Kodi muli ndi madontho ang'onoang'ono a bulauni pakhungu lanu? Tiyeni tidziwe zonse zokhudza iwo!

Mwina mwaona kuti anthu ena akamakhala pang'ono padzuwa, madontho ang'onoang'ono a bulauni amaonekera pankhope ndi m'manja mwawo. Ena amati, "Izi ndi zokongola kwambiri." Koma kwa ena, izi ndi zokhumudwitsa zazing'ono. Timazitcha 'madontho.' Lero, tiyeni tikambirane za madonthowa , chifukwa chake amapangika, kodi ndi oopsa, kodi angachotsedwe, ndi zomwe tingachite kuti tipewe.

Kodi ma freckles ndi chiyani kwenikweni?

Mwachidule, madontho a khungu ndi madontho ang'onoang'ono, athyathyathya omwe amawoneka pakhungu lanu, makamaka m'malo omwe amawotchedwa ndi dzuwa (monga nkhope, khosi, manja, pachifuwa chapamwamba). Nthawi zambiri amatha kukhala abulauni wopepuka, abulauni wakuda, kapena ofiira.

Madontho amenewa ndi ofala kwambiri , ndipo sakuopseza thanzi lanu. Amapezeka nthawi zambiri m'chilimwe, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti m'miyezi yotentha yachilimwe.

Kawirikawiri, anthu omwe ali ndi khungu loyera komanso tsitsi lopepuka (lofiirira kapena lofiira) amakhala ndi madontho a khungu. Komabe, sizikutanthauza kuti anthu omwe ali ndi khungu lakuda samakhala nawo. Angathenso kukhala ndi madontho a khungu, koma nthawi zambiri amawoneka akuda.

Chabwino, tsopano tiyeni tiwone momwe madontho awa amapangikira?

Madontho a khungu amayamba chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa utoto wotchedwa melanin pakhungu lathu. Melanin ndi utoto wachilengedwe womwe umapereka mtundu ku khungu lathu, tsitsi, ndi maso. Melanin iyi imapangidwa ndi mtundu wapadera wa selo pakhungu lathu lotchedwa melanocytes .

Taganizirani izi ngati melanin, chitetezo chachilengedwe pakhungu lathu. Ntchito imodzi yayikulu ya melanin ndikuteteza khungu lathu mwa kuyamwa ndikuwonetsa kuwala koyipa kwa ultraviolet (UV rays) kuchokera ku dzuwa. Ngati muli ndi khungu loyera, khungu lanu likakumana ndi dzuwa, maselo a melanocyte awa amayamba kupanga melanin yambiri. Koma m'malo mopangitsa khungu kukhala lofiirira mofanana (lofiirira), m'malo ena melanin imasonkhana ndikuwoneka ngati madontho ang'onoang'ono. Ndicho chimene timatcha ma freckles.

Kodi pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ma freckles?

Inde, pali mitundu iwiri ya ma freckles.

1. Ephelides

2. Ma Solar Lentigines

Tsopano tiyeni tikambirane za mitundu iwiriyi padera.

Kodi ma Ephelides ndi chiyani?

Uwu ndi mtundu womwe nthawi zambiri timaganizira tikamaganizira za "madontho a dzuwa." Awa ndi madontho athyathyathya, ofiira kapena ofiirira pang'ono. Amayamba chifukwa cha dzuwa komanso kutentha ndi dzuwa .

• Kodi mumaiona kuti?: Malo omwe dzuwa limaonekera monga nkhope, manja, chifuwa chapamwamba, khosi, ndi msana.
• Ndani amene ali ndi mwayi waukulu woti adwale matendawa?: Amapezeka kwambiri mwa anthu omwe ali ndi tsitsi loyera komanso khungu lopepuka, komanso mwa anthu oyera ndi aku Asia.
• Nthawi yoyambira: Kwa ana aang'ono omwe ali padzuwaIzi zingayambe kuwonekera poyamba. Mwachitsanzo, kale, pamene tinali ana, tinkatenthedwa ndi dzuwa ndipo tinkapeza malo ngati awa pamene tinkasewera cricket tsiku lonse kapena kutenga nawo mbali pamasewera a kusukulu. Izi zingapitirire kuwonekera mpaka titakula.
• Kodi chimachitika n’chiyani tikamakalamba?: Nthawi zambiri, madontho amtundu uwu otchedwa ephelids amachepa pang’onopang’ono tikamakalamba .

Kodi Ma Solar Lentigens ndi chiyani?

Awa ndi madontho pakhungu omwe amasiyana mtundu kuyambira wachikasu, wofiira, bulauni mpaka wakuda. Amatchedwanso "madontho azaka" kapena "madontho a chiwindi."

• Ndani amene ali ndi mwayi waukulu wopeza matendawa?: Izi nthawi zambiri zimapezeka mwa akuluakulu azaka zopitilira 40 .
• Chifukwa chiyani zimachitika?: Kukumana ndi dzuwa mobwerezabwereza kwa nthawi yayitali ndiye chifukwa chachikulu.
• Kodi amawonekera kuti?: Izi zimawonekeranso m'malo omwe dzuwa limawala. Zimawoneka pankhope, m'manja, kumbuyo kwa manja, pachifuwa, m'mbuyo, m'mapewa, ndi m'miyendo ya m'munsi.

Kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa mitundu iwiriyi ndikuti ma Ephelides ndi madontho a bulauni opepuka omwe amatha kuwoneka kuyambira ali ana ndikuwonjezeka ndi dzuwa, ndipo nthawi zina amachepa ndi ukalamba. Ma Solar Lentigines ndi akuda pang'ono, nthawi zina madontho akuluakulu omwe amawoneka atatha zaka 40, chifukwa chokhala ndi dzuwa kwa nthawi yayitali.

Kodi pali zifukwa zina zomwe zimayambitsa ma freckles?

Ngakhale kuti chifukwa chachikulu ndi kukhudzidwa ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa, palinso zifukwa zina zingapo:

• Majini: Inde, majini ena amathandiza pakukula kwa madontho. M'mabanja ena, awa ndi obadwa nawo.
• Xeroderma Pigmentosum: Imeneyi ndi vuto losowa kwambiri. Anthu omwe ali ndi matendawa amakhala ndi mphamvu kwambiri pa kuwala kwa ultraviolet, kutanthauza kuwala kwa dzuwa.

Kodi ndiyenera kuchiza ma freckles?

Ndipotu, ma freckles nthawi zambiri savulaza , kotero palibe chifukwa chowachiza. Komabe, monga momwe zimakhalira ndi mabala ena a pakhungu, ndi bwino kupewa kudzuwa momwe mungathere ndikugwiritsa ntchito mafuta oteteza ku dzuwa tsiku lililonse. Izi ndizofunikira makamaka ngati muli ndi ma freckles kapena simukufuna kuwagwiritsa ntchito kwambiri.

Kodi pali njira iliyonse yochotsera madontho a khungu langa?

N'zovuta kuchotsa madontho onse a madontho, koma pali njira zina zomwe zingachepetse mtundu wawo ndikupangitsa kuti azizimiririka pang'ono. Izi ndi izi:

• Kuchotsa asidi ndi mankhwala: Njira iyi imagwiritsa ntchito alpha hydroxy acid , trichloroacetic acid , glycolic acid , kapena phenol.Mankhwala opangidwa ndi mankhwala amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchotsa khungu lapamwamba la maselo akufa, zomwe zimathandiza kuti khungu latsopano komanso lathanzi lizionekera.
• Ma retinoids, ma retinols: Mankhwalawa amathandizanso kuti maselo a khungu asinthe mofulumira komanso kuti maselo atsopano apangidwe. Amathandizanso kuti collagen ipangidwe pakhungu.
• Chithandizo cha laser: Iyi ndi njira yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito kuwala kwa laser kuchotsa pamwamba pa khungu.
• Cryotherapy: Izi zimagwiritsa ntchito chinthu chozizira kwambiri chotchedwa liquid nitrogen kuchotsa mawanga okalamba omwe si a khansa komanso actinic keratosis . Malo ochiritsidwawo amakhala amdima patatha masiku angapo, ndipo khungu la pamwamba limachotsedwa.

Komabe, musanalandire chithandizo chilichonse mwa izi, ndikofunikira kufunsa dokotala wa khungu kuti mudziwe chithandizo chomwe chili chabwino kwambiri pakhungu lanu.

Kodi mungalepheretse kupanga ma freckles?

Inde, mungathe! Popeza kupsa ndi dzuwa ndiye chifukwa chachikulu cha madontho a khungu, chinthu chabwino kwambiri chomwe mungachite ndikuteteza khungu lathu ku dzuwa . Mutha kuchita izi:

• Musanapite kunja, nthawi zonse pakani mafuta oteteza khungu ku dzuwa (UVA ndi UVB) okhala ndi SPF (Sun Protection Factor) ya 30 kapena kuposerapo , ndi mafuta oteteza khungu ku dzuwa osalowa madzi . Kumbukirani kupaka mafuta oteteza khungu ku dzuwa tsiku lililonse , ngakhale masiku a mitambo komanso m'nyengo yozizira. Pakaninso maola awiri aliwonse ngati mutuluka thukuta kapena kusambira.
• Mukatuluka panja, valani chipewa chachikulu , magalasi a dzuwa oteteza ku UV , ndi zovala zopepuka, za manja aatali komanso mathalauza aatali. Ngati n'kotheka, sankhani zovala zokhala ndi chizindikiro cha UPF (Ultraviolet Protection Factor) , chomwe chimapereka chitetezo chowonjezereka.
• Ma radiation a UV nthawi zambiri amakhala amphamvu kwambiri pakati pa 10 koloko m'mawa ndi 4 koloko madzulo . Chepetsani kutentha kwa dzuwa nthawi imeneyi momwe mungathere.
• Pewani kupukuta khungu lanu ndi utoto, kutanthauza kupukuta khungu lanu ndi utoto wopangidwa mwaluso. Ngati mukufuna mawonekedwe akuda, pali zinthu zina zopaka utoto zomwe mungayesere.

Kodi ma moles ndi chiyani? Kodi ndi osiyana ndi ma freckles?

Inde, tinthu tating'onoting'ono ndi chinthu china chonga madontho. Titha kuwoneka kulikonse pathupi.

• Zizindikiro zobadwa nazo zimatha kukhala ndi mawonekedwe ndi kukula kosiyana. Nthawi zambiri zimakhala zazikulu kuposa madontho.
• Mtundu ungakhalenso ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana monga pinki, bulauni wopepuka, bulauni wakuda, buluu, wakuda, ndi zina zotero. Nthawi zina ungakhale ndi mtundu wofanana ndi khungu kapena wopanda mtundu konse.
• Zizindikiro zobadwa nazo zimatha kukhala zathyathyathya kapena kukwezedwa pang'ono pamwamba pa khungu.
• Zizindikiro zambiri zoberekera sizimayambitsa khansa (zoipa) . Komabe, zina zimatha kukula, kusintha mtundu, kapena kusintha mawonekedwe pakapita nthawi. Zina zimatha kukhala khansa.
• Zizindikiro zoberekera nthawi zambiri zimawonekera pakati pa zaka zaunyamata ndi zaka pafupifupi 20. Zina zimatha kuonekera munthu akakula. Anthu ambiri amakhala ndi zizindikiro zoberekera zochepa.

Mafumbu omwe muyenera kuwasamala ndi omwe amaoneka mosiyana ndi mafumbu ena, kapena omwe amaoneka atsopano atatha zaka 20. Mafumbu ambiri safuna chithandizo. Koma ngati muwona kusintha kwa mtundu, kutalika, kukula, kapena mawonekedwe a fumbu limodzi, onetsetsani kuti mwawonana ndi dokotala wa khungu.

Kodi Melanoma ndi chiyani?

Khansa ya pakhungu ya Melanoma ndi khansa yoopsa kwambiri . Imatha kukula mofulumira kwambiri ndikufalikira ku chiwalo chilichonse m'thupi.

Matenda ambiri a melanoma ndi akuda kapena abulauni. Koma ena amatha kukhala pinki, ofiira, ofiirira, kapenanso akhungu. Pafupifupi 30% ya matenda a melanoma amayamba pakhungu lomwe lilipo kale. Koma ena onse amayamba pakhungu labwinobwino. Ndicho chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kudziwa kusintha kwa khungu lanu.

Kodi mungadziyeze bwanji ngati muli ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono pakhungu lanu? - Lamulo la ABCDE

Malinga ndi bungwe la American Cancer Society ndi American Academy of Dermatology, lamulo la ABCDE ili ndi lothandiza kwambiri poyesa mawanga pakhungu lanu.

• A - Kusagwirizana: Izi zikutanthauza kuti ngati mujambula mzere pakati pa malowo, mbali ziwirizo sizili zofanana.
• B - Malire: Mphepete mwa mole simukumveka bwino, simukuoneka bwino, muli ming'alu, kapena simukuoneka bwino.
• C - Mtundu: Mtundu wa mole sufanana konse. Pakhoza kukhala mitundu yosiyanasiyana monga yakuda, yofiirira, ndi yofiirira yopepuka, ndipo pakhoza kukhalanso mawanga ofiira, oyera, abuluu, kapena apinki.
• D - M'mimba mwake: M'mimba mwake mwa malowo ndi pafupifupi kotala la inchi (1/4 inchi) kapena kuposerapo (pafupifupi kukula kwa chofufutira cha pensulo wamba).
• E - Kusintha: Kukula, mawonekedwe, kapena mtundu wa mole wasintha pakapita nthawi.

Ngati muwona chimodzi mwa zizindikiro izi, pitani kwa dokotala kapena dokotala wa khungu nthawi yomweyo. Ndipo kumbukirani kuti malo ena oopsa sangatsatire lamuloli.

Zina mwa zinthu zoopsa:

• Kusintha kwa malo atsopano, kapena mawanga omwe amawoneka osiyana ndi malo ena.
• Chilonda chomwe sichichira.
• Kufiira kapena kutupa kupitirira m'mphepete mwa malowo.
• Mtundu wa mole umafalikira kupitirira m'mphepete mwa mole mpaka pakhungu lozungulira.
• Malowa tsopano akuyabwa, akumva kupweteka, kapena akumva kupweteka akamakanikiza.
• Pamwamba pa malopo pasintha - mafinya akutuluka, kutuluka magazi, kukhala ngati crust, kapena chotupa chaonekera.

Nanga bwanji ngati nditapeza banga pa milomo yanga? Kodi ndi zoopsa?

Madontho amatha kuonekera kulikonse pathupi, ngakhale pamilomo . Milomo yathu ndi gawo la khungu, lomwe ndi gawo la pamwamba pa khungu lathu. Nthawi zambiri, kukhala ndi madontho pamilomo sikovulaza. Koma nthawi zonse muyenera kusamala ndi madontho anu, ndipo ngati muwona kusintha kulikonse, pitani kwa dokotala wa khungu.

Nthawi zina, madontho pamilomo amatha kufanana ndi madontho obadwa nawo kapena madontho okhudzana ndi vuto lotchedwa Peutz-Jeghers syndrome . Ili ndi vuto la majini, lomwe chimodzi mwa zizindikiro zake ndi kuwoneka kwa madontho akuda m'mbali zosiyanasiyana za thupi, kuphatikizapo milomo.

Ndili ndi madontho oyera pakhungu langa. Kodi ndi chiyani?

Nthawi zina mungaone madontho ang'onoang'ono oyera pakhungu lanu. Izi zimatchedwa idiopathic guttate hypomelanosis . Kodi dzina limeneli si lalitali? Akuti limayambitsidwa ndi kukhala padzuwa kwa nthawi yayitali.

Monga mitundu ina ya madontho a khungu, awa amapezeka kwambiri kwa anthu omwe ali ndi khungu loyera. Komabe, amathanso kupezeka kwa anthu achikulire komanso akuda. Amapezeka kwambiri pamiyendo, manja, kumbuyo chakumtunda, ndi nkhope.

Madontho oyera awa amayamba chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa utoto wa melanin pakhungu lanu. Idiopathic guttate hypomelanosis si vuto loopsa. Ngati mukufuna chithandizo, pali mankhwala omwe alipo monga topical steroids , tretinoin , pimecrolimus, ndi dermabrasion .

Kodi muyenera kupita liti kwa dokotala wa khungu?

Ngati muwona kusintha kulikonse kwa madontho pakhungu lanu kapena mawanga ena, pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo kapena kwa dermatologist:

• Ngati kukula, mawonekedwe kapena mtundu zisintha.
• Ngati m'mphepete mwake simukuwoneka bwino, ngati zikuwoneka ngati mwadulidwa.
• Ngati mawonekedwe ake ndi osafanana (ngati agawika m'magulu awiri, mbali ziwirizo sizili zofanana).
• Ngati ikupweteka, kuyabwa, kapena kutuluka magazi.
• Ngati ituluka pakhungu.
• Ngati pali madontho akuda kapena ngati pali mitundu ingapo pamalo amodzi.

Mafinya ndi mtundu wofala wa khungu. Nthawi zambiri savulaza . Komabe, monga malo ena aliwonse a khungu kapena kusintha kwa mtundu, dziwani malo aliwonse pakhungu lanu. Ngati n'kotheka, tengani zithunzi za malo onse a khungu lanu osachepera kamodzi pachaka. Izi zidzakuthandizani kuona kusintha mosavuta pakapita nthawi. Ngati muwona kusintha kulikonse mu birthmark, freckle, kapena malo ena, pitani kwa dokotala kapena dermatologist nthawi yomweyo kuti akakuwoneni. Ngakhale simukuwona kusintha kulikonse, ndi bwino kupita kuchipatala kukafufuza khungu lanu nthawi zonse.

Pomaliza, zinthu zingapo zoti muzikumbukira

Chabwino, takambirana zambiri zokhudza ma freckles, sichoncho? Pomaliza, nazi zinthu zofunika kwambiri zomwe muyenera kukumbukira:

• Ma freckles nthawi zambiri si nkhani yaikulu.Sizili zoopsa ndipo sizimayambitsa mavuto aliwonse azaumoyo . Ngati sizikukuvutitsani, palibe chithandizo chapadera chomwe chikufunika.
• Kuteteza ku dzuwa ndiyo njira yabwino kwambiri yopewera madontho a khungu. Khalani ndi chizolowezi chogwiritsa ntchito mafuta oteteza ku dzuwa tsiku lililonse, kuvala chipewa, komanso kuvala magalasi a dzuwa.
• Ngati muwona kusintha kulikonse pakhungu lanu (monga kukula, mawonekedwe, mtundu, kuyabwa, kapena kupweteka), musanyalanyaze.
• Nthawi iliyonse mukakayikira, kupita kwa dokotala wa khungu kuti akakupatseni upangiri ndiye chinthu chabwino kwambiri chomwe mungachite.

Kotero, ndikukhulupirira kuti mwapeza mayankho a mafunso anu okhudza ma freckles. Nanunso mukhale ndi khungu labwino komanso lokongola!

Madontho a khungu, mawanga pakhungu, kutentha pa dzuwa, melanin, matenda a khungu, khansa ya pakhungu, kutetezedwa ku dzuwa