Kodi muli ndi vuto ngati ili ndi mitsempha yanu yamagazi? Tiyeni tiphunzire za Fibromuscular Dysplasia (FMD)!

Kodi mudamvapo za matenda otchedwa Fibromuscular Dysplasia (FMD)? Mwina ayi. Ndi matenda osazolowereka pang'ono. Koma kungakhale kofunikira kwambiri kudziwa za matendawa. Chifukwa amakhudzana ndi kayendedwe ka magazi m'thupi lathu. Kotero lero, tiyeni tikambirane za matenda a FMD m'njira yosavuta yomwe mungamvetse.

Kodi Fibromuscular Dysplasia (FMD) ndi chiyani?

Mwachidule, Fibromuscular Dysplasia , kapena FMD monga momwe timaitchulira, ndi kukula kosazolowereka kwa maselo m'makoma a mitsempha m'thupi lathu. Tsopano mwina mukudabwa kuti mitsempha ndi chiyani. Mitsempha yamagazi ndi mitsempha yamagazi yomwe imanyamula magazi kuchokera mumtima mwathu kupita ku minofu ina yonse m'thupi lathu. Monga momwe mapaipi amatengera madzi kuchokera mu thanki yamadzi kupita ku ziwalo zonse za m'nyumba, mitsempha iyi imaperekanso magazi m'thupi lathu.

Chifukwa cha vutoli la FMD, mitsempha yanu yamagazi, yomwe ndi mitsempha yamagazi, imatha kutsekeka, kutupa, kapena kuoneka ngati mikanda, yotsekeka m'malo ena ndi kutupa m'malo ena . Tangoganizani kuti ngati chitoliro chamadzi chatsekeka ndikuphwanyidwa m'malo ena, chidzatsekereza kuyenda kwa madzi, ndipo FMD iyi ikhozanso kutsekereza kuyenda kwa magazi.

Ndi mitsempha iti yamagazi yomwe ingakhudzidwe ndi FMD?

Matendawa, otchedwa FMD, amatha kukhudza mitsempha yamagazi m'mbali zosiyanasiyana za thupi lathu. Pali mitundu ingapo ikuluikulu ya mitsempha yamagazi yomwe ingakhudzidwe:

• Mitsempha ya carotid: Iyi ili m'khosi mwanu. Mitsempha iyi imanyamula magazi kuchokera mumtima mwanu kupita ku ubongo wanu. Ngati china chake chachitika ku mitsempha iyi, kuchuluka kwa magazi opita ku ubongo wanu kungachepe.
• Mitsempha ya impso: Mitsempha iyi imanyamula magazi kuchokera mumtima mwanu kupita ku impso zanu, zomwe ndi ziwalo zofunika kwambiri zomwe zimasefa zinyalala kuchokera m'matupi athu.
• Mitsempha ya mtima: Iyi ndi mitsempha yomwe imapereka magazi ku mtima. Mitsempha iyi iyenera kukhala yathanzi kuti mtima ugwire ntchito bwino.
• Mitsempha ya Mesenteric: Mitsempha iyi imanyamula magazi kupita kumatumbo anu. Imafunika kugwira ntchito bwino kuti igaye chakudya chomwe timadya.
• Mitsempha ina: Kuwonjezera pa izi, matenda a FMD angakhudzenso mitsempha yomwe imanyamula magazi kupita ku miyendo yanu, m'manja, kapena ziwalo zina za thupi lanu.

Ndani ali pachiopsezo chachikulu chotenga matenda a FMD?

Matenda a FMD amatha kukhudza aliyense. Komabe, anthu ena amakhala ndi vutoli mosavuta. Chodabwitsa n'chakuti, odwala matenda a FMD oposa 90% ndi akazi . Komanso, matendawa amapezeka kwambiri mwa anthu azaka zapakati pa 40 ndi 70 .

Komanso, pali matenda ena omwe angakhale ndi zizindikiro zofanana ndi za matenda a FMD. Chifukwa chake, madokotala akuda nkhawanso ndi matenda awa:

• Matenda a Ehlers-Danlos
• Matenda a Loeys-Dietz
• Mtundu woyamba wa Neurofibromatosis
• Matenda a Williams
• Vasculitis ya mitsempha yayikulu yamagazi (`Vasculitis ya mitsempha yayikulu`)
• Kuchuluka kwa atherosclerosis
• Kuchepetsa mitsempha yamagazi m'njira zosiyanasiyana

Kodi matenda a FMD ndi ofala bwanji?

Ndipotu, n'zovuta kwa asayansi kunena ndendende kuchuluka kwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a FMD. Popeza anthu ambiri alibe zizindikiro , kapena zimapezeka mwangozi panthawi yoyezetsa matenda ena, mukhoza kukhala ndi vutoli, koma simungadziwe.

Kodi mitundu ikuluikulu ya matenda a FMD ndi iti?

Matenda a FMD angagawidwe m'magulu awiri akuluakulu kutengera mawonekedwe a mitsempha yamagazi pamene madokotala amaifufuza.

1. Multifocal FMD: Iyi ndi mtundu wofala kwambiri . Mu mtundu uwu, mitsempha imawoneka ngati chingwe cha mikanda . Ndiko kuti, mitsempha imatambasulidwa m'malo ena, kenako imachepa, imatambasulidwanso, imachepanso... mwanjira yotere.

2. Focal FMD: Mtundu uwu ndi wosowa kwambiri . Umakhudza kutsekeka kwa mtsempha wamagazi kapena kupangika kwa minofu yosazolowereka (mabala) m'makoma a mtsempha wamagazi.

Kodi chimayambitsa matenda a FMD ndi chiyani?

Mwatsoka, asayansi sanapezebe chifukwa chenicheni cha matenda a FMD, koma pali zinthu zingapo zomwe zikuganiziridwa kuti zikukhudzidwa:

• Zinthu zokhudza majini: Nthawi zina, izi zitha kukhala zachibadwa.
• Mahomoni: Akukayikiridwa kuti kusintha kwa mahomoni m'thupi kungakhale chifukwa, makamaka popeza ndikofala kwambiri pakati pa akazi.
• Kuwonongeka kwa khoma la mitsempha yamagazi: Makoma a mitsempha yamagazi amatha kuwonongeka ndi zinthu monga kupsinjika mobwerezabwereza.
• Zinthu zina monga kusuta fodya, zingapangitse kuti matenda a FMD achuluke kwambiri. Choncho, ngati mukusuta, ndikofunikira kwambiri kusiya.

Kodi zizindikiro za matenda a FMD ndi ziti?

Zizindikiro za matenda a FMD zimasiyana malinga ndi mtsempha wamagazi womwe wakhudzidwa . Anthu ena omwe ali ndi matenda a FMD sangakhale ndi zizindikiro zilizonse . Komabe, ena akhoza kukhala ndi zizindikiro zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa magazi. Izi zikuphatikizapo:

• Nkhani Yaikulu: Dokotala akamamvetsera khosi kapena mimba yanu pogwiritsa ntchito stethoscope, phokoso lachilendo la 'kufuula' limamveka limodzi ndi phokoso la magazi akuyenda.
• Chizungulire: Kumva ngati ukuzungulira kapena kuzungulira mozungulira.
• Kuthamanga kwa magazi kwambiri kapena kuthamanga kwa magazi kosalamulirika.
• Mutu wa mutu wa migraine.
• Kupweteka kwa khosi.
• Kumva phokoso la 'kulira' kapena kulira m'makutu.

Tangoganizani, Nilanthi nthawi zonse amakhala ndi chizungulire, ndipo nthawi zina amamva phokoso lachilendo kuchokera m'makutu mwake. Amaganiza kuti izi zinali zachilendo. Koma dokotala atamuyesa, adamva phokoso la ``Bruit``` kuchokera m'khosi mwake. Pambuyo pomuyezanso zina, adapeza kuti ali ndi matenda a FMD.

Kodi matenda a FMD angayambitse mavuto aakulu ati azaumoyo?

Ngati matenda a FMD sakuthandizidwa bwino, angayambitse mavuto aakulu azaumoyo , choncho ndikofunikira kudziwa izi.

• Aneurysm: Kufooka kwa mtsempha wamagazi womwe umatupa ngati baluni. Izi zitha kuchitika mu mtsempha wamagazi muubongo (a `brain aneurysm`) kapena mtsempha wamagazi m'mimba (a `abdominal artery aneurysm`). Ngati izi zitaphulika, zitha kukhala zoopsa pamoyo.
• Kung'ambika kwa mitsempha ya mtima: Kung'ambika kwa khoma lamkati la mitsempha ya mtima. Mwachitsanzo, izi zitha kuchitika mu mitsempha ya mtima ya carotid (kung'ambika kwa mitsempha ya mtima ya carotid) kapena mu mitsempha ya mtima ya coronary (kung'ambika kwa mitsempha ya mtima ya coronary).
• Stroke.
• Kuukira kwa ischemic kwa nthawi yochepa (TIA), komwe kumatchedwanso mini-stroke.

Izi ndi mavuto akuluakulu omwe angabwere chifukwa cha matenda a FMD. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kwambiri kufunafuna upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo ngati muli ndi zizindikiro.

Kodi matenda a FMD amapezedwa bwanji?

Nthawi zina matenda a FMD amapezeka mwangozi dokotala akamafufuza nthawi zonse (monga kumva phokoso la 'bruit'). Kapena amatha kupezeka panthawi yoyezetsa matenda ena.

Ngati dokotala akukayikira kuti muli ndi matenda a FMD, angakufunseni mayeso monga awa:

• Kujambula kwa CT.
• Kujambula kwa MRI (`MRI`).
• Kujambula kwa Ultrasound (`Ultrasound`).
• Angiography: Izi zimagwiritsa ntchito chinthu chapadera ndi X-ray kuti ziwone mitsempha yanu.

Mayeso amenewa amatha kuzindikira bwino kusintha kwa mitsempha yamagazi, kutsekeka kwa mitsempha, ndi kutupa.

Kodi matenda a FMD angachiritsidwe kwathunthu?

Mwatsoka, pakadali pano palibe mankhwala a matenda a FMD . Izi zikutanthauza kuti, palibe mankhwala ake. Komabe, chithandizo chingathandize kuchepetsa zizindikiro ndikupewa mavuto.

Kodi mankhwala a FMD ndi otani?

Mankhwala a FMD amasiyana malinga ndi mitsempha yamagazi yomwe yakhudzidwa, kuopsa kwa matendawa, komanso zizindikiro zanu. Mankhwala akuluakulu ndi awa:

• Mankhwala ochepetsa magazi (mankhwala oletsa magazi kuundana kapena mankhwala oletsa magazi kuundana): Mankhwalawa amaletsa magazi kuundana ndipo amachepetsa chiopsezo cha matenda monga sitiroko.
• Mankhwala a kuthamanga kwa magazi: Mwachitsanzo, mankhwala monga `ACE inhibitors` ndi `Angiotensin receptor blockers`.
• Chithandizo cha mutu ndi ululu:Nthawi zina zinthu monga aspirin kapena jekeseni ya poizoni wa botulinum (Botox®) zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.
• Angioplasty: Mu njirayi, baluni yaying'ono kwambiri imadutsa mu catheter kupita mu mtsempha wamagazi, womwe umadzazidwa kuti utsegule malo otsekeka.
• Opaleshoni: Opaleshoni ingafunike kuti ikonze zinthu monga aneurysms kapena kupanga njira zatsopano zoyendetsera magazi.

Dokotala wanu adzasankha njira yochizira yomwe ikuyenererani kwambiri.

Kodi pali njira zopewera matenda a FMD?

Popeza zifukwa zenizeni za matenda a FMD sizikudziwikabe, palibe njira yeniyeni yopewera matendawa . Komabe, ndikofunikira kutsatira moyo wathanzi, makamaka kupewa kusuta fodya , chifukwa kusuta fodya kungapangitse matenda a FMD kukhala oopsa kwambiri.

Kodi nthawi yoyembekezera moyo imakhala bwanji ndi matenda a FMD?

Anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi matenda a FMD amatha kukhala moyo wabwinobwino . Komabe, nthawi zina, ngati chimodzi mwa zizindikiro za aneurysm zomwe takambirana kale zitaphulika, zingayambitse kutuluka magazi ndi sitiroko, kuwonongeka kwa mitsempha kosatha, komanso nthawi zina imfa. Ndicho chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kwambiri kupeza chithandizo choyenera ndikutsatira malangizo a dokotala wanu.

Ngati muli ndi matenda a FMD, kodi mumadzisamalira bwanji?

Ngati mwapezeka ndi matenda a FMD, ndikofunikira kutenga udindo pa thanzi lanu. Mutha kuchita zinthu izi:

• Yesani kuthamanga kwa magazi anu nthawi zonse.
• Ngati mukusuta, siyani nthawi yomweyo. Siyaninso kugwiritsa ntchito fodya. Izi zitha kuipitsa matenda a FMD.
• Onetsetsani kuti mukupita kukayezetsa magazi nthawi zonse komanso nthawi zina kukakumana ndi dokotala. Mungafunike kuyezetsa magazi anu kamodzi pachaka.
• Imwani mankhwala onse omwe dokotala wakupatsani molondola komanso panthawi yake.

Anthu ena omwe ali ndi matenda a FMD amaona kuti n’kothandiza kulowa m’magulu othandizira komwe anthu ena omwe ali ndi matendawa angagawane zomwe akumana nazo, ndikudziwitsa anthu za kafukufuku wa matenda a FMD.

Kodi ndi liti pamene munthu amene ali ndi matenda a FMD ayenera kufunsa uphungu kwa dokotala?

Dokotala wanu adzakuuzani zizindikiro zomwe muyenera kukaonana ndi dokotala ngati muli ndi matenda a FMD. Izi zitha kusiyana kutengera mtsempha wamagazi womwe wakhudzidwa.

Makamaka, anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a FMD ayenera kudziwa zizindikiro za sitiroko . Izi zitha kuchitika mwadzidzidzi:

• Chisokonezo.
• Chizungulire, kulephera kuyenda bwino, kapena kuvutika kuyenda.
• Mutu waukulu.
• Kuvuta kulankhula kapena kumvetsa zomwe zikunenedwa.
• Mavuto a masomphenya.
• Kufooka kapena dzanzi pankhope, mkono, kapena mwendo (makamaka mbali imodzi ya thupi).

Ngati muwona zizindikiro zilizonsezi, pitani kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo.Inde, chifukwa sitiroko ndi vuto ladzidzidzi lomwe limafuna chithandizo chadzidzidzi.

Zinthu zofunika kwambiri zomwe tiyenera kukumbukira kuchokera pa zomwe takambiranazi ndi izi:

Chabwino, lero takambirana zambiri zokhudza fibromuscular dysplasia (FMD). Ngakhale kuti ndi nkhani yovuta pang'ono, ndikukhulupirira kuti mutha kuimvetsa mosavuta.

Matenda a FMD ndi matenda omwe maselo omwe ali m'makoma a mitsempha yamagazi amakula modabwitsa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mitsempha yamagazi ikhale yopapatiza, yotupa, kapena yooneka ngati mikanda.

Ngakhale kuti chifukwa chenicheni cha izi sichikudziwika, anthu ena ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu, makamaka akazi. Si aliyense amene amadwala matendawa, koma amene amadwala matendawa amatha kukhala ndi chizungulire, kuthamanga kwa magazi, komanso phokoso lachilendo m'khosi mwawo. Choopsa kwambiri ndichakuti chingayambitse matenda aakulu monga aneurysms ndi sitiroko.

Mwamwayi, vutoli lingathe kuthetsedwa bwino ndi chithandizo choyenera komanso kusintha moyo wanu. Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro zokhudzana ndi matenda a FMD, onetsetsani kuti mwaonana ndi dokotala. Kenako akhoza kuchita mayeso ofunikira ndikukupatsani chithandizo chochepetsa zizindikiro ndikupewa mavuto. Kusiya kusuta fodya, kuwongolera kuthamanga kwa magazi, ndikutsatira malangizo a dokotala ndizofunikira kwambiri kuti mukhale ndi moyo wathanzi ndi matenda a FMD.

Ngati muli ndi mafunso ena, musazengereze kufunsa dokotala kapena namwino wanu. Khalani ndi thanzi labwino!

` Fibromuscular dysplasia, FMD, matenda a mitsempha yamagazi, mitsempha yamagazi, kuthamanga kwa magazi, aneurysm, sitiroko