogwiritsira ntchito jakisoni (zokhala ndi singano) m'zinyalala. Ziyenera kuyikidwa mu chidebe chapadera chapulasitiki chokhuthala (chidebe chosongola) chomwe chingachotsedwe. Ngati mulibe, funsani dokotala wanu momwe mungapezere chimodzi.
Gwiritsani ntchito ana
Mankhwalawa amaperekedwanso kwa ana. Komabe, pali mlingo wapadera (monga EpiPen Jr.) ndi njira zodzitetezera zomwe muyenera kutsatira. Chifukwa chake ngati mwana wanu wapatsidwa izi, lankhulani ndi dokotala wa ana za izi kuti mudziwe zambiri.
Nanga bwanji ngati nditamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo?
Uwu ndi mankhwala ochizira mwadzidzidzi, kotero nthawi zambiri sizimachitika. Komabe, ngati mukukayikira kuti mwamwa mopitirira muyeso mwanjira ina iliyonse, imbani nthawi yomweyo National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital , kapena pitani ku Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi.
Mankhwala ena omwe angagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa (Kuyanjana kwa Mankhwala)
Mankhwala ena omwe mukumwa angagwirizane ndi Epinephrine. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kudziwitsa dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa (omwe amalembedwa ndi dokotala, omwe amaperekedwa kwa dokotala, mankhwala azitsamba, ngakhale mavitamini).
Pansipa pali mankhwala ena omwe angayambitse mavuto.
| Mankhwala omwe angayambitse mavuto | Kufotokozera |
|---|---|
| Zinthu zopewera pa mtengo uliwonse | Mitundu ya mankhwala oletsa ululu omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa opaleshoni. Mwachitsanzo: desflurane, isoflurane, sevoflurane. |
| Mankhwala ena omwe angagwirizane |
|
Iyi si mndandanda wathunthu, kotero kuti mukhale otetezeka, onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa.
Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani?
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, epinephrine ingayambitse zotsatirapo zina. Zina mwa izi ndi zoopsa, pomwe zina ndizofala.
| Zotsatirapo zomwe zingakhalepo chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito epinephrine | |
|---|---|
| Zotsatirapo zomwe zimafuna chithandizo chamankhwala mwachangu | |
| |
| Kawirikawiri si nkhani yaikulu (koma uzani dokotala ngati ikupitirira) | |
|
Kodi mumasunga bwanji izi motetezeka?
- Sungani pamalo omwe ana ndi ziweto sangafikire .
- Sungani kutentha kwa chipinda (pakati pa madigiri 20-25 Celsius). Tetezani ku dzuwa lachindunji komanso kutentha kwambiri (monga dashboard ya galimoto).
- Nthawi zonse yang'anani tsiku lotha ntchito. Pezani latsopano tsikulo lisanathe. Epinephrine yotha ntchito ingakhale yosagwira ntchito bwino.
- Funsani dokotala wanu za njira yotetezeka yochotsera mankhwala omwe atha ntchito kapena omwe sakufunidwa.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Epinephrine Auto-Injector ndi mankhwala adzidzidzi komanso opulumutsa moyo a anaphylaxis (ziphuphu zoopsa komanso zoopsa).
- Ngati mwapatsidwa izi, sungani nazo nthawi zonse. Tengani nazo kusukulu, kuntchito, kapena kulikonse komwe mukupita.
- Musadikire mpaka patakhala vuto ladzidzidzi, phunzirani ndikuchita momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito pasadakhale. Phunzitsaninso banja lanu.
- Mukagwiritsa ntchito jakisoni, ndikofunikira kupita ku chipatala cha Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) nthawi yomweyo, ngakhale zizindikiro zitachepa.
- Uzani dokotala wanu za matenda anu onse ndi mankhwala ena onse omwe mukumwa.
- Nthawi zonse yang'anani tsiku lotha ntchito pa auto-injection yanu ndipo pezani yatsopano isanathe ntchito.
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