Kodi mungatenge bwanji mankhwala oyenera a chimfine? (Chithandizo cha chimfine) Tiyeni tidziwe

Masiku ano, timamva za chimfine , malungo, ndi chifuwa kulikonse. Kodi mwakhala mukufooka, kupweteka, komanso kutentha thupi chifukwa cha chimfine ? Mwina simukudziwa mankhwala oti mumwe kapena choti muchite nthawi ngati zimenezi. Musadandaule, vutoli limachitikira ambiri a ife. Lero, tikambirana za mankhwala omwe angathandize kuchepetsa zizindikiro za chimfine ndi zinthu zomwe tiyenera kudziwa.

Ndi mankhwala ati omwe tiyenera kumwa pa zizindikiro za chimfine?

Mwachidule, mankhwala omwe mumamwa amadalira zizindikiro zanu. Si mankhwala onse omwe amagwira ntchito kwa aliyense. Tiyeni tiwone mankhwala omwe angathandize chizindikiro chilichonse.

Tangoganizani kuti mphuno yanu yatsekedwa ndipo ma sinus anu akumveka omangika. Ndiye chomwe chingakuthandizeni ndi mankhwala omwe amachepetsa kutupa m'mphuno mwanu. Mu mankhwala, timatcha awa 'ochepetsa kutsekeka kwa m'mphuno'. Izi zitha kumwedwa ngati mapiritsi kapena kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati spray ya m'mphuno.

Koma apa muyenera kukumbukira chinthu chofunika kwambiri. Sikoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opopera m'mphuno kwa masiku opitilira atatu. Ngati musiya kuwagwiritsa ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali, mphuno yanu ikhoza kudzaza kwambiri ( zizindikiro zobwerera m'mbuyo). Komanso, mankhwala opopera m'mphuno omwe amatengedwa ngati mapiritsi nthawi zina amatha kukweza kugunda kwa mtima wanu .

Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro monga mphuno yotuluka madzi, kutsekeka kwa pakhosi ( postnasal drip ), maso otuluka madzi, ndi kuyabwa , mankhwala oletsa kutupa angathandize. Koma nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa ziwengo. Mankhwala ena oletsa kutupa angayambitse kugona. Choncho musanamwe mankhwala aliwonse awa, ndi bwino kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu za zomwe zili bwino pa vuto lanu.

Kuti zikhale zosavuta kumvetsetsa, tiyeni tiwone izi mu tebulo.

Kodi munthu amene ali ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi angagwiritse ntchito mankhwala ochepetsa kutsekeka kwa magazi?

Funso ili ndi lofunika kwambiri. Mtundu wa mankhwala ochepetsa kutsekeka kwa magazi, makamaka `Pseudoephedrine` ndi `Phenylephrine` zomwe zili ndi zitha kuonjezera kuthamanga kwa magazi ndi kugunda kwa mtima. Chifukwa chake, ngati muli ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi, muyenera kulankhula ndi dokotala musanamwe mankhwalawa. Iye adzayesa thanzi lanu ndikukupatsani njira ina yotetezeka.

Kodi chinthu chabwino kwambiri pa chifuwa ndi chiyani?

Kutsokomola nthawi zina ndi njira yochotsera zinthu zosafunikira ndi mamina m'mapapo. Ndi njira yodzitetezera ku matenda. Komabe, ngati ndi chifuwa chosatha, chifukwa chake chiyenera kufufuzidwa ndipo chithandizo choyenera chiyenera kufunidwa.

Pali mitundu yonse ya mankhwala a chifuwa m'mafakitale. Ena mwa iwo ali ndi mankhwala oletsa chifuwa, ochotsa ma expectorant, ochepetsa ululu, `oletsa kutsekeka kwa m'mimba`, `oletsa histamines`, ndi zina zotero. Koma dokotala yekha ndiye amadziwa zomwe zili zoyenera kwa inu. Muyenera kusamala kwambiri popereka mankhwala a chifuwa, makamaka kwa ana aang'ono.

Kodi mumatani ndi malungo ndi kupweteka kwa thupi?

Pa malungo ndi kupweteka kwa thupi, tingagwiritse ntchito mankhwala monga `Acetaminophen` (omwe nthawi zambiri timagwiritsa ntchito ngati `Paracetamol` ku Sri Lanka) kapena `Ibuprofen`, omwe ndi odziwika bwino kwa tonsefe.

Koma palinso zinthu zingapo zomwe muyenera kusamala nazo apa.

• Aspirin: Musapatse ana ndi achinyamata osakwana zaka 19 aspirin. Ingayambitse matenda oopsa otchedwa `Reye's syndrome`.
• Kuchuluka kwa mankhwala: Nthawi zambiri, mankhwala a chimfine ndi fuluwenza omwe timagula ku pharmacy angakhalenso ndi `Paracetamol` kapena `Ibuprofen`. Ngati mutenga piritsi lina la `Paracetamol` kenako nkumwa paketi yofanana, mutha kumwa mankhwalawo mopitirira muyeso. Ndi owopsa kwambiri ku chiwindi chanu. Chifukwa chake, musanamwe mankhwala aliwonse, funsani dokotala wanu za zosakaniza zomwe zilimo.

Kodi mankhwala oletsa mavairasi ndi chiyani? Kodi awa amaperekedwa pa matenda a chimfine?

Apa ndi pomwe anthu ambiri amasokonezeka. `Ma ARV` si mankhwala wamba okha omwe amachepetsa malungo ndi chifuwa. Awa ndi mitundu yeniyeni ya mankhwala omwe amalimbana mwachindunji ndi kachilombo ka chimfine ndikuletsa kufalikira kwa kachilomboka m'thupi. Mwachitsanzo, mankhwala monga `Oseltamivir (Tamiflu)` ndi `Zanamivir (Relenza)`.

Mankhwalawa amagwira ntchito bwino kwambiri akamwedwa mkati mwa maola 48 oyamba zizindikiro zitayamba . Si aliyense amene amapatsidwa. Dokotala wanu angakulangizeni mankhwalawa kwa anthu omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha mavuto aakulu chifukwa cha chimfine (monga ana aang'ono, okalamba, amayi apakati, anthu omwe ali ndi matenda osatha monga matenda a shuga kapena matenda a mtima, komanso anthu omwe ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka).

Kodi kumwa mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a chimfine n'koyenera?

Ayi. Sizikukhudza konse. Ichi ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri chomwe tonse tiyenera kukumbukira.

Chomwe chimachitika mukagwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki mosafunikira ndichakuti mtsogolo, mukadzadwala matenda a bakiteriya, mankhwalawa sadzagwiranso ntchito (kukana maantibayotiki). Izi ndi zoopsa kwambiri.

Komabe, nthawi zina matenda ena a bakiteriya amatha kuyamba panthawi ya chimfine, monga chibayo. Ndi nthawi yokhayo pamene dokotala angakupatseni mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Ngati zizindikiro zanu zili zazikulu, kutentha thupi kwanu sikutha patatha masiku ochepa, mukuvutika kupuma, kapena kupweteka pachifuwa , pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo kapena pitani ku Dipatimenti Yothandiza Padzidzidzi (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi.