Kodi dokotala wanu anakupatsani mankhwala otchedwa Rifabutin? Uwu kwenikweni ndi mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, kutanthauza kuti, mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Mwachidule, umateteza matenda oyambitsidwa ndi mabakiteriya. Koma kumbukirani, mankhwalawa sachiza matenda aliwonse oyambitsidwa ndi mavairasi, monga chimfine ndi fuluwenza. Chifukwa chake, tiyeni tiphunzire tsatanetsatane wa mankhwalawa.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwala
Musanayambe kumwa mankhwalawa, ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwitsa dokotala wanu za thanzi lanu lonse. Chifukwa ndi pamenepa pomwe adzatha kusankha ngati mankhwalawa ndi oyenera kwa inu kapena ayi. Musaiwale kumuuza za izi makamaka:
- Ngati muli ndi matenda a impso .
- Ngati muli ndi chifuwa chachikulu (TB) .
- Ngati muvala ma contact lens .
- Ngati mwakhalapo ndi vuto la ziwengo chifukwa cha rifabutin kapena mankhwala ena aliwonse, chakudya, utoto, kapena mankhwala osungira.
- Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukufuna kutenga mimba .
- Ngati ndinu mayi amene akuyamwitsa mwana wanu .
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti mukhale otetezeka kupereka chidziwitsochi kwa dokotala.
Kodi ndiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa?
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kutsatira malangizo enieni a kumwa mankhwalawa.
- Imwani mankhwalawa ndi kapu ya madzi. Yesani kumwa nthawi yomweyo tsiku lililonse , monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera.
- Mungathe kumwa izi muli ndi chakudya kapena ayi. Komabe, ngati mukumva kupweteka m'mimba, ndi bwino kumwa izi muli ndi chakudya.
- Chofunika kwambiri ndi kumaliza mankhwala onse omwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani. Musasiye kumwa ngakhale mutamva bwino. Ngati mutatero, matendawa angabwererenso.
- Ana angafunike chisamaliro chapadera popereka mankhwala awa, choncho tsatirani malangizo a dokotala wanu molondola.
Chenjezo: Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, imbani nthawi yomweyo ku National Poison Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital , kapena pitani ku Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi. Komanso, mankhwalawa ndi a inu nokha. Musagawane ndi ena.
Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mwaphonya mlingo wa mankhwala?
Nthawi zambiri munthu amaiwala kumwa mankhwala enaake. Ngati izi zitachitika, imwani mankhwala omwe mwaphonya mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati nthawi yatsala pang'ono yoti mutenge mlingo wotsatira, dumphani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndikumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe yakonzedwa.Musamwe mankhwala owirikiza kawiri.
Mankhwala ena omwe angagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa (Kuyanjana kwa Mankhwala)
Rifabutin imatha kuyanjana ndi mankhwala ena. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa. Tiyeni tiwone izi m'njira yosavuta kuti timvetse izi.
| Mankhwala Omwe Sayenera Kumwedwa ndi Rifabutin | |
|---|---|
| Kabotegravir | Idelalisib |
| Kabotegravir; rilpivirine | Lonafarnib |
| Dasabuvir; ombitasvir; paritaprevir; ritonavir | Ombitasvir; paritaprevir; ritonavir |
| Delavirdine | Ranolazine |
| Voriconazole | |
| Mankhwala ena omwe angagwirizane ndi Rifabutin | |
| Azithromycin, Clarithromycin | Mankhwala ena oletsa mavairasi a HIV |
| Mankhwala ena a matenda a bowa (monga fluconazole, ketoconazole, itraconazole) | Mahomoni oletsa kubereka (estrogen kapena progestin) |
| Dapsone, Ethambutol, Isoniazid | Sulfamethoxazole; trimethoprim |
Mndandandawu sunathe. Uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse, mavitamini, ndi mankhwala azitsamba omwe mumamwa. Komanso, uzani dokotala wanu ngati mumasuta kapena kumwa mowa.
Zinthu zoti muzisamala nazo mukamamwa mankhwala
- Pitani kwa dokotala nthawi zonse: Pitani kwa dokotala nthawi zonse kuti muwone ngati zizindikiro zanu zikuchepa kapena zikuipiraipira.
- Kutsegula m'mimba: Ngati muli ndi kutsegula m'mimba kwakukulu komanso kopanda madzi komwe kumatha masiku opitilira awiri, musamadzipatse mankhwala operekedwa ndi dokotala. Imbani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo.
- Matenda a pakhungu: Matenda a pakhungu amatha kuchitika ngakhale milungu ingapo mutayamba kumwa mankhwalawa. Uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo ngati muyamba kutupa totupa tofiira kapena tofiirira tomwe timakhala ndi zizindikiro monga malungo kapena kuzizira, zomwe zimatuluka matuza ndi kutsekeka, kapena ngati muyamba kutupa totupa tofiira tokhala ndi ma lymph nodes pankhope, pamilomo, pakhosi, kapena m'khwapa.
- Kuletsa kubereka: Ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito mapiritsi oletsa kubereka omwe ali ndi mahomoni (estrogen ndi progestin), mphamvu yawo ingachepe mukamamwa mankhwalawa. Chifukwa chake, onetsetsani kuti mukugwiritsa ntchito njira ina yoletsa kubereka, monga kondomu . Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za izi.
Zotsatirapo zomwe zingachitike chifukwa cha mankhwala
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, Rifabutin ingayambitse zotsatirapo zina. Zina zimakhala zoopsa, pomwe zina zimakhala zofala.
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo | |
|---|---|
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime, kapena pakhosi |
| Kusintha kwa masomphenya | Kusawona bwino, kupweteka kwa maso, ndi zina zotero. |
| Zizindikiro za matenda | Malungo, kuzizira, chifuwa, pakhosi |
| Matenda aakulu a pakhungu | Kufiira kwa khungu, kutupa, kutuluka kwa matuza (ngakhale mkati mwa pakamwa) |
| Kutsegula m'mimba kwambiri | Kutsegula m'mimba kwakukulu, kodzaza ndi madzi komanso malungo |
| Kutuluka magazi kosazolowereka | Madontho a magazi pakhungu, mabala |
| Zotsatirapo zomwe nthawi zambiri sizili zoopsa, koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira | |
| Kusintha kwa kukoma mkamwa | Kupweteka m'mimba kapena kupweteka |
| Mutu | Kusanza |
| Malovu, thukuta, kapena mkodzo zimasanduka mtundu wa lalanje kapena wofiira | |
Mndandandawu suli ndi zotsatirapo zonse zomwe zingachitike. Ngati muwona china chilichonse chachilendo, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu.
Kodi mumasunga ndi kutaya bwanji mankhwalawo?
Ndikofunikanso kusunga mankhwala anu moyenera.
- Sungani pamalo omwe ana ndi ziweto sangafikire.
- Sungani pamalo otentha pafupifupi madigiri 25 Celsius (25°C), omwe ndi kutentha kwabwinobwino kwa chipinda.
- Musagwiritse ntchito mankhwala omwe atha ntchito.
- Ngati mukufuna kutaya mankhwala otha ntchito kapena omwe simukuwafunanso, musawataye mwachindunji m'zinyalala. Tulutsani mankhwalawo m'chidebecho, sakanizani ndi zinthu monga khofi wogwiritsidwa ntchito kale, dothi, kapena zinyalala za amphaka, ndikuziyika m'thumba kapena chidebe china chotsekedwa bwino. Ngati simukudziwa, funsani dokotala wanu.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Rifabutin ndi mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda a bakiteriya. Onetsetsani kuti mwamaliza mankhwala onse omwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani.
- Uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala ena onse omwe mukumwa komanso matenda ena aliwonse omwe mungakhale nawo musanayambe kumwa mankhwalawo.
- Fufuzani thandizo lachipatala mwamsanga ngati mukukumana ndi zotsatirapo zoyipa monga kutupa pakhungu, malungo, kapena kupweteka kwambiri m'mimba.
- Ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito njira yolerera ya mahomoni, gwiritsani ntchito njira yowonjezera yodzitetezera, monga kondomu, mukamamwa mankhwalawa.
- Ngati mukukayikira kuti mwamwa mankhwala opitirira muyeso, pitani ku National Poison Information Centre kapena ku chipatala chapafupi cha Emergency Department (ETU).
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