Kodi bere lanu likumva ngati chotupa chaching'ono? Tiyeni tikambirane za fibroadenoma iyi!

Nthawi zina mungamve chotupa m'bere lanu ndikumva nkhawa. Ndizachibadwa kuchita mantha mukamva choncho, chifukwa tonse tamva za khansa ya m'mawere. Koma nkhani yabwino ndi yakuti, si zotupa zonse m'bere zomwe ndi khansa . Lero tikambirana za mtundu wa chotupa chomwe amayi ambiri, makamaka atsikana, amadwala, koma si choopsa. Ichi ndi chomwe timachitcha fibroadenoma.

Kodi fibroadenoma iyi ndi chiyani?

Mwachidule, fibroadenoma ndi chotupa chosaopsa , chosakhala khansa m'mawere. Taganizirani ngati chotupa chaching'ono, chosalala, chozungulira, komanso cholimba chomwe chimapangika mkati mwa bere lanu. Chimapangidwa ndi minofu ya ulusi ndi minofu ya glandular. Nthawi zambiri, izi si khansa. Komabe, nthawi zambiri , fibroadenoma imatha kukhala ndi maselo a khansa. Ndicho chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kuwona dokotala ngati muwona kusintha kulikonse kwatsopano kapena zotupa m'bere lanu.

Chabwino kwambiri n'chakuti ma fibroadenoma ambiri amachepa pakapita nthawi kapena kutha kwathunthu popanda chithandizo chilichonse . Dokotala wanu akhoza kuyang'anira chotupacho kwa nthawi ndithu (kuyembekezera mwachidwi), zomwe zikutanthauza kuti adzadikira kuti awone ngati chisintha. Kapena, angakulangizeni kuti muchotsedwe opaleshoni ngati pakufunika kutero.

Kodi pali mitundu ya fibroadenoma?

Inde, pali mitundu iwiri ikuluikulu ya fibroadenoma. Tiyeni tiwone zomwe zili.

Fibroadenoma yosavuta

Mitundu iyi ndi yofala kwambiri . Nthawi zambiri imakhala yaying'ono. Mitundu iyi ya ziphuphu sizikuwonjezera chiopsezo chanu chokhala ndi khansa ya m'mawere. Ngati dokotala atenga chidutswa chaching'ono ndikuchiyang'ana pansi pa maikulosikopu, maselo omwe ali mu minofuyo amaoneka ofanana.

Fibroadenoma yovuta

Mtundu uwu nthawi zambiri umapezeka kwambiri mwa akazi azaka zopitilira 35. Ungakhalenso waukulu pang'ono kuposa fibroadenoma yosavuta. Dokotala wanu akauyang'ana pogwiritsa ntchito maikulosikopu, amatha kuwona kusintha pang'ono m'maselo (osati kofanana ndi fibroadenoma yosavuta). Mammogram yanu ingawonetsenso ma calcifications kapena ma cysts odzaza ndi madzi ozungulira chotupacho. Chofunika kwambiri, poyerekeza ndi akazi omwe alibe zotupa m'mabere awo, akazi omwe ali ndi chotupa chovuta chamtunduwu akhoza kukhala ndi chiopsezo chowonjezeka pang'ono chotenga khansa ya m'mawere. Pafupifupi 15% ya fibroadenomas zonse ndi zamtunduwu.

Pali mitundu ina yambiri, koma siipezeka kawirikawiri:

• Giant Fibroadenoma: Monga momwe dzinalo likusonyezera, awa ndi ma fibroadenoma omwe amakula kuposa masentimita 5 (pafupifupi mainchesi awiri).
• Matenda a Fibroadenoma a Ana: Awa ndi matenda omwe amakula mwa ana ndi achinyamata azaka zapakati pa 10 ndi 18. Matendawa ndi osowa kwambiri.

Kodi ziphuphuzi ndi zofala bwanji?

Ndipotu, zotupa za m'mawere zomwe sizili khansa, kuphatikizapo fibroadenomas, ndizofala kwambiri . Fibroadenomas ndi mtundu wofala kwambiri wa chotupa . Nthawi zambiri zimawonekera pakati pa zaka 15 ndi 35. Kafukufuku wina akusonyeza kuti akazi okwana 10% adzakhala ndi fibroadenoma nthawi ina m'miyoyo yawo. Chifukwa chake, ngati muli ndi chotupa, simuli nokha!

Kodi zizindikiro za izi ndi ziti?

Ma Fibroadenoma ndi tinthu tolimba (tosadzazidwa ndi madzi, ngati timiyala tating'onoting'ono) tomwe tingamere m'bere limodzi kapena onse awiri. Nthawi zambiri sitimva kupweteka . Timayenda mosavuta pansi pa khungu ngati titakankhira bere mozungulira. Taganizirani ngati mwala woyenda pansi pa khungu. Tikhoza kukhala tating'ono ngati nandolo kapena tokulirapo ngati mpira wa gofu (nthawi zambiri pafupifupi masentimita 2-3).

Fibroadenoma ikhoza kuwoneka motere:

• Chozungulira kapena chozungulira, chokhala ndi malire omveka bwino (mumatha kumva m'mphepete mwa chotupacho mukamachimva).
• Pamwamba pake ndi posalala.
• Zimamveka zolimba kapena ngati rabara kukhudza.

Mungamve kuti chotupacho chikupweteka pang'ono kapena chofewa masiku angapo musanayambe msambo. Ma fibroadenoma akuluakulu ndi omwe angayambitse ululu kuposa zotupa zazing'ono.

Ma fibroadenoma amakula pang'onopang'ono . Koma nthawi zina sakula, ndipo ena amatha kuchepa. Izi ndi zoona makamaka ngati muli aang'ono kapena mwakhala mukusiya kusamba. Komabe, ma fibroadenoma nthawi zina amatha kukula panthawi ya mimba, chifukwa cha kusintha kwa mahomoni panthawiyo.

N’chifukwa chiyani zimenezi zimachitika?

Madokotala sakudziwabe chifukwa chake akazi ena amadwala matenda a fibroadenomas ndipo ena sadziwa. Komabe, ambiri amakhulupirira kuti mwina chifukwa cha momwe thupi limamvera mahomoni achikazi a estrogen . Matenda a fibroids amakula panthawi ya mimba kapena chithandizo cha mahomoni (pamene milingo ya estrogen ili pamwamba). Amakondanso kuchepa pambuyo pa kusamba (pamene milingo ya estrogen ili pansi). Izi zikusonyeza kuti mahomoni akhoza kukhala nawo.

Fibroadenoma imakula m'malo a minofu ya bere lanu yotchedwa lobules. Ma lobules ndi tinthu timene timatulutsa mkaka panthawi yoyamwitsa.

Ndani amene ali ndi mwayi waukulu wopeza izi? (Zinthu Zoopsa)

Fibroadenoma imapezeka kwambiri pakati pa zaka 15 ndi 35.Komabe, mkazi aliyense amene akusamba akhoza kuyamba kusamba. Pamene mukuyandikira kusamba, chiwerengero cha atsopano chimachepa. Kafukufuku wina wapeza kuti akazi ochokera ku Africa (akazi akuda) ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga matenda a fibroadenomas kuposa ena .

Kodi ndi mavuto otani omwe angabwere chifukwa cha izi?

Matenda ambiri a fibroadenomas si oopsa kapena a khansa . Ndicho chinthu chofunikira. Komabe, amatha kukula, kusintha mawonekedwe, kapena kupweteka pakapita nthawi. Monga momwe zilili ndi vuto lililonse la m'mawere, kuyezetsa mabere nthawi zonse kapena mammogram ndiyo njira yabwino kwambiri yopewera mavuto. Ngakhale kuti matenda a m'mawere nthawi zina amatha kupewedwa, kuzindikira msanga kungachepetse chiopsezo cha mavuto omwe amabwera chifukwa cha matendawa.

Kodi dokotala amazindikira bwanji izi? (Kuzindikira)

Ngati mukumva chotupa kapena kusintha kwa bere lanu , musachedwe, ndipo musaope kupita kwa dokotala . Ma fibroadenoma ena ndi ang'onoang'ono kwambiri kotero kuti sangamveke, ndipo angapezeke mwangozi panthawi yowunikira chinthu china. Ngati inu kapena dokotala wanu mwapeza chotupa, dokotala wanu angachite mayeso otsatirawa kuti adziwe mtundu weniweni wa chotupacho:

• Kujambula zithunzi: Izi zimaphatikizapo mammogram (makamaka ngati muli ndi zaka zoposa 40) ndi ma ultrasound (zomwe zingachitike pa msinkhu uliwonse). Kujambula kumeneku kumatha kuwona zinthu monga mawonekedwe a chotupa, kukula kwake, komanso ngati ndi cholimba kapena chamadzimadzi.
• Kujambula bere pogwiritsa ntchito singano yolunjika pa bere: Izi zitha kumveka zoopsa pang'ono, koma ndi mayeso ofunikira kwambiri. Izi zimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito ultrasound kuti zithandize kupangitsa dzanzi pamalopo, kuyika singano yaying'ono mu chotupacho, ndikutengera chitsanzo cha minofu yaying'ono . Kenako imatumizidwa ku labu kuti ikayang'aniridwe pansi pa maikulosikopu. Iyi ndiyo njira yokhayo yodziwira motsimikiza 100% ngati chotupacho ndi fibroadenoma, china chake, kapena khansa.

Kodi mankhwala ochizira izi ndi otani?

Ma fibroadenoma ena amachepa kapena kutha popanda chithandizo . Ngati biopsy ikutsimikizira kuti chotupacho si khansa, dokotala wanu angakulangizeni kuti mukumanenso ndi dokotala (nthawi zambiri miyezi itatu kapena isanu ndi umodzi iliyonse, nthawi zina kamodzi pachaka) kuti muwone ngati pali kusintha kulikonse pa chotupacho. Izi zingaphatikizepo kuyezetsa mabere pamanja, ultrasound, kapena mammogram.

Nthawi zina, dokotala amatha kupeza matenda a fibroadenoma.Kuchotsa chilonda m'thupi mwa opaleshoni n'koyenera. Izi ndi zomwe zimachitika:

• Ngati dokotala akukayikira zotsatira za mayeso ojambulidwa kapena biopsy.
• Ngati chotupacho chikupangitsa kupweteka.
• Ngati chotupacho chili chachikulu kwambiri (monga Giant Fibroadenoma).
• Ngati chotupacho chikupitirira kukula.
• Kapena, ngati kukuvutitsani maganizo kuti musunge chotupacho.

Njira yodziwika kwambiri ndiyo kudula chotupacho ndikuchichotsa. Njira ina ndiyo kuziziritsa (kuzizira kwambiri) fibroadenoma ndikuiwononga pogwiritsa ntchito njira yotchedwa cryoablation . Komabe, njira iyi sigwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri ndi madokotala.

Tangoganizani, Niluka anachita mantha kwambiri ataona chotupa chaching'ono m'bere mwake. Anaganiza kuti mwina ndi khansa. Koma atapita kwa dokotala mwachangu n’kuchifufuza, anapeza kuti chinali fibroadenoma. Dokotalayo anati sichinali choopsa, tiyeni tichiyang’ane tsopano, ndipo ngati pakufunika kutero, tingachichotse pambuyo pake. Niluka anamva bwino kwambiri. Anthu ambiri akumana ndi zonga zimenezi.

Kodi fibroadenoma ingabwerenso?

Inde, n'zotheka kukhala ndi fibroadenoma zingapo . N'zotheka kuti ina ikule pamalo ena mutachotsa imodzi. Ndicho chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kudziwa momwe mabere anu amamvera nthawi zonse. Ngati muwona zotupa zatsopano m'mabere anu, muyenera kudziwitsa dokotala wanu.

Kodi fibroadenoma iyi iyenera kuchotsedwa?

Dokotala angakulangizeni kuchotsa fibroadenoma ngati ndi yayikulu, yopweteka, kapena ili ndi zizindikiro zokayikitsa kutengera zotsatira za biopsy . Komabe, sizili choncho nthawi zonse. Ma fibroadenoma ambiri amangochepa kapena kutha popanda chithandizo chilichonse.

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani ngati sichikuchiritsidwa?

Kachilombo kakang'ono ka fibroadenoma kosaopsa nthawi zambiri sikayambitsa mavuto ngati sikachiritsidwa. Dokotala wanu ndiye munthu woyenera kusankha ngati fibroadenoma iyenera kuchotsedwa kapena ngati kuli bwino kuyang'anira kusintha kwake . Ndikofunikira kufunsa dokotala wanu mafunso aliwonse omwe muli nawo okhudza dongosolo lanu la chithandizo.

Kodi pali njira zopewera izi?

Mwatsoka, palibe chomwe mungachite kuti muchepetse chiopsezo chanu chokhala ndi fibroadenomas chifukwa sitikudziwabe chifukwa chake zimakulirakulira. Komabe, ndi bwino kutenga njira izi kuti muchepetse chiopsezo chanu cha khansa ya m'mawere :

• Yesani kudziyesa nokha mabere nthawi zonse. Gwirani mabere anu kamodzi pamwezi kuti muwone ngati pali zotupa zatsopano kapena kusintha kulikonse.
• Pitani kwa dokotala wanu wamkulu kapena dokotala wa ana chaka chilichonse kuti akakuwonetseni mabere anu.
• Pita ku mammogram nthawi zonse (nthawi zambiri kuyambira uli ndi zaka 40, koma dokotala angakulangize msanga ngati uli pachiopsezo chachikulu).
• Ngati mukumwa mowa, ndi bwino kuchita zimenezo pang'onopang'ono, kapena kusiya kumwa mowa wonse.
• Ngati mukusuta, siyani.
• Idyani zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba zambiri ndipo chita masewera olimbitsa thupi nthawi zonse.
• Khalani ndi kulemera koyenera komwe kungakuyenerereni.

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani ngati ndili ndi fibroadenoma?

Kumbukirani kuti akazi ambiri omwe ali ndi fibroadenomas kapena matenda ena a m'mawere omwe si khansa sadzadwala khansa ya m'mawere. Komabe, ndikofunikira kuyezetsa magazi motsatira ndondomeko yoyezetsa magazi yomwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani komanso kunena za kusintha kulikonse m'mawere anu .

Kodi fibroadenoma ingakhale khansa?

Ndikosowa kwambiri kuti fibroadenoma ikhale khansa. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mwayi ndi wochepa kwambiri. Komabe, muyenera kupitiriza kudziwa za ziphuphu zatsopano kapena kusintha kulikonse m'thupi la bere lanu. Njira yabwino yodziwira kusintha kokayikitsa ndikudziwa momwe mabere anu amamvera.

Kodi ndi liti pamene muyenera kuda nkhawa ndi fibroadenoma? Kodi ndi liti pamene muyenera kupita kwa dokotala?

Yesetsani kuti musachite mantha kwambiri ndi fibroadenoma. Matendawa nthawi zambiri samayambitsa khansa, ndipo ambiri amatha kuchiritsidwa popanda kuyambitsa mavuto. Dokotala wanu alipo kuti ayankhe mafunso aliwonse omwe mungakhale nawo komanso kuti achepetse mantha anu.

Kukhala ndi fibroadenoma sikumawonjezera chiopsezo chanu cha khansa (ngakhale kuti pangakhale kuwonjezeka pang'ono kwa mtundu wovuta). Komabe, ndi bwino kupita kukayezetsa khansa ya m'mawere monga momwe dokotala wanu akulangizira kuti mutsimikizire.

Ngati mukukumana ndi vuto lotere , funsani dokotala:

• Ngati chotupa m'bere chikusintha (mawonekedwe, kukula) kapena kukula .
• Ngati pali zotupa zopweteka (ngati chimodzi chomwe sichinapweteke kale tsopano chikupweteka).
• Ngati mwapeza chotupa chatsopano m'bere lanu .
• Ngati pali kutuluka magazi (magazi, madzi osakhala mkaka) kuchokera ku nipple , kapena ngati pali ziphuphu kapena kusintha kwa khungu pa nipple.

Ndi mafunso ati omwe ndiyenera kufunsa dokotala wanga okhudza fibroadenoma?

Ngati dokotala wanu akukuuzani kuti muli ndi fibroadenoma, musaope kufunsa mafunso aliwonse omwe muli nawo. Mwachitsanzo:

• Kodi chithandizo chabwino kwambiri ndi chiti kwa ine? Kodi ndichotse ichi, kapena ndingodikira?
• Kodi ndingasiyanitse bwanji chotupa cha m'mawere chomwe sichili khansa ndi chotupa cha m'mawere chomwe chili khansa?
• Kodi ndiyenera kuchitidwa mammogram kapena mayeso ena a mabere kangati?
• Kodi fibroadenoma iyi imandiika pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga khansa ya m'mawere?
• Ndi zizindikiro ziti zomwe ndiyenera kuzidziwa bwino?

Uthenga Womaliza Wopita Nawo Kunyumba

Ndizachibadwa kuchita mantha mukaona chotupa m'bere mwanu, koma kumbukirani kuti zotupa zambiri m'bere si khansa . Mukadziwa momwe fibroadenoma yopanda khansa imamvekera, mutha kuzindikira mwachangu kusintha kokayikitsa ndikupeza zotupa zatsopano zopanda khansa. Azimayi ambiri omwe ali ndi fibroadenoma safunikira chithandizo. Zotupa zina zimatha zokha.

Komabe, ngati muwona chotupa chatsopano, musaganize kuti, "Ichi chikhoza kukhala fibroadenoma, sichoopsa" popanda kuchiyesa! Nthawi zonse ndi bwino kupita kwa dokotala kuti mutsimikizire. Kuyang'anira mabere anu ndiye thandizo lalikulu lomwe mungachite.

Fibroadenoma , Ziphuphu za m'mawere, Zosakhala khansa, Thanzi la Akazi, Mammogram, Biopsy, Kuyezetsa Mabere