Masiku ano, akazi ambiri amaika patsogolo zinthu monga maphunziro awo ndi ntchito zawo, kotero amaika patsogolo zinthu monga ukwati ndi kukhala ndi ana. Chifukwa chake, zakhala zofala kwambiri kuganiza zokhala mayi mukakwanitsa zaka 35 kapena 40. Mwina inunso ndinu munthu amene mumaganizira za izi ndipo muli ndi ziyembekezo zotere. Palibe cholakwika ndi izi. Komabe, malinga ndi dokotala, zoopsa zina zimatha kuchitika panthawi ya mimba mukakula. Musadandaule, lero tikulankhula za zoopsazo, momwe tingathanirane nazo bwino, komanso zomwe tiyenera kuchita kuti tikhale ndi mimba yabwino .
N’chifukwa chiyani chiopsezochi chimawonjezeka ndi ukalamba?
Kuti timvetse izi, tiyenera kudziwa pang'ono za momwe matupi athu amagwirira ntchito. Mwachidule, mkazi akabadwa, amakhala ndi mazira m'thupi lake kwa moyo wake wonse. Izi zikutanthauza kuti pamene tikukalamba, mazira athu amakalambanso.
Malinga ndi madokotala, kubereka kwa mkazi kumayamba kuchepa pang'onopang'ono akakwanitsa zaka 30. Kuchepa kumeneku kumawonjezeka akakwanitsa zaka 35. Akakwanitsa zaka 40, mphamvu yotenga mimba mwachibadwa imatha kuchepa kwambiri. Chilengedwe sichimatiganizira choncho. Chilengedwe chikufuna kuti tikhale ndi ana azaka za m'ma 20 ndi kumayambiriro kwa zaka 30.
Koma izi sizikutanthauza kuti n'zosatheka kukhala mayi mutakwanitsa zaka 40. Chifukwa cha kupita patsogolo kwa ukadaulo wazachipatala masiku ano, anthu ambiri akwanitsa kukwaniritsa malotowa motsogozedwa ndi dokotala. Chofunika kwambiri ndikudziwa zoopsa zake ndikukonzekera.
Tebulo ili likutchula zina mwa zoopsa zazikulu zomwe zingachitike panthawi ya mimba pamene ukalamba ukukwera.
| Zoopsa | Kufotokozera kosavuta |
|---|---|
| Kutaya Pathupi | Mazira akale angakhale ndi mavuto ndi ma chromosome awo, zomwe zimawonjezera chiopsezo chotaya mimba kumayambiriro kwa mimba. |
| Zovuta za Chromosome | Chiwopsezo chotenga pakati pa mwana ndi matenda a majini monga Down Syndrome chimawonjezeka ndi ukalamba. |
| Matenda a Shuga a Mimba | Pali chiopsezo chachikulu chotenga matenda a shuga a mimba, vuto lomwe lingakhudze mayi ndi mwana. |
| Kuthamanga kwa Magazi Kwambiri | Pali chiopsezo cha kuthamanga kwa magazi panthawi ya mimba. Izi nthawi zina zimatha kukhala vuto loopsa lotchedwa toxemia . |
| Mavuto ena | Pali chiopsezo chowonjezeka cha mavuto a placenta, kutuluka magazi ambiri panthawi yobereka, komanso kubadwa msanga. |
Kodi tiyenera kuchita chiyani kuti tikhale ndi mimba yabwino?
Chabwino, tsopano tadziwa zoopsa zake. Koma ichi si chinthu choopa. Chofunika kwambiri ndi thanzi lanu, osati zaka zanu . Ngati muli ndi thanzi labwino, mutha kuchepetsa zoopsa zanu kwambiri. Nazi zina zomwe mungachite kuti muthandize.
1. Onani dokotala wanu musanayambe kutenga pakati.
Iyi ndi sitepe yofunika kwambiri. Ngati mukuganiza zokhala ndi mwana, pitani kwa dokotala wodziwa bwino ntchito, makamaka dokotala wa ana oyembekezera komanso dokotala wa ana, musanayambe kuyesa. Adzayesa matenda anu (monga matenda a shuga, kuthamanga kwa magazi ) ndikukupatsani upangiri wa momwe mungawathanitsire. Adzaonetsetsanso kuti mankhwala aliwonse omwe mukumwa ndi oyenera pa nthawi ya mimba ndikusintha zina zofunika.
2. Yambani kumwa folic acid.
Muyenera kuyamba kumwa vitamini tsiku lililonse yokhala ndi folic acid kuyambira nthawi yomwe mwasankha kukhala ndi mwana. Folic acid ndi vitamini B. Kumwa mankhwalawa musanayambe kutenga pakati komanso m'masabata oyamba a mimba kungathandize kupewa zolakwika mu ubongo wa mwana ndi msana (monga spina bifida ). Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za izi ndipo mudziwe mlingo woyenera.
3. Siyani kusuta fodya ndi kumwa mowa kotheratu
Izi zikugwira ntchito kwa mayi aliyense woyembekezera. Koma makamaka ngati ndinu mayi woyembekezera wazaka zoposa 40, muyeneradi kutero.Kusuta fodya ndi kumwa mowa kuyenera kupewedwa kotheratu. Zinthuzi zimawonjezera chiopsezo cha kutaya mimba, kubadwa ndi kulemera kochepa, ndi mavuto ena ambiri.
4. Kuyezetsa zachipatala kwapadera ndi kuyang'anira
Mayi woyembekezera wachikulire amafunika kuyang'aniridwa ndi dokotala kuposa mayi woyembekezera wamba. Musaope mayeso awa. Amachitidwa kuti akutetezeni inu ndi mwana wanu.
- Mayeso a Amniocentesis: Tsopano, dzinali lingamveke ngati loopsa pang'ono kwa inu. Koma awa ndi mayeso omwe madokotala amachita mosamala kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri amachitika pakati pa milungu 15-18 ya mimba. Apa, singano yopyapyala kwambiri imalowetsedwa m'mimba mwa mayi ndipo madzi amniotic ochepa kwambiri ozungulira mwana amachotsedwa. Kufufuza madzi awa kumatha kuzindikira molondola zovuta za chromosome monga Down syndrome ndi matenda monga spina bifida. Mayesowa amaperekedwa kwa amayi onse apakati azaka zopitilira 35.
- Kujambula kwapadera (Kujambula kwa Ultrasound):
- Pakati pa masabata 20-22: Kujambula komwe kumachitika panthawiyi kumafufuza mosamala kapangidwe ka mtima wa mwana ndikuwona ngati pali vuto lililonse la mtima. Kumayesanso kuyenda kwa magazi m'mitsempha yomwe imapereka magazi kuchokera kwa mayi kupita kwa mwana, zomwe zingapereke chizindikiro cha ngati mwana ali pachiwopsezo cha kuchedwa kukula kwa chiberekero kapena kuthamanga kwa magazi kwa mayi ( toxemia ).
- Pa masabata 32: Kujambula kwina kudzachitika panthawiyi kuti muwone ngati mwana akukula bwino. Ngati pali nkhawa iliyonse, dokotala wanu angakulangizeni kuti mugone pabedi.
Ngati mwachita mayeso onsewa molondola ndikutsatira malangizo a dokotala, mungakhale ndi chiyembekezo chachikulu chokhudza kuthekera kobereka mwana wathanzi.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Masiku ano n'zofala kukonzekera kutenga mimba munthu akakwanitsa zaka 40. Koma ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwa zoopsa zomwe zingachitike chifukwa cha kutenga mimba.
- Thanzi lanu lonse ndi lofunika kwambiri kuposa zaka zanu. Kutsatira moyo wathanzi kungathandize kupewa mavuto ambiri.
- Musanayambe kuganiza zokhala ndi mwana, pitani kwa dokotala ndipo mupeze upangiri ndi mayeso ofunikira.
- Imwani folic acid tsiku lililonse kuyambira nthawi yomwe mwayamba kuyesa kutenga pakati.
- Musamachite ma scan onse ndi mayeso apadera (monga amniocentesis) omwe dokotala wanu akukupatsani. Izi ndi zachitetezo chanu ndi cha mwana wanu.
- Yendani ulendowu ndi thanzi labwino la maganizo, chimwemwe, komanso chiyembekezo. Ndi kuyang'aniridwa bwino ndi dokotala, chilichonse chingathe kuyenda bwino.
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