Kodi pali wina m'banja mwanu, mwina amayi anu, abambo anu, kapena agogo anu, amene akudwala matenda a Alzheimer's? Donepezil ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda a dementia, vuto lomwe munthu amataya pang'onopang'ono kukumbukira kwake ndipo amalephera kuganiza. Limagwira ntchito pokonza kukumbukira ndi kusamala pamlingo winawake, kuwathandiza kuchita ntchito za tsiku ndi tsiku. Koma kumbukirani, uwu si mankhwala a matenda a Alzheimer's. Umangothandiza kuthetsa zizindikiro zake.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwala
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti dokotala wanu adziwe izi musanapereke mankhwala awa kwa inu kapena kwa munthu wina wapafupi nanu. Ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa zotsatirazi, onetsetsani kuti mwawauza za vutoli.
- Ngati pali kuvulala kulikonse kumutu
- Ngati muli ndi matenda a mtima
- Ngati kugunda kwa mtima sikuli bwino (Irregular heartbeat)
- Ngati muli ndi matenda a chiwindi
- Ngati muli ndi vuto la m'mapapo kapena kupuma (monga mphumu)
- Ngati mudadwalapo khunyu kale
- Ngati muli ndi zilonda zam'mimba kapena mavuto ena a m'mimba
- Ngati muli ndi mbiri ya kutuluka magazi m'mimba
- Ngati mukuvutika kukodza
- Ngati muli ndi vuto la ziwengo chifukwa cha Donepezil kapena mankhwala ena aliwonse, chakudya, kapena utoto.
- Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukufuna kutenga mimba
- Ngati mayi akuyamwitsa mwana wake
Kodi ndimagwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa molondola?
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwa bwino momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito mankhwalawa. Tsatirani zomwe dokotala wanena.
Imeneyi ndi piritsi lophwanyika. Gwirani piritsi mkamwa mwanu ndipo lisungunuke, kenako limezeni. Mutha kumwa piritsi ili ndi madzi, koma sikofunikira kumwa madzi. Mutha kumwa musanadye kapena mutadya. Imwani mlingo wovomerezeka panthawi yomwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani. Nthawi zambiri amalangizidwa kumwa mankhwalawa musanagone usiku .
Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti, musasiye kumwa mankhwala anu mpaka dokotala wanu atakuuzani kuti mutero. Ngakhale zizindikiro zanu zikuoneka kuti zikuchepa, muyenera kupitiriza kumwa mankhwalawo.
Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mlingo wa mankhwala ukuwonjezeka?
Ngati mukukayikira kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, musazengereze. Imbani nthawi yomweyo ku National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital . Kapena pitani wodwalayo ku Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi.
Dziwani: Mankhwalawa aperekedwa kwa inu nokha. Musagawane ndi wina aliyense pazifukwa zilizonse.
Kodi mumatani ngati mwaphonya mlingo wa mankhwala?
Ngati mwaiwala kumwa mlingo, imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati nthawi yanu yotsatira yayandikira, dumphani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndikumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza. Musamwe mlingo umodzi nthawi imodzi.
Zinthu zina zomwe zingagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa
Patsani dokotala wanu mndandanda wathunthu wa mankhwala ena onse, mavitamini, ndi mankhwala azitsamba omwe mukumwa. Mankhwala ena amatha kuyanjana ndi Donepezil, zomwe zingasinthe momwe imagwirira ntchito kapena kuwonjezera zotsatirapo zake.
Gome ili m'munsimu likuwonetsa mankhwala ena omwe angayambitse matendawa. Mndandandawu sungakhale wathunthu, choncho ndikofunikira kuuza dokotala wanu zonse zomwe mukumwa.
| Gulu la mankhwala | Kufotokozera ndi zitsanzo |
|---|---|
| Mankhwala omwe sayenera kumwedwa pamodzi | Mankhwala ena omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda a bowa (monga itraconazole, voriconazole), Dronedarone, Pimozide, Thioridazine, Quinidine. |
| Mankhwala ena omwe angagwirizane |
|
Kuphatikiza apo, uzani dokotala wanu ngati mumamwa mowa, kusuta fodya, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ena osokoneza bongo, chifukwa izi zingakhudzenso mankhwala awa.
Zinthu zoti muzisamala nazo mukamamwa mankhwala
- Kuyezetsa kuchipatala nthawi zonse:Mukayamba kumwa mankhwala, pitani kukayezetsa nthawi zonse monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera. Ngati zizindikiro zanu zasintha, kaya zikuchepa kapena kuipiraipira, uzani dokotala wanu .
- Kuyendetsa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito makina: Mankhwalawa angakupangitseni kumva chizungulire kapena kuvutika kuyendetsa kapena kugwiritsa ntchito makina. Choncho ndi bwino kupewa zinthu zotere mpaka mutadziwa bwino momwe mankhwalawa amakhudzira thupi lanu.
- Chizungulire ndi Kukomoka: Kuti muchepetse chiopsezo cha chizungulire kapena kukomoka, dzukani pang'onopang'ono, m'malo modzuka mwadzidzidzi mutangokhala kapena kugona.
- Mowa: Kumwa mowa mukumwa mankhwalawa kungapangitse kuti zotsatirapo zake zikhale zoipa. Chifukwa chake, ndi bwino kupewa mowa.
Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani chifukwa cha mankhwalawo?
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, Donepezil ingayambitse zotsatira zina zoyipa. Zina zimakhala zoopsa, pomwe zina zimakhala zofala. Ndikofunikira kudziwa izi.
| Zotsatira zoyipa | Kufotokozera |
|---|---|
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo | |
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime kapena pakhosi, komanso kuvutika kupuma. |
| Chilonda cha m'mimba | Kupweteka m'mimba, kusowa chilakolako cha chakudya, kudzimbidwa, kudzimbidwa, kupweteka pachifuwa, nseru, kusanza. |
| Kutuluka magazi m'mimba | Ngati ndowe ndi zakuda kapena zachedwa, kapena ngati mukusanza chinthu chomwe chikuwoneka ngati khofi wophikidwa. |
| Kugunda pang'onopang'ono kwa mtima | Kuzunguzika mutu, kukomoka, kupuma movutikira, kumva kutopa kwambiri. |
| Kugwidwa ndi khunyu | Kukomoka mwadzidzidzi. |
| Kuvuta kukodza | Kuvuta kapena kulephera kukodza. |
| Zotsatirapo zomwe nthawi zambiri sizili zoopsa, koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira | |
| Kupweteka m'mimba/kutsegula m'mimba | Kutupa kwa m'mimba. |
| Kutopa | Kutopa kwa thupi. |
| Chilakolako cha chakudya | Kuchepa kwa chilakolako. |
| Kupweteka kwa minofu | Kupweteka kapena kuuma kwa thupi ndi minofu. |
| Kusanza | Kumva ngati kusanza. |
| Kusowa tulo | Kuvuta kugona usiku. |
Kodi mumasunga bwanji mankhwala anu?
- Sungani kutali ndi ana.
- Sungani pamalo otentha bwino (pakati pa madigiri 15 ndi 30 Celsius).
- Tayani mankhwala aliwonse otsala tsiku lotha ntchito.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Donepezil ndi mankhwala omwe amathandiza kuchepetsa zizindikiro za matenda a Alzheimer's, monga kuiwala, koma si mankhwala a matendawa.
- Onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu za matenda ena aliwonse omwe muli nawo komanso mankhwala ena onse omwe mukumwa.
- Imwani mankhwalawa monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera, panthawi yoyenera. Musamwe mankhwala awiri nthawi imodzi.
- Ngati mukukumana ndi mavuto ena aakulu monga kutuluka magazi m'mimba, kugunda pang'onopang'ono kwa mtima, kapena ziwengo, funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Mankhwalawa aperekedwa kwa inu nokha. Musagawane ndi wina aliyense.
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