Masiku ano, malungo ndi chimfine zili paliponse, sichoncho? Nthawi zina timatcha izi kuti 'malungo a kachilombo'. Chifukwa chake chimfine ichi ndi matenda omwe amachokera ku kachilombo kotere, komwe kumakhala kovuta pang'ono ndipo kumatha kupha thupi. Mukadwala chimfine, dokotala nthawi zina angakupatseni mankhwala apadera kuwonjezera pa mankhwala omwe amaperekedwa a chimfine wamba. Izi ndi zomwe timatcha mankhwala oletsa mavairasi. Tiyeni tikambirane za izi mwatsatanetsatane komanso lero.
Kodi mankhwala oletsa mavairasi awa ndi ati?
Mwachidule, awa ndi mankhwala omwe amachepetsa kapena kulamulira mphamvu ya kachilombo ka chimfine kuti kafalikire kapena kufalikira kwambiri kakalowa m'thupi mwathu. Ganizirani za kachilomboka ngati makina omwe amapanga zotsanzira zokha mwachangu m'thupi mwathu. Chomwe mankhwala oletsa mavairasi awa amachita ndikuzimitsa makina otsanzirawo. Izi zimachepetsa mwayi woti kachilomboka kafalikire m'thupi lonse ndikuwononga kwambiri.
Ngati agwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera, mankhwalawa angathandize kuchepetsa kuopsa kwa zizindikiro za chimfine ndikufupikitsa masiku omwe mukudwala ndi tsiku limodzi kapena awiri. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mutha kuchira mwachangu ndikubwerera ku moyo wanu wamba.
Ndiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa liti?
Mfundo yofunika kwambiri m'nkhaniyi ndi iyi: Mankhwalawa amagwira ntchito bwino kwambiri akamwedwa mkati mwa maola 48 oyamba a zizindikiro za chimfine (malungo, kupweteka kwa thupi, chifuwa, mphuno yotuluka madzi, ndi zina zotero).
Chifukwa chiyani zili choncho? Chifukwa kachilomboka kamafalikira mofulumira kwambiri m'thupi lathu m'masiku awiri oyambirira. Ngati muyamba kumwa mankhwala mkati mwa nthawi imeneyo, zimakhala zosavuta kulamulira kachilomboka. Ngakhale kumwa mankhwalawo patatha maola 48 kungakhale ndi phindu, makamaka popewa mavuto aakulu. Koma, kuti mupeze phindu lalikulu, maola 48 oyambirira ndi ofunikira kwambiri.
Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pochiza chimfine, ndipo nthawi zina, amaletsa matendawa kuti asakule.
Kodi mankhwalawa amaperekedwanso kuti apewe chimfine?
Inde, nthawi zina amakhala ndi vutoli. Tangoganizirani kuti wina m'banja mwanu, kapena munthu amene mumacheza naye kwambiri, ali ndi chimfine. Ngati mukuda nkhawa kuti nanunso mungachitenge, nthawi zina dokotala wanu angakupatseni mankhwala awa kuti akutetezeni kuti musatenge matendawa.
Koma izi sizinthu zomwe zimachitika nthawi zonse kapena mwachizolowezi. Chifukwa ngati mankhwala awa agwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zonse, pakapita nthawi kachilombo ka chimfine kakhoza kukhala kosagwira ntchito. Kenako, ngakhale munthu amene akufunikiradi mankhwalawo atapatsidwa, sizingagwire ntchito.
Choncho, mankhwala amtunduwu nthawi zambiri amaperekedwa kwa anthu okhawo omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chokhala ndi mavuto aakulu akadwala chimfine.
| Anthu omwe amafunikira chisamaliro chapadera akadwala chimfine (Magulu Omwe Ali Pangozi Zambiri) | |
|---|---|
| Amayi oyembekezera | Chiwopsezo cha mavuto chimakhala chachikulu panthawi ya mimba chifukwa cha chitetezo chochepa cha mthupi. |
| Ana aang'ono (makamaka omwe ali ndi zaka zosakwana ziwiri) | Chifukwa chitetezo cha mthupi chikukulabe. |
| Anthu azaka zopitilira 65 | Chifukwa cha kufooka kwa chitetezo chamthupi ndi ukalamba. |
| Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda osatha | Zitsanzo: Matenda monga mphumu, matenda a shuga, matenda a mtima, matenda a impso, ndi matenda a chiwindi. |
Chofunika kwambiri kuti aliyense azikumbukira ndichakuti njira yabwino komanso yothandiza kwambiri yodzitetezera ku chimfine ndikutenga katemera wa chimfine. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za izi.
Kodi ndi mankhwala ati akuluakulu oletsa mavairasi omwe amalimbikitsidwa pa chimfine?
Pali mitundu ingapo ya mankhwala oletsa mavairasi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ku Sri Lanka ndi padziko lonse lapansi. Zonsezi ziyenera kupezeka pokhapokha ngati dokotala walemba mankhwala.
| Dzina la Mankhwala | Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito | Kodi nthawi zambiri amalangizidwa kwa ndani? |
|---|---|---|
| Oseltamivir (Tamiflu) | Monga piritsi kapena madzi otengedwa pakamwa | Kwa chithandizo: Kwa omwe ali ndi zaka zoposa ziwiri. Kupewa: Kwa ana opitirira chaka chimodzi. (Izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ku Sri Lanka) |
| Zanamivir (Relenza) | Monga ufa wopumira | Kwa chithandizo: Kwa iwo omwe ali ndi zaka zoposa 7. Kupewa: Kwa iwo omwe ali ndi zaka zoposa 5. |
| Baloxavir marboxil (Xofluza) | Monga piritsi lomwedwa ndi pakamwa | Kwa chithandizo: Kwa iwo omwe ali ndi zaka zoposa 12. |
| Peramivir | Monga madzi a m'mitsempha | Kwa chithandizo chokha: Kwa iwo omwe ali ndi zaka zoposa ziwiri. (Nthawi zambiri kwa odwala omwe ali m'chipatala) |
Ndikofunikira kukumbukira kuti mankhwala onsewa ndi othandiza kwambiri ngati ayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito mkati mwa maola 48 oyamba zizindikiro zitayamba.
Kodi pali zotsatirapo zilizonse kuchokera ku mankhwalawa?
Inde, monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, pakhoza kukhala zotsatirapo zazing'ono. Koma palibe chodetsa nkhawa nacho, nthawi zambiri izi sizikhala zoopsa. Koma ndibwino kuzidziwa.
- Kusanza ndi kusanza
- Kupweteka m'mimba kapena kutsegula m'mimba
- Anthu ena amakhala ndi chizungulire.
- Mphuno yotuluka madzi kapena mphuno yodzaza
Chidziwitso Chapadera: Mankhwala opumira a Zanamivir (Relenza) savomerezedwa kwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a m'mapapo monga mphumu ndi COPD , chifukwa amatha kukulitsa mavuto awo opuma.
Musadandaule, dokotala wanu adzakupatsani mankhwala otetezeka komanso oyenera kwambiri, poganizira za thanzi lanu, matenda ena, ndi mankhwala omwe mukumwa.
Kodi nthawi yabwino yolankhula ndi dokotala ndi iti?
Chinthu chabwino kwambiri chomwe mungachite ndikulankhula ndi dokotala wa banja lanu za katemera wa chimfine ndi mankhwala ena nyengo ya chimfine isanayambe (yomwe nthawi zambiri imapezeka kwambiri nthawi zina pachaka).
Komabe, ngati muyamba kukumana ndi zizindikiro za chimfine, pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo . Musachedwe. Kumbukirani, maola 48 oyambirira ndi ofunikira kwambiri. Mukayamba chithandizo mwachangu, mudzakhala bwino msanga ndikupewa mavuto akuluakulu.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Mankhwala oletsa mavairasi ndi mankhwala omwe amachepetsa kuopsa ndi nthawi ya chimfine, koma si mankhwala 'amatsenga' a matendawa.
- Kuti mupindule kwambiri ndi mankhwalawa, chithandizo chiyenera kuyamba mkati mwa maola 48 oyamba zizindikiro zitayamba .
- Njira yabwino komanso yotetezeka yodzitetezera ku chimfine ndikupeza katemera wa chimfine wa pachaka.
- Mankhwala awa ndi omwe ayenera kumwedwa pokhapokha ngati dokotala wanena. Musawagwiritse ntchito ngati ena akuuzani kapena ngati inuyo mwaona kuti ndi bwino.
- Ngati ndinu mayi woyembekezera, mwana wamng'ono, munthu wokalamba, kapena munthu wina amene ali ndi matenda ena osatha, funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo ngati muyamba zizindikiro za chimfine.
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