Kodi mumamvanso ngati pakhosi ndi pachifuwa panu zadzaza ndi ntchofu mukamatsokomola? Ngakhale kuti ntchofu ingapereke mpumulo, nthawi zina ntchofu iyi imakhala yokhuthala kwambiri, yomata, ndipo siituluka mosavuta. Pamenepo ndi pomwe tiyenera kulankhula za 'mankhwala otulutsa mpweya'. Izi si mankhwala oletsa chifuwa, koma zimathandiza kumasula ntchofu.
Kodi kwenikweni chimachitika ndi expectorant?
Mwachidule, chotulutsira mpweya m'thupi ndi mankhwala omwe amathandiza kuchepetsa ntchofu m'njira yanu yopumira, kutanthauza pakhosi ndi pachifuwa, ndipo amakuthandizani kutsokomola mosavuta. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa chimfine, chimfine, komanso matenda opumira monga bronchitis ndi chibayo.
Chofunika kumvetsetsa apa ndichakuti mankhwala ochotsa mabakiteriya saletsa chifuwa chanu . M'malo mwake, amapangitsa chifuwa chanu kukhala "chothandiza." Izi zikutanthauza kuti, m'malo mongotsokomola, zimakupangitsani kutsokomola pang'ono ndi chifuwa chilichonse. Ndipotu, kutsokomola ndi njira yodzitetezera m'thupi lathu. Zimathandiza kuchotsa majeremusi ndi mabakiteriya m'njira yopumira. Chifukwa chake, kuchotsa majeremusi awa pamodzi ndi mabakiteriya kumathandiza kuchira mwachangu.
Kodi mankhwalawa amagwira ntchito bwanji?
Ganizirani za mamina omwe ali pachifuwa panu ngati guluu wolimba komanso womata. Chotulutsira madzi chimagwira ntchito powonjezera madzi ku mamina omata awa (amawathira) ndikuchepetsa. Izi zimapangitsa maminawo kukhala osamata kwambiri, ndipo amatuluka mosavuta mukamatsokomola. Izi zikuthandizani kuchotsa mamina omwe ali pachifuwa panu. Zithandizanso kutulutsa mabakiteriya ndi mavairasi m'thupi lanu, kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha matenda ena.
Kodi pali mitundu iti ya ma expectorant?
Mankhwala otulutsa chimbudzi amatha kugawidwa m'magulu awiri akuluakulu: mankhwala olembedwa ndi dokotala ndi mankhwala achilengedwe otulutsa chimbudzi.
| Mtundu wa expectorant | Kufotokozera |
|---|---|
| Mankhwala | Guaifenesin: Ichi ndi mankhwala otulutsa ma expectorant omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Amapezeka m'mankhwala ambiri otsukira chifuwa ku Sri Lanka. Mankhwalawa amapezeka m'mapiritsi, makapisozi, ndi zakumwa kuchokera ku ma pharmacy. Iodide ya potaziyamu:Mankhwala awa ndi operekedwa ndi dokotala yekha. Amaperekedwa kwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda aakulu a m'mapapo monga mphumu ndi bronchitis kuti achepetse mamina ochulukirapo. |
| Zachilengedwe | Menthol: Mankhwala achilengedwe omwe amapezeka m'zomera za mint. Amapereka kuziziritsa pakhosi komanso amachepetsa ululu. Amapezeka nthawi zambiri m'mankhwala ochizira chifuwa ndi pakhosi. Kupuma ndi nthunzi: Kusamba ndi nthunzi yotentha kapena kupuma nthunzi kuchokera m'mbale ya madzi otentha kumathandiza kumasula ntchofu m'njira yopumira ndikupangitsa kuti mpweya ukhale wosavuta. Ichi ndi chinthu chomwe anthu ambiri m'dziko lathu amachita bwino. Uchi: Kuonjezera uchi pang'ono mu tiyi kapena madzi otentha kungathandize kumasula ntchofu ndikuchepetsa chifuwa. (Chofunika: Musapatse ana osakwana chaka chimodzi uchi. Ungayambitse matenda oopsa otchedwa botulism.) Kuthira madzi m'thupi: Chinthu chimodzi chomwe muyenera kuchita ndi mankhwala aliwonse otulutsa madzi m'thupi ndikumwa madzi ambiri monga madzi, madzi a lalanje, ndi cilantro. Izi zingathandize kuchepetsa mamina. |
Kodi pali zinthu zina zomwe muyenera kusamala nazo mukamamwa mankhwalawa?
Inde, ndithudi.
Ngati mukumwa mankhwala a matenda ena (monga kuthamanga kwa magazi, matenda a mtima, matenda a shuga, matenda amisala), muyenera kulankhula ndi dokotala musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwala ochotsa mimba. Mankhwala ena amatha kuwonjezera zotsatirapo zake akamwedwa pamodzi.
Komanso, mankhwala ena ozizira "onse-in-one" ali ndi zosakaniza zina kuwonjezera pa expectorant. Mwachitsanzo, mankhwala okhala ndi phenylephrine amatha kuonjezera kuthamanga kwa magazi mwa anthu ena. Choncho werengani mosamala chizindikirocho musanamwe mankhwala. Ngati muli ndi mafunso, funsani dokotala wanu.
Kodi zotsatirapo zoyipa za mankhwala ochotsa ma expectorant ndi ziti?
Kawirikawiri, zotsatirapo zoyipa kwambiri sizimachitika kawirikawiri ngati zigwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera. Komabe, anthu ena akhoza kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zazing'ono.
Zotsatira zoyipa za Guaifenesin (mtundu wofala kwambiri)
- Chizungulire
- Kudzimbidwa
- Mutu
- Kutopa
- Kutupa pakhungu
- (Ngati mumwa mlingo waukulu) Kusanza ndi kunyoza
Zotsatira zoyipa za Potassium Iodide (mtundu woperekedwa ndi dokotala)
Izi zitha kuchitika pafupipafupi.
- Kupweteka m'mimba
- Kusanza ndi kusanza
- Kubwerera m'mbuyo kwa asidi
- Kutsegula m'mimba
- Kuwonongeka kwa khungu
- Kusanza m'miyendo
- Kutupa kapena kupweteka m'malovu
- Kumva kukoma kwachitsulo mkamwa
- Chisokonezo
- Kugunda kwa mtima kosakhazikika (Arrhythmia)
Ngati mukumva zizindikiro zachilendo mutamwa mankhwala aliwonse, makamaka kupuma movutikira, ziphuphu, kapena kutupa kwa nkhope, pitani ku chipinda chadzidzidzi cha chipatala chapafupi (ETU) nthawi yomweyo.
Kutsokomola n'kovuta. Koma nthawi zina ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti thupi lichotse ntchofu zosafunikira. Mankhwala ochotsa ma expectorant amathandiza pa izi. Koma kumbukirani, ngati chifuwa sichikutha patatha masiku ochepa, ngati muli ndi malungo aakulu, kapena ngati mukuvutika kupuma, muyenera kuonana ndi dokotala kuti akupatseni upangiri.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Mankhwala ochotsa chifuwa si mankhwala oletsa chifuwa, amangothandiza kuchepetsa ntchofu yokhuthala ndikukuthandizani kutsokomola.
- Mukagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala aliwonse otulutsa ma expectorant, imwani madzi ndi zakumwa zambiri. Izi zithandiza kumasula mamina.
- Ngati mukumwa mankhwala a matenda ena, onetsetsani kuti mwafunsa dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwala ochotsa ma expectorant.
- Ngati chifuwa chikupitirira, kapena ngati muli ndi zizindikiro monga kutentha thupi kwambiri komanso kupuma movutikira, funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Musapatse ana osakwana chaka chimodzi uchi pazifukwa zilizonse.
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