Kaya muli ndi thanzi labwino bwanji, kudwala chimfine kungakupangitseni kukhala pabedi kwa masiku ambiri, nthawi zina milungu ingapo. Ngakhale kuti anthu ena amakhala ndi mavuto ambiri chifukwa cha chimfine, aliyense akhoza kudwala matenda monga sinusitis, bronchitis, kapena chibayo. Koma ngati mukudziwa zizindikiro zake komanso momwe mungadzitetezere, mutha kuchita zambiri kuti mupewe mavutowa ndikukhalabe ndi thanzi labwino.
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Kodi kwenikweni Flu ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, ndi matenda opatsirana kwambiri omwe amayamba chifukwa cha kachilombo ka chimfine. Nthawi zambiri amafalikira kwambiri m'miyezi yozizira ya chaka. Kachiromboka kakalowa m'thupi, kamayambitsa zizindikiro mwachangu komanso moopsa. Kangathenso kufalikira m'njira yanu yonse yopumira ndipo nthawi zina kumakhudza mapapu anu.
Zizindikiro zodziwika bwino za chimfine
Mukakhala ndi chimfine, mutha kukhala ndi chimodzi kapena zingapo mwa zizindikirozi. Onani tebulo ili m'munsimu kuti muzindikire bwino ndikuzizindikira.
| Chizindikiro | Kufotokozera |
|---|---|
| Malungo | Malungo aakulu angachitike. |
| Mutu | Mutu waukulu ungachitike. |
| Kutopa | Mungamve kutopa kwambiri. |
| Chifuwa | Chifuwa chobwerezabwereza. |
| Chikhure | Kupweteka kapena kukanda pakhosi. |
| Kuzizira | Mphuno yotuluka madzi kapena mphuno yodzaza. |
| Kupweteka kwa thupi | Kupweteka kwa minofu thupi lonse. |
| Kusanza ndi kutsegula m'mimba | Ndi zofala kwambiri mwa ana aang'ono kuposa akuluakulu. |
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Check Availability →Kodi ndi mavuto ati akuluakulu omwe angabwere chifukwa cha chimfine?
Mavuto akuluakulu a chimfine ndi chibayo cha mavairasi kapena mabakiteriya, kutaya madzi m'thupi, matenda a m'makutu, ndi matenda a sinus. Izi zimachitika makamaka mwa ana aang'ono.
Kuphatikiza apo, matenda aliwonse osatha omwe muli nawo kale, monga kulephera kwa mtima, mphumu, kapena matenda a shuga, akhoza kukulirakulira chifukwa cha chimfine.
Mu milandu yoopsa kwambiri, kutupa kwa minofu (Myositis), mavuto a mitsempha yapakati, komanso matenda oopsa kwambiri monga matenda a mtima, kutupa kwa minofu ya mtima (Myocarditis), ndi kutupa kwa nembanemba yozungulira mtima (Pericarditis) kungachitike.
Ndani ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga mavutowa?
Ngakhale kuti chimfine ndi matenda omwe angakhudze aliyense, anthu ena amakhala ndi mavuto ambiri chifukwa cha chimfinecho.
Chiwopsezochi n'chokwera kwambiri kwa magulu otsatirawa.
| Gulu la zoopsa |
|---|
| Akuluakulu opitirira zaka 65. |
| Ana aang'ono kuyambira miyezi 6 mpaka zaka 4. |
| Anthu omwe amakhala m'nyumba zosungira okalamba kapena m'nyumba zosungira okalamba. |
| Akuluakulu ndi ana omwe ali ndi matenda a nthawi yayitali monga matenda a mtima kapena matenda a m'mapapo. |
| Anthu omwe ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka (monga omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV/AIDS). |
| Amayi oyembekezera. |
Tiyeni tikambirane makamaka za chibayo.
Chibayo ndi vuto lalikulu la chimfine. Pali njira ziwiri zomwe izi zingachitikire. Choyamba ndi pamene kachilombo ka chimfine kamalowa m'mapapo mwachindunji. Chinanso ndi pamene kachilombo ka bakiteriya kamakula m'mapapo muli ndi chimfine. Ngati mutadwala chibayo, chingakudwalitseni kwambiri, ndipo mungafunike kupita kuchipatala.
Zizindikiro za chibayo
- Kuzizira, kutentha thupi kwambiri, komanso thukuta kwambiri.
- Kutsokomola ndi phlegm yobiriwira kapena yamagazi .
- Kuvuta kupuma komanso kupuma mofulumira.
- Kumva kupweteka kwambiri pachifuwa mukamapuma mpweya wambiri.
- Milomo kapena zikhadabo zimasanduka buluu chifukwa cha kusowa kwa mpweya.
- Akuluakulu ena sangakhale ndi zizindikiro zimenezi, amangomva kupweteka m'mimba.
Ngati muli ndi matenda a bakiteriya chifukwa cha chimfine, zizindikiro za chimfine chanu zimatha kuchepa poyamba, kenako n’kubwerera ndi malungo aakulu komanso chifuwa chomwe chimatulutsa ntchofu yobiriwira. Ngati muli ndi zizindikirozi, pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo . Dokotala wanu akhoza kuchita mayeso kuti atsimikizire ngati muli ndi chibayo. Chibayo cha bakiteriya chikhoza kuchiritsidwa ndi maantibayotiki, koma chibayo cha kachilombo sichingathe.
Kodi pali katemera wa chibayo?
Inde, pali katemera angapo omwe amateteza ku mitundu ya mabakiteriya omwe amayambitsa chibayo. Awa amatchedwa (PCV13, PCV15, PCV20, PPSV23). Mlingo ndi nthawi yoperekera mankhwalawa zimasiyana malinga ndi zaka ndi matenda ena.
Katemera wa chibayo nthawi zambiri amalimbikitsidwa kwa ana onse osakwana zaka ziwiri. Akuluakulu azaka zopitilira 65 amalangizidwanso kuti alandire katemera. Kuphatikiza apo, ngati ndinu wosuta fodya kapena muli ndi matenda osatha awa, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za katemerayu.
- Kuledzera mowa
- Mphumu
- Matenda a mtima
- Matenda a chiwindi
- Matenda a m'mapapo monga COPD
- Matenda a impso
Kodi ndiyenera kupita kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo liti?
ZotsatiraziNgati muli ndi zizindikiro zilizonse zochenjeza , zitha kukhala zoopsa kwambiri kuposa chimfine wamba. Chifukwa chake, pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo. Ngati kuli kofunikira, pitani ku Dipatimenti Yodzidzimutsa (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi.
| Zizindikiro zochenjeza - funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo! | |
|---|---|
| 1. | Ngati muli ndi malungo aakulu komanso kunjenjemera. |
| 2. | Ngati mukutsokomola, tulutsani mafinya omwe ali ndi magazi. |
| 3. | Ngati mukuvutika kupuma kapena kupuma mofulumira. |
| 4. | Ngati mukumva kupweteka pachifuwa. |
| 5. | Ngati mukupanga phokoso lolira mukamapuma. |
Kodi mavuto amenewa angapewedwe?
Mavuto ambiri amatha kuthetsedwa, koma kutengera kufooka kwa chitetezo chamthupi chanu, ena angakhale ovuta kuwapewa.
Chofunika kwambiri ndikuonana ndi dokotala wanu pasanathe maola 48 kuchokera pamene zizindikiro zoyamba za chimfine zayamba. Funsani dokotala wanu za mankhwala oletsa mavairasi a chimfine. Ngati muyamba kumwa mankhwalawa msanga, angathandize kuchepetsa zizindikiro zanu ndikukuthandizani kuti muchire mwachangu.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Chimfine si chimfine wamba chokha, chingayambitse mavuto aakulu monga chibayo.
- Nthawi zonse dziwani zizindikiro zochenjeza monga kutentha thupi kwambiri, kupuma movutikira, kupweteka pachifuwa, ndi kutuluka magazi m'thupi.
- Ngati muli m'gulu la anthu omwe ali pachiwopsezo (okalamba, ana aang'ono, amayi oyembekezera, kapena odwala matenda aakulu), samalani kwambiri.
- Kambiranani ndi dokotala pasanathe maola 48 kuchokera pamene zizindikiro za chimfine zayamba kuti mukambirane za mankhwala oletsa mavairasi.
- Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za katemera wa chibayo ndipo mupeze ngati pakufunika kutero.
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