Dokotala akakuuzani kuti winawake m'banja mwanu ali ndi matenda a Alzheimer's, ndi zachilendo kumva ngati dziko lanu lonse lagwa. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, timaganizira kwambiri za thanzi la wodwalayo. Chidwi chathu chonse chimakhala pa zinthu monga ngati akupeza mankhwala oyenera, kuonana ndi dokotala nthawi yake, komanso kupeza chakudya ndi zakumwa zoyenera. Koma ndi matenda a nthawi yayitali, pakapita nthawi, vuto lalikulu limabuka lomwe palibe aliyense wa ife amene amaliganizira. Imeneyo ndi nkhani ya zachuma. Lero, tikambirana za momwe matendawa angakhudzire chuma cha banja.
N’chifukwa chiyani muyenera kuganizira izi pasadakhale ndikukonzekera?
Mwachidule, matenda a Alzheimer's ndi matenda omwe amakula pang'onopang'ono pakapita nthawi. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ntchito zomwe wokondedwa wanu angachite payekha lero sizingatheke m'miyezi ingapo kapena chaka chimodzi. Pamene matendawa akupita patsogolo, luso lawo lodzisamalira okha, kupanga zisankho, ndi kusamalira ndalama limachepa pang'onopang'ono.
Tangoganizirani, munthu amene anali ndi laisensi yoyendetsa galimoto ndipo ankayendetsa galimoto kumayambiriro kwa matendawa, koma matendawa akamakula, sadzathanso kutero. Munthu amene ankayang'anira maakaunti ake akubanki adzaiwala. Chifukwa cha zinthu ngati izi, kukonzekera pasadakhale kudzabweretsa mpumulo waukulu kwa inu, wodwalayo, ndi banja lonse, m'maganizo komanso m'zachuma. M'malo mopanga zisankho mwachangu panthawi ya mantha, ndi bwino kuganizira bwino zinthuzo ndikupanga dongosolo pasadakhale.
Kodi mungayambe bwanji kupanga dongosolo labwino?
Izi sizinthu zomwe mungachite nokha. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti banja lonse lisonkhane ndikukambirana za izi.
1. Kambiranani momasuka: Sonkhanitsani banja lonse ndipo kambiranani momasuka za mavuto amtsogolo, ndalama zomwe mungawononge, ndi momwe mungathanirane nawo. Izi zitha kukhala nkhani yovuta, koma ndizofunikira.
2. Funsani dokotala wanu: Lankhulani ndi dokotala wa banja lanu za izi. Iye adzakuthandizani kudziwa momwe matendawa akuyendera ndipo, ngati pakufunika, akutumizireni kwa akatswiri ena omwe angakulangizeni pa nkhani ngati zimenezi.
3. Konzani zikalata zalamulo: Pamene wodwalayo akadali ndi maganizo abwino, ndi bwino kukonzekera zikalata zalamulo (monga Power of Loya) za mtsogolo. Izi zidzapatsa wachibale wodalirika mphamvu zopangira zisankho zachuma ndi zachipatala kwa wodwalayo ngati atalephera kuchita bwino.
Kodi ndi njira ziti zachuma zomwe tili nazo ku Sri Lanka?
Ngakhale mayiko monga America ali ndi mapulogalamu apadera monga ``Medicare'' ndi ``Medicaid'' omwe amayendetsedwa ndi boma, dongosolo lathu ku Sri Lanka ndi losiyana. Koma pali njira zina zomwe tingathenso kuzigwiritsa ntchito.
Kodi muli ndi inshuwalansi yazaumoyo?
Ngati inu kapena wodwalayo muli ndi inshuwalansi yazaumoyo yachinsinsi, ndicho chinthu choyamba chomwe muyenera kuyang'ana.
- Werengani mosamala chikalata cha inshuwalansi: Yang'anani chikalata chanu cha inshuwalansi kuti muwone ngati chikukhudza matenda a nthawi yayitali monga matenda a Alzheimer's, matenda amitsempha, ndi matenda a dementia.
- Dziwani bwino zomwe zikufunidwa: Funsani kuti ndalama zomwe zikufunidwa ndi zingati pazinthu monga ndalama za dokotala, kugonekedwa kuchipatala, mankhwala, ndi chisamaliro cha kunyumba ngati pakufunika.
- Funsani mafunso ngati mukukayikira: Ngati simukumvetsa kalikonse, musaope kuyimbira kampani ya inshuwalansi ndikupempha kuti akufotokozereni bwino.
Ubwino ndi chithandizo kuchokera kuntchito
Ngati wodwala kapena wachibale wake akugwira ntchito, funsani dipatimenti yoona za anthu kuntchito.
- Mabungwe ena amapereka chithandizo cha inshuwalansi yazaumoyo kwa antchito.
- Komanso, fufuzani ngati bungwe lanu limapereka ndalama zothandizira kapena inshuwalansi ya olumala ngati simungathe kugwira ntchito chifukwa cha matenda.
Utumiki wa zaumoyo wa boma
Ntchito zambiri zimaperekedwa kwaulere m'zipatala za boma ku Sri Lanka. Kupita kwa madokotala, mayeso oyambira, ndi mankhwala ambiri omwe amapezeka m'zipatala amapezeka kwaulere. Izi ndi mphamvu yayikulu kwa anthu a m'dziko lathu.
Koma zoona zake n'zakuti, ndi matenda a nthawi yayitali monga Alzheimer's, nthawi zina timayenera kulipira ndalama zina kunja kwa chipatala cha boma. Mankhwala ena okwera mtengo, mayeso apadera, makamaka ngati wina akufunika kusamalira wodwalayo kunyumba ('wosamalira'), tiyenera kulipira ndalama zimenezo.
Kodi ndalama zazikulu zomwe zimawononga matenda a Alzheimer's ndi ziti?
Kudziwa bwino za ndalama zimenezi pasadakhale kungakuthandizeni kwambiri popanga dongosolo lanu la zachuma. Tiyeni tiwone zomwe zingakuwonongereni ndalama.
| Mtundu wa ndalama | Zinthu zoti muganizire |
|---|---|
| Ndalama zachipatala ndi mayeso | Ndalama zolipirira zinthu monga kuyezetsa magazi nthawi zonse, ndalama zolipirira akatswiri, kusanthula ubongo (CT/MRI scans), ndi kuyezetsa magazi. |
| Mankhwala | Mtengo wa mwezi uliwonse wa mankhwala oletsa zizindikiro ndikuchepetsa kupitirira kwa matendawa. Mankhwala ena amatha kukhala okwera mtengo. |
| Kusamalira Kunyumba | Ngati wosamalira wophunzitsidwa bwino akuyenera kubweretsedwa mnyumbamo kuti akasamalire wodwalayo, malipiro ake adzafunika ndalama zambiri. |
| Kusintha kwa chitetezo cha panyumba | Mtengo wosintha zinthu monga kuyika zitsulo zonyamulira m'bafa ndi matailosi osatsetsereka kuti wodwalayo azitha kuyenda bwino kunyumba. |
| Zipangizo zapadera | Pamene matendawa akupitirira, zingakhale zofunikira kugula kapena kubwereka zida zapadera monga mipando ya olumala ndi mabedi a kuchipatala. |
| Malo osamalira anthu okhala m'nyumba | Ngati vutoli limakhala losapiririka kunyumba kumapeto kwa nthawi, mtengo wa nyumba yosungira okalamba kapena malo osamalira odwala apadera ukhoza kukhala wokwera mtengo kwambiri. |
Kuganizira pasadakhale ndi kukonzekera ndalama kudzakhala mphamvu yayikulu kwa inu ndi banja lanu paulendo wovutawu.
Ulendo uwu si woti uchitike wekha. Mwa kukumana ndi vuto ili ndi chithandizo ndi dongosolo labwino, mutha kupanga nthawiyi kukhala yabwino momwe mungathere kwa inu ndi wodwala wanu wokondedwa.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Konzani pasadakhale: Yambani kuganizira za ndalama msanga mutapezeka ndi matenda a Alzheimer's. Mukadikira kwa nthawi yayitali, zimakhala zovuta kupanga zisankho.
- Mvetsetsani inshuwaransi yanu: Ngati inu kapena wodwalayo muli ndi inshuwaransi yazaumoyo yachinsinsi, fotokozani momveka bwino za chithandizo chake ndi malire ake.
- Kambiranani monga banja: Kambiranani momasuka komanso moona mtima ndi banja lanu za ndalama ndi chisamaliro chamtsogolo. Pangani zisankho pamodzi.
- Lembani ndalama zomwe mungagwiritse ntchito: Dziwani ndalama zomwe zingawonongedwe mtsogolo (mankhwala, olandira alendo, ndalama zothandizira zachipatala) pasadakhale.
- Funani thandizo lachipatala: Lankhulani ndi dokotala wa banja lanu za izi. Zidzakuthandizani kupeza malangizo okhudza vutoli komanso zomwe mungachite kenako.
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