Kodi njira yanu yochotsera misozi yatupa? Izi zimatchedwa (Dacryoadenitis)!

Kodi munayamba mwamvapo kutupa pang'ono, kufiira, ndi kupweteka mozungulira maso anu? Kapena mumangomva ngati maso anu akutuluka madzi kapena akumva kulemera? Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro ngati izi, zingakhale vuto laling'ono ndi gland yanu yotulutsa misozi (lacrimal gland). Lero tikambirana za vuto limodzi lotere, lomwe ndi (Dacryoadenitis) .

Kodi Dacryoadenitis ndi chiyani?

Mwachidule, dacryoadenitis ndi kutupa kapena kutupa kwa tinthu ta misozi. Tonsefe tili ndi tinthu ta misozi m'maso onse awiri, pansi pa chikope chapamwamba, pang'ono kunja, pakona pa mphuno yathu. Tili ndi kukula kwa amondi kakang'ono. Izi ndi zomwe zimapangitsa maso athu kung'ambika; ali ngati mafakitale ang'onoang'ono omwe amapereka chinyezi ndi chitetezo ku maso athu. Chifukwa chake, ngati pazifukwa zina chimodzi kapena zonsezi zakwiya, zimatupa. Kutupa kumeneko ndi komwe madokotala amatcha dacryoadenitis .

Izi nthawi zambiri zimachitika chifukwa cha matenda kapena matenda a autoimmune , omwe ndi kusintha kwa chitetezo chathu chamthupi. Zingakhudze diso limodzi lokha (unilateral dacryoadenitis) kapena maso onse awiri nthawi imodzi (bilateral dacryoadenitis).

Matendawa angayambitse ululu posuntha diso lomwe lakhudzidwa. Angayambitsenso kuti tinthu ta misozi titulutse misozi yambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti diso likhale lonyowa nthawi zonse. Komabe, nthawi zambiri , Dacryoadenitis siikhudza masomphenya. Komabe, ngati kutupa kuli kwakukulu, kungayambitse kupanikizika m'diso ndikukhudza masomphenya.

Ndizachilendo kuti anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi dacryoadenitis azikhala ndi nkhawa pang'ono kapena nkhawa ndi maso awo. Koma kumbukirani, izi nthawi zambiri zimakhala zakanthawi kochepa ndipo zimatha kuchiritsidwa ndi mankhwala. Kutengera ndi chomwe chimayambitsa, zingatenge pafupifupi mwezi umodzi kuti muchire bwino.

Ngati muwona kusintha kulikonse m'maso mwanu kapena m'maso mwanu, makamaka kupweteka, kutupa, kapena kufiira, pitani kwa dokotala wa maso nthawi yomweyo.

Ndani angapange izi?

Kwenikweni, aliyense akhoza kudwala matendawa (Dacryoadenitis) . Komabe, n'zovuta kunena kuti ndi anthu angati omwe amadwala matendawa chaka chilichonse, chifukwa pali matenda ena ambiri omwe angayambitse matendawa.

Kafukufuku wina wapeza kuti vutoli limapezeka kwambiri mwa ana ndi achinyamata kuposa anthu azaka zopitirira 50 .

Monga tanenera kale, Dacryoadenitis , matenda omwe amayambitsa matenda a autoimmune omwe amayamba chifukwa cha vuto la chitetezo chamthupi, ndi ofala kwambiri mwa akazi . Akatswiri amakhulupirira kuti chifukwa cha izi ndichakuti matenda a autoimmune ndi ofala kwambiri mwa akazi.

Kodi zizindikiro za Dacryoadenitis ndi ziti?

Chabwino, tsopano tiyeni tiwone.Kodi zizindikiro za munthu amene ali ndi dacryoadenitis ndi ziti? Onani ngati muli ndi chimodzi kapena zingapo mwa izi:

• Pali kutupa pamwamba pa diso lanu, pakona yakunja (ndiko kuti, pakona yomwe ili kutali kwambiri ndi mphuno yanu).
• Vuto lomwe chikope chikuwoneka ngati chawerama (chotchedwa ``Ptosis```) .
• Ndikumva kupweteka , nthawi zina zimandipweteka ndikakhudza maso anga.
• Kutuluka madzi pafupipafupi (epiphora) kapena kutuluka madzi kwina m'maso.
• Ma lymph nodes omwe ali pafupi ndi khutu akhoza kutupa.
• Malo ozungulira diso akhoza kukhala ofiira ndipo amamveka ngati ofunda .

Nchifukwa chiyani izi (Dacryoadenitis) zimachitika?

Pali mitundu iwiri ikuluikulu ya zifukwa zomwe zimayambitsa dacryoadenitis . Tiyeni tikambirane za izo padera.

Zifukwa za Dacryoadenitis Yoopsa

`(Acute Dacryoadenitis)` iyi ndi matenda omwe amabwera mwadzidzidzi, mwachangu. Chifukwa chachikulu cha izi ndi mtundu wina wa matenda (`infection`) . Ikhoza kukhala matenda a `virus``, kapena ingakhalenso matenda a `bacteria``. Nthawi zambiri, vutoli limayamba chifukwa cha matenda a bowa kapena tizilombo toyambitsa matenda (``parasites``). Nthawi zambiri, mtundu wa ``acute`` uwu umakhudza diso limodzi lokha.

Matenda ofala kwambiri omwe amayambitsa ``Acute Dacryoadenitis`` ndi awa:

• (Mononucleosis) (yomwe imatchedwanso `mono`, kapena matenda oyambitsidwa ndi `kachilombo ka Epstein-Barr`)
• Matumbo
• (Adenovirus) (Iyi ndi kachilombo komwe kamayambitsa matenda monga chimfine)
• (Matenda a Staph) (kutanthauza matenda a bakiteriya a `staphylococcal`)
• Chinzonono (ngakhale kuti ichi ndi matenda opatsirana pogonana, sichingakhudze maso nthawi zambiri)
• (Herpes simplex) (kachilombo ka herpes)
• (Herpes zoster oticus) (Iyi ndi matenda omwe amayamba chifukwa cha kachilombo ka herpes komwe kamakhudza khutu komanso nthawi zina mitsempha ya nkhope)

Zifukwa za Dacryoadenitis Yosatha

Matenda a Dacryoadenitis osatha ndi matenda omwe amakhalapo kwa nthawi yayitali, nthawi zina amabwereranso ngakhale atalandira chithandizo. Izi zimachitika makamaka chifukwa cha matenda a `(autoimmune)` . Matenda a `(Autoimmune)`, mwachidule, ndi pamene chitetezo cha mthupi lathu (chitetezo cha mthupi) chimalakwika ndipo m'malo molimbana ndi majeremusi akunja, chimaukira maselo athu athanzi. Zili ngati asilikali athu omwe akumenyana nafe. Chifukwa chake izi zimachitika sichinadziwike bwino.

Pali matenda angapo a autoimmune omwe angayambitse Chronic Dacryoadenitis :

• (Sjögren's syndrome) (maso ndi pakamwa pouma ndiye zizindikiro zazikulu)
• (Matenda a maso a chithokomiro) (vuto lomwe limakhudza maso chifukwa cha mavuto a chithokomiro)
• (Sarcoidosis)(Matenda omwe amayambitsa kutupa pang'ono (`granulomas`) m'mbali zosiyanasiyana za thupi)
• (Granulomatosis yokhala ndi polyangiitis) (Izi zimayambitsa kutupa kwa mitsempha yamagazi)

Kodi mumapeza bwanji izi?

Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro zomwe zatchulidwa pamwambapa, katswiri wanu wa maso ndiye amene adzakuuzeni ngati muli ndi dacryoadenitis . Iye adzayang'ana maso anu mosamala (kuyang'ana m'maso mwanu) ndikukufunsani za zizindikiro zanu.

Mungafunikenso kuyesedwa magazi kuti muwone ngati pali zizindikiro za matenda kapena kutupa. Nthawi zina, chitsanzo chaching'ono cha chotupa cha misozi chingafunike kutengedwa kuti chiyesedwe (biopsy).

Kuphatikiza apo, dokotala wanu wa maso angafunenso kuchita mayeso ojambulira . Izi zingathandize kuona kukula kwenikweni kwa kutupa mu payipi yosokera ndi pansi pa khungu. Mayeso ojambulira odziwika kwambiri omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pozindikira dacryoadenitis ndi awa:

• (MRI - kujambula kwa maginito) .
• (CT scan - computed tomography scan) .

Kodi mankhwala a Dacryoadenitis ndi ati?

Chithandizo cha dacryoadenitis chimadalira chomwe chimayambitsa.

Matenda a acute dacryoadenitis (omwe amayamba chifukwa cha matenda) amachiritsidwa popereka matenda omwe amayambitsa zizindikiro zanu. Ngati ndi kachilombo, mudzapatsidwa mankhwala oletsa mavairasi , ndipo ngati ndi matenda a bakiteriya, mudzapatsidwa mankhwala opha maantibayotiki . Chofunika kwambiri ndikumwa mankhwalawo nthawi yonse yomwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani. Musasiye kumwa mankhwalawo chifukwa choti mukumva bwino kapena zizindikiro zanu zachepa. Muyenera kumaliza kumwa mankhwalawo kuti muchotse matenda onse. Ngati musiya kumwa mankhwalawo msanga, matendawa angabwererenso, ndipo angakule kwambiri kuposa kale.

Matenda a dacryoadenitis osatha (omwe amayamba chifukwa cha matenda a autoimmune) nthawi zambiri amachiritsidwa pochiza matenda a autoimmune omwe amayambitsa zizindikiro zanu. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za momwe mungathanirane ndi zizindikiro zanu komanso chithandizo chomwe chikufunika. Angakupatseni mankhwala a corticosteroid kuti achepetse kutupa ndi kutupa kuzungulira diso.

Kuphatikiza apo, dokotala wanu angakulangizeni kuti muyike compress yofunda pa diso lomwe lakhudzidwa. Iye adzakuuzani nthawi yomwe muyike compress ndi kangati patsiku.

Kodi vutoli lingapewedwe?

Njira yabwino kwambiri yodzitetezera ku `(Acute Dacryoadenitis)`, yomwe ndi mtundu wa matenda, ndi kusamba m'manja pafupipafupi., makamaka musanakhudze maso anu. Tikakhudza maso athu, mphuno, ndi pakamwa ndi manja odetsedwa, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'manja mwathu tingalowe mosavuta m'thupi mwathu. Choncho, nyowetsani manja anu ndi madzi othamanga, ikani sopo, ndikupukuta bwino kwa masekondi osachepera 20.

Ngati muli ndi matenda odziteteza ku matenda a autoimmune, sizingatheke kupewa matenda a dacryoadenitis osatha. Pazochitika zotere, dokotala wanu adzakupatsani malangizo a momwe mungathanirane ndi zizindikiro zikachitika.

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani ngati mukuyamba dacryoadenitis?

Mungathe kuyembekezera kuti mudzachira kwathunthu ku Dacryoadenitis . Zizindikiro za ``Acute Dacryoadenitis'' ziyenera kutha matendawa akachiritsidwa. Zizindikiro za ``Chronic Dacryoadenitis'' zitha kubwereranso nthawi ndi nthawi, kutengera matenda a ``autoimmune'' omwe akuyambitsa matendawa. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za izi.

Zimatenga pafupifupi mwezi umodzi kuti anthu ambiri achire matenda a dacryoadenitis . Ngati zizindikiro zanu zikuipiraipira kapena sizikuchepa mutayamba kulandira chithandizo, pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.

Kodi nthawi zabwino zokaonana ndi dokotala ndi ziti?

Pitani kwa dokotala wa maso mwamsanga mukangoona kusintha kulikonse m'maso mwanu kapena m'maso mwanu.

Muyenera kupita kuchipatala chadzidzidzi ngati muli ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi:

• Ngati mwadzidzidzi mwataya kuona kwanu.
• Ngati pali kutupa mkati kapena pafupi ndi diso komwe kumawonjezeka mofulumira.
• Ngati muli ndi ululu waukulu wa maso .
• Ngati mukuona kuwala kapena zinthu zoyandama pamaso panu.

Mafunso oti mufunse dokotala

Mukapita kwa dokotala, ndi bwino kufunsa mafunso awa:

• Kodi ndi matenda a Dacryoadenitis otani omwe ndili nawo? (Kodi ndi 'Acute' kapena 'Chronic'?)
• Kodi n’chiyani chimayambitsa izi (Dacryoadenitis) ?
• Kodi ndi chithandizo chamtundu wanji chomwe ndikufunika?
• Ndiyenera kumwa mankhwalawo kwa nthawi yayitali bwanji?
• Kodi zizindikiro zimenezi zingabwerenso mtsogolo?

Kodi kusiyana pakati pa (Dacryoadenitis) ndi (Dacryocystitis) ndi kotani?

Matenda a Dacryoadenitis ndi Dacryocystitis ndi matenda omwe amakhudza dongosolo lathu la misozi. Komabe, kusiyana pakati pa awiriwa ndi komwe kutupa kumachitika.

Dacryoadenitis , monga tafotokozera, ndi kutupa kwa gland imodzi kapena zonse ziwiri zomwe zimatulutsa misozi (lacrimal glands). Izi zimapezeka pamwamba pa diso lanu, pakona yakunja. Nthawi zambiri zimayambitsidwa ndi matenda.

Dacryocystitis ndi kutupa kwa thumba lomwe limasonkhanitsa misozi yanu (lacrimal sac). Izi zimatchedwa Dacryoadenitis.Ndi yofala kwambiri kuposa njira yodulira misozi. Matumba a m'maso amapezeka pakona yamkati mwa maso. Misozi yomwe imatuluka m'maso imasonkhana m'matumba awa isanalowe m'machubu a misozi. Kutsekeka kwa njira yodulira misozi ndiye chifukwa chachikulu cha dacryocystitis .

Pomaliza, zinthu zoti muzikumbukira

Choncho, Dacryoadenitis ndi kutupa kwa gland imodzi kapena zonse ziwiri za misozi yofanana ndi amondi zomwe zili pakona yakunja ya diso lanu. Ndizachibadwa kukhala ndi nkhawa mukakumana ndi kutupa ndi kupweteka pafupi ndi diso lanu, makamaka ngati kukuchitika mwadzidzidzi. Koma kumbukirani, Dacryoadenitis ndi vuto lomwe nthawi zambiri limatha kuchiritsidwa mkati mwa mwezi umodzi.

Ngati izi zachitika chifukwa cha matenda, ndikofunikira kwambiri kumwa mankhwala onse omwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani. Pokhapokha matendawa adzachira kwathunthu.

Ngati muli ndi dacryoadenitis chifukwa cha matenda odziteteza ku matenda enaake, dokotala wa maso kapena dokotala wa banja lanu adzakuphunzitsani momwe mungathanirane ndi zizindikiro zanu ndikuchepetsa momwe zimakhudzira moyo wanu watsiku ndi tsiku.

Chofunika kwambiri ndikuonana ndi dokotala wa maso mukangoona kutupa, kupweteka, kapena kusintha kwa mtundu pafupi ndi diso lanu. Dacryoadenitis ndi matenda ochiritsika kwambiri, koma ndikofunikira kukayezetsa maso anu ndikuzindikira mwamsanga kuti muwonetsetse kuti misempha yanu ya misozi ikuchira mwachangu komanso popanda kuiwononga. Mwamva?

Dacryoadenitis , kutupa kwa maso, matenda a maso, matenda a misonzi, matenda a maso odziteteza ku matenda a autoimmune, kupweteka kwa maso