Nthawi zina tikapita kwa dokotala chifukwa cha zilonda za pakhosi kapena matenda a pakhungu, timapatsidwa mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, sichoncho? Mankhwala otchuka omwe amaperekedwa motere ndi Erythromycin. Lero tikulankhula za mapiritsi otafuna a mankhwalawa. Ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa, kapena ngati mukupereka kwa mwana wanu, ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwa zomwe tikukamba.
Kodi Erythromycin ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, erythromycin ndi mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Ntchito yake yayikulu ndikuchiza matenda a bakiteriya m'thupi lathu. Nthawi zina mungayipeze pansi pa dzina la `EryPed`.
Chofunika kwambiri kukumbukira ndichakuti mankhwalawa amagwira ntchito pa mabakiteriya okha. Sachiritsa matenda opatsirana ndi mavairasi monga chimfine ndi fuluwenza.
Choncho, musachite zinthu monga "Ndinamwa mankhwala opha tizilombo omwe ndinamwa kunyumba nditangoyamba kutentha thupi" popanda kufunsa dokotala.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanayambe kumwa mankhwalawa
Ndikofunikira kuti dokotala wanu adziwe bwino za thanzi lanu musanapereke mankhwala awa. Onetsetsani kuti mwadziwitsa dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa izi:
| Matenda anu | N’chifukwa chiyani muyenera kudziwitsa? |
|---|---|
| Matenda a chiwindi | Mankhwalawa angakhudze chiwindi, choncho ayenera kuganiziridwa ngati muli kale ndi matenda a chiwindi. |
| Myasthenia gravis | Uwu ndi matenda ofooketsa minofu, ndipo erythromycin imatha kukulitsa zizindikiro. |
| Mtundu uliwonse wa ziwengo | Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuuza dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse la erythromycin, mankhwala ena, zakudya, kapena zosungira. |
| Kukhala ndi pakati kapena kuyesa kutenga mimba | Ndikofunikira kufunafuna upangiri wa dokotala musanamwe mankhwala aliwonse panthawi ya mimba. |
| Kuyamwitsa | Ndikofunikira kuganizira ngati mankhwalawo angaperekedwe kwa mwana kudzera mu mkaka wa m'mawere. |
Kodi mumagwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa molondola?
Popeza piritsi ili ndi lotafuna, chisamaliro chapadera chiyenera kutengedwa pa momwe limagwiritsidwira ntchito.
- Tafunani bwino: Musanameze piritsi ili, muyenera kulitafuna bwino mpaka litaphwanyidwa kwathunthu . Apo ayi, musameze lonse.
- Nthawi Yomwe Mungamwe: Kuti mupeze zotsatira zabwino, ndi bwino kumwa muli ndi mimba yopanda kanthu , mwina theka la ola (mphindi 30) musanadye kapena maola awiri mutadya.
- Ngati mukuvutika m'mimba: Anthu ena angamve kupweteka pang'ono m'mimba kapena kutentha pamtima akamamwa izi m'mimba yopanda kanthu. Ngati zimenezo zitachitika, palibe vuto kumwa ndi chakudya pang'ono kapena kapu ya mkaka.
- Imwani panthawi yoyenera: Imwani mankhwalawo panthawi yomwe dokotala wakupatsani, komanso nthawi yoyenera.
- Malizitsani maphunzirowa: Ichi ndiye chinthu chofunikira kwambiri. Ngakhale mutakhala bwino tsopano, muyenera kumwa mankhwala onse kwa masiku omwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani. Musayime pakati. Ngati mutero, mabakiteriya otsalawo akhoza kukhala amphamvu ndipo matendawo angabwererenso.
Ngati mupatsa ana...
Mankhwalawa amaperekedwanso kwa ana. Koma motsogozedwa ndi dokotala. Funsani dokotala momveka bwino za mlingo ndi njira yoperekera kwa mwanayo.
Kuchuluka kwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, musachite mantha. Imbani nthawi yomweyo ku National Poison Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital . Kapena, pitani ku Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi.
Mankhwala ena omwe angagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa
Erythromycin imatha kuyanjana ndi mankhwala ena ambiri, choncho ndikofunikira kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa (omwe madokotala ena amapereka, mankhwala ogulitsidwa kunja kwa chipatala, mavitamini, komanso mankhwala achikhalidwe).
Pansipa pali mankhwala ena omwe ndi oopsa kwambiri kumwa ndi erythromycin ndipo sayenera kumwedwa .
| Mankhwala omwe sayenera kumwedwa ndi erythromycin | |
|---|---|
| Cisapride, Pimozide, Terfenadine, Astemizole | Zingayambitse kusintha kwakukulu kwa kugunda kwa mtima. |
| Mankhwala ena ochepetsa mafuta m'thupi (monga Simvastatin, Lovastatin) | Minofu imatha kuonongeka kwambiri. |
| Mankhwala a mutu waching'alang'ala monga Ergotamine ndi Dihydroergotamine | Zingakhale ndi zotsatirapo zoopsa pa mitsempha yamagazi. |
Kuphatikiza apo, pali mankhwala ena ambiri omwe angayambitse mavuto, kuphatikizapo mapiritsi oletsa kubereka, mankhwala ochepetsa magazi monga Warfarin, Theophylline (yogwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza mphumu), ndi Carbamazepine (yogwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda a khunyu). Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kwambiri kupatsa dokotala wanu mndandanda wa mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa .
Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani?
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, erythromycin ingayambitse zotsatirapo zina mwa anthu ena. Zina mwa izi zingakhale zoopsa, choncho ndi bwino kuzidziwa.
| Zotsatira zoyipa | Kufotokozera |
|---|---|
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo | |
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime, komanso kuvutika kupuma. |
| Kusintha kwa kugunda kwa mtima | Kumva ngati mtima wanu ukugunda mofulumira, kupweteka pachifuwa, chizungulire, komanso kukomoka. |
| Zizindikiro za kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi | Kupweteka m'mimba yakumanja, kusowa chilakolako cha chakudya, maso kapena khungu kukhala lachikasu, mkodzo wakuda wachikasu/bulauni. |
| Kutsegula m'mimba kwambiri | Kutsegula m'mimba kwa madzi komwe kumatenga masiku opitilira awiri ndi malungo. |
| Zotsatirapo zomwe nthawi zambiri sizili zoopsa, koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira | |
| Kutsegula m'mimba kwachibadwa | Kutupa kwa m'mimba ndi kusapeza bwino pang'ono. |
| Kusanza/kupweteka m'mimba | Kumva ngati kuti ukusanza kapena ukumva kupweteka m'mimba. |
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Mapiritsi otafuna a Erythromycin ayenera kutafunidwa kwathunthu musanameze.
- Ngakhale mutakhala bwino, imwani mankhwala onse omwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani kwa masiku omwewo .
- Uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala ena onse, mavitamini, ndi mankhwala achikhalidwe omwe mukumwa.
- Ngati mukukumana ndi mavuto ena aakulu monga kutupa pakhungu, kupuma movutikira, kapena kutsegula m'mimba kwambiri , funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo .
- Ngati mukukayikira kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo,Imbani National Poisons Information Center kapena pitani ku Dipatimenti Yodzidzimutsa (ETU) yapafupi.
- Mankhwalawa ndi a inu nokha. Musagawane ndi ena .
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