Nthawi zina timamva ululu wosapiririka, sichoncho? Makamaka ndi matenda monga khansa. Pamene ululuwu sungathetsedwe ndi mankhwala ochepetsa ululu wamba, madokotala angakupatseni mankhwala amphamvu ngati Fentanyl. Popeza ndi amphamvu kwambiri, ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwa ndikugwiritsa ntchito bwino. Chifukwa chake lero, tiyeni tikambirane za Fentanyl iyi ndi chiyani komanso zinthu zomwe muyenera kusamala nazo mukamagwiritsa ntchito.
Kodi Fentanyl ndi mankhwala otani?
Mwachidule, fentanyl ndi mankhwala amphamvu kwambiri ochepetsa ululu . Ili m'gulu la mankhwala otchedwa opioid . Imagwira ntchito poletsa zizindikiro zomwe ubongo wathu umalandira chifukwa cha ululu.
Mankhwalawa nthawi zambiri amaperekedwa kwa munthu amene akumwa kale mankhwala ena ochepetsa ululu omwe amagwira ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali kuti achepetse ululu womwe wasiya kugwira ntchito. Awa si mankhwala ochizira ululu wamba. Ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha pazochitika zapadera, motsogozedwa ndi dokotala.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwalawa
Musanapereke fentanyl kwa inu, dokotala wanu ayenera kudziwa mbiri yonse ya thanzi lanu. Onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa zotsatirazi.
| Matenda kapena vuto | Kufotokozera |
|---|---|
| Zizolowezi Zoledzera | Ngati muli ndi mbiri yogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo kapena mankhwala ena. |
| Kugwiritsa ntchito mowa | Ngati mumakonda kumwa mowa pafupipafupi. |
| Mavuto a mutu ndi ubongo | Zinthu monga chotupa cha muubongo, kuvulala mutu, kapena khunyu. |
| Matenda a m'mapapo | Matenda a m'mapapo kapena kupuma monga mphumu. |
| Matenda a chiwindi kapena impso | Mavuto okhudzana ndi ntchito ya chiwindi kapena impso. |
| Matenda ena | Matenda a mtima, kuthamanga kwa magazi, matenda a ndulu, mavuto a m'mimba, kuvutika kukodza, matenda amisala. |
| Matenda a ziwengo | Ngati muli ndi vuto la fentanyl kapena mankhwala ena aliwonse, zakudya, kapena utoto. |
| Mimba | Ngati muli ndi pakati, mukuyesera kutenga pakati, kapena mukuyamwitsa. |
Kodi mungagwiritse ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa moyenera?
Iyi ndi piritsi yolembedwa m'chinenero china, kotero ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwa njira yoyenera yogwiritsira ntchito.
- Sungani piritsi mu paketi yotsekedwa ya ma blister mpaka mutakonzeka kumwa.
- Mukakonzeka kumwa mapiritsi, tsegulani paketi mosamala ndi manja ouma ndikutulutsa mapiritsiwo.
- Imwani piritsilo ndipo liyikeni pansi pa lilime lanu .
- Tsopano tsegulani ndipo mulole kuti lisungunuke. Musayamwe, kumeza, kapena kutafuna piritsi ili. Kuchita zimenezi kungasinthe momwe mankhwala amagwirira ntchito.
- Ngati dokotala wanu wakuuzani kuti mumwe mapiritsi oposa limodzi, ikani mapiritsiwo pansi pa lilime lanu, motalikirana pang'ono.
- Musamwe mankhwala opitirira muyeso womwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani.
Chofunika: Mudzalandira kabuku ka malangizo apadera (MedGuide) ndi mankhwala awa. Werengani mosamala nthawi iliyonse.
Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mwamwa mopitirira muyeso?
Mankhwala awa ndi amphamvu kwambiri, kotero kumwa mankhwala ochulukirapo kuposa omwe mwapatsidwa ndi koopsa kwambiri. Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, pitani ku chipatala cha Emergency Unit (ETU) nthawi yomweyo kapena imbani National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital .
Mankhwala awa ndi omwe amaperekedwa kwa inu nokha. Musapatse wina aliyense. Kuchita izi n'kosaloledwa ndipo kungakhale koopsa pa moyo wa munthuyo.
Zinthu zofunika kukumbukira mukamamwa mankhwala
Ululu ndi kulekerera
Mukatenga mankhwalawa kwa nthawi yayitali, mlingo womwe munkamwa kuti muchepetse ululu wanu sungakwanire. Izi zimatchedwa kulolera. Izi ndi zachilendo. Izi si chizolowezi. Kuledzera ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala popanda chifukwa chachipatala. Muli ndi ululu, kotero pali chifukwa chachipatala choti mutenge mankhwalawa. Ngati ululu wanu sutha, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za izi.
Kuletsa mankhwala
Musasiye kumwa mankhwalawa mwadzidzidzi. Kuchita zimenezi kungayambitse zizindikiro zoopsa zosiya kumwa. Ngati dokotala wanu akufuna kukuletsani kumwa, pang'onopang'ono adzachepetsa mlingo wanu.
Kugona ndi mowa
Mankhwalawa angayambitse kugona kapena chizungulire . Choncho , musayendetse galimoto kapena kugwiritsa ntchito makina mpaka mutadziwa momwe mankhwalawa amakukhudzirani. Pewani kudzuka kapena kukhala pansi mwadzidzidzi, makamaka ngati ndinu okalamba. Kumwa mowa kungapangitse kuti mankhwalawa achuluke komanso kuti akhale oopsa. Chifukwa chake, pewani kumwa mowa kwathunthu.
Dziwani za Naloxone
Naloxone ndi chithandizo chadzidzidzi chomwe chingasinthe zotsatira za kumwa kwambiri mankhwala a opioid, monga fentanyl. Funsani dokotala wanu momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito komanso komwe mungapeze. Ndikofunikira kuuza achibale anu za mankhwalawa komanso komwe akupezeka. Ngakhale mutapereka naloxone, muyenerabe kuyimbira ogwira ntchito zachipatala zadzidzidzi.
Zotsatirapo zomwe zingatheke
Monga mankhwala ena onse, fentanyl ingayambitse zotsatirapo zina. Zina zimakhala zoopsa, zina zimakhala zofala.
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo | |
|---|---|
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime kapena pakhosi. |
| Kuvutika kupuma (CNS Depression) | Kupuma pang'onopang'ono kwambiri, kosazama, kugona kwambiri, kusadziwa, komanso kuvutika kudzuka. |
| Kuthamanga kwa magazi kotsika | Chizungulire, kukomoka, kusawona bwino. |
| Kuchepa kwa ntchito ya glands ya adrenal | Kusanza, kusanza, kusowa chilakolako cha chakudya, kutopa kosazolowereka, chizungulire. |
| Zotsatirapo zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira | |
| Kudzimbidwa | Ngati simunapite kuchimbudzi kwa masiku atatu, uzani dokotala. |
| Zovuta zonse | Chizungulire, kugona tulo, pakamwa pouma, mutu, nseru, kusanza. |
Mndandandawu suli ndi zotsatirapo zonse zoyipa. Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro zina zachilendo, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za izo.
Kodi mungasunge bwanji ndikutaya mankhwala mosamala?
Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri. Fentanyl si mankhwala abwino osungira m'malo omwe ana ndi ziweto angathe kuwapeza.
- Sungani mankhwalawa pamalo otetezeka komanso otsekedwa komwe ana ndi ziweto sangafikire .
- Tetezani mankhwala awa ku kuba.
- Ndikofunikira kwambiri kutaya bwino mankhwala osagwiritsidwa ntchito kapena omwe atha ntchito. Izi zitha kupha munthu ngati atalowa m'manja mwa munthu wamkulu, mwana, kapena chiweto.
- Funsani dokotala wanu kapena chipatala cha boma chapafupi za mapulogalamu ochotsera mankhwala.
- Ngati palibe njira yoperekera mankhwalawa, mayiko ena amalangiza kuti muzimutsuka m'chimbudzi. Komabe, ku Sri Lanka, funsani dokotala wanu za izi ndipo mupeze njira yoyenera.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Fentanyl ndi mankhwala amphamvu kwambiri omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa ululu waukulu pokhapokha ngati dokotala walangiza.
- Onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu za mankhwala ena onse omwe mukumwa komanso matenda aliwonse omwe muli nawo.
- Tsatirani malangizo a dokotala wanu a momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito mankhwalawo ndi mlingo wake molondola. Musamatafune piritsi, musameze, ikani pansi pa lilime lanu ndipo lisungunuke.
- Ngati mukukumana ndi mavuto aakulu monga kugona kwambiri kapena kupuma movutikira, pitani ku Dipatimenti Yothandiza Anthu Odwala Mwadzidzidzi (ETU) ya chipatala nthawi yomweyo.
- Pewani kumwa mowa kotheratu mukamamwa mankhwalawa.
- Sungani mankhwala awa pamalo otetezeka omwe ana ndi ziweto sangafikire.
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