Dokotala wanu mwina anakulamulani kuti muyesedwe ndi MRI scan. Mungakuuzeninso kuti muyenera kubayidwa 'contrast', utoto wapadera, mumtsempha musanayesedwe. Anthu ambiri amaopa pang'ono izi. Angadzifunse kuti, "Kodi mankhwalawa ndi chiyani? Kodi angandithandize chilichonse?" Chifukwa chake, lero tikambirana za mankhwala otchedwa gadopentetate dimeglumine, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pa MRI scans.
Kodi Gadopentate dimeglumine ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, uwu ndi utoto wapadera womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito pojambula MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging). Kunena zoona, umatchedwa contrast agent . Tangoganizirani, ntchito ya mankhwalawa ndikupangitsa ziwalo, minofu, ndi mitsempha yamagazi mkati mwa thupi lanu kuoneka bwino komanso kowala panthawi yojambula MRI. Zili ngati kuwonjezera utoto pang'ono pachithunzi chakuda ndi choyera. Kenako dokotala amatha kuzindikira mosavuta komanso molondola zolakwika zilizonse, zotupa, matenda, kapena mavuto ena m'thupi lanu. Limodzi mwa mayina omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pa mankhwalawa ndi Magnevist.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwalawa
Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri. Musanapatsidwe njira iyi yosiyanitsa mitundu, ndikofunikira kuti muuze dokotala wanu mfundo zotsatirazi popanda kubisa chilichonse, chifukwa ndi yofunika kwambiri pa chitetezo chanu.
Kupatsa dokotala wanu chidziwitso chokwanira komanso chowona mtima chokhudza thanzi lanu ndiyo njira yabwino kwambiri yotsimikizira chitetezo chanu. Choncho musabise chilichonse.
| Nkhani yomwe muyenera kuifotokoza | N’chifukwa chiyani zimenezo n’zofunika? |
|---|---|
| Matenda a impso | Mankhwalawa amachotsedwa m'thupi kudzera mu impso. Ngati pali vuto ndi impso, mankhwalawa amatha kukhalabe m'thupi ndikuyambitsa matenda aakulu. |
| Mphumu kapena ziwengo zina | Ngati munakhalapo ndi vuto la mtundu wosiyana wa utoto, chakudya, kapena mankhwala ena, pali kuthekera kwa vuto la izi. |
| Matenda a shuga | Anthu ena odwala matenda a shuga akhoza kukhala ndi mavuto a impso, choncho mfundo imeneyi ndi yofunika kwa madokotala. |
| Kuthamanga kwa magazi | Izi zitha kukhala zokhudzana ndi ntchito ya impso. |
| Matenda a magazi (monga matenda a magazi m'thupi) | Mmene kusiyana kumeneku kumakhudzira anthu omwe ali ndi matenda enaake a magazi kungakhale kosiyana. |
| Mimba kapena kuyesa kutenga mimba | Chidziwitsochi n'chofunikira kwambiri poganizira zotsatira zomwe zingachitike pa mwana wosabadwayo. |
| Kuyamwitsa | Dokotala wanu adzakulangizani ngati mankhwalawa alowa mu mkaka wa m'mawere komanso zomwe mungachite. |
Kodi mumagwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa?
Mankhwala awa si omwe mungapite nawo kunyumba. Amaperekedwa ngati jakisoni m'mitsempha yanu ndi katswiri wodziwa bwino ntchito zachipatala kuchipatala kapena ku chipatala. Izi nthawi zambiri zimachitika musanachite MRI scan.
Musanalandire mankhwalawo, dokotala wanu kapena namwino adzakufotokozerani mankhwalawo ndi zomwe angachite. Mvetserani mosamala zomwe akunena. Ngati muli ndi mafunso aliwonse, musaope kufunsa.
Kodi mumapereka izi kwa ana aang'ono?
Inde. Nthawi zina, mankhwalawa angagwiritsidwe ntchito kwa ana opitirira zaka ziwiri. Komabe, dokotala ndiye amene angasankhe. Pali zinthu zina zapadera zomwe muyenera kuganizira popereka mankhwalawa kwa mwana.
Nanga chimachitika ndi chiyani ngati mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo?
Imeneyi ndi 'kupitirira muyeso', kutanthauza kuonjezera mlingo, chifukwa imaperekedwa kuchipatala ndi katswiri wa zamankhwala.Mwayi woti izi zichitike ndi wochepa kwambiri. Komabe, ngati mukuganiza kuti chinthu chonga ichi chachitika, muyenera kudziwitsa ogwira ntchito nthawi yomweyo. Ngati pakufunika kutero, adzadziwitsa National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital kapena Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yapafupi ndi kuchitapo kanthu kofunikira.
Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani?
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, kusiyana kumeneku kungayambitse zotsatirapo zoyipa mwa anthu ena. Koma anthu ambiri satero. Tiyeni tiwone zomwe zotsatirapo zake zili.
| Mtundu wa zotsatira zoyipa | Makhalidwe |
|---|---|
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala kapena ogwira ntchito ya unamwino nthawi yomweyo | |
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo kapena lilime. |
| Kuvuta kupuma | Kuvuta kupuma, kulimba pachifuwa. |
| Zizindikiro zina zazikulu | Kupweteka pachifuwa, kukomoka, kusintha kwa masomphenya kapena kumva, kuvutika kulankhula kapena kuyenda, khunyu. |
| Zizindikiro za matenda a impso | Kuvuta kukodza kapena kusintha kwa kuchuluka kwa mkodzo womwe umatuluka. |
| Mavuto a malo obayira jakisoni | Kutupa, kupweteka kwambiri, kufiira, kutupa. |
| Zotsatirapo zomwe nthawi zambiri sizimakhala zoopsa (koma uzani dokotala ngati zikupitirira) | |
| Makhalidwe Abwino | Mutu, nseru, kusadya bwino kapena kudzimbidwa. |
| Zinthu zina zazing'ono | Kusowa chilakolako cha chakudya, kukoma kwachilendo mkamwa, kumva kuzizira kapena kutentha pamalo obayira jakisoni. |
Zinthu zoti musamale nazo mutamwa mankhwalawo
Mungamve tulo pang'ono kapena chizungulire mutamwa mankhwalawa. Choncho, pewani kuyendetsa galimoto, kugwiritsa ntchito makina, kapena kuchita chilichonse chomwe chimafuna kusamala mpaka mutadziwa momwe mankhwalawa amakukhudzirani. Makamaka ngati ndinu okalamba, musadzuke mwadzidzidzi kuchokera pamalo omwe mumakhala kapena kuyimirira. Izi zitha kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha chizungulire ndi kugwa.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Gadopentetate dimeglumine ndi mankhwala apadera 'osiyanitsa' omwe amathandiza kupeza zithunzi zomveka bwino panthawi ya MRI scans.
- Musanamwe mankhwalawa, ndikofunikira kuti muuze dokotala wanu mbiri yanu yonse ya matenda, makamaka matenda a impso ndi ziwengo.
- Uwu ndi jakisoni woperekedwa m'mitsempha kuchipatala ndi katswiri wazachipatala wophunzitsidwa bwino.
- Zotsatirapo zazing'ono monga mutu ndi nseru zingachitike. Komabe, ngati mukukumana ndi vuto lalikulu monga kupuma movutikira kapena kuyabwa pakhungu, dziwitsani ogwira ntchito zachipatala nthawi yomweyo.
- Ngati muli ndi mafunso, mantha, kapena kukayikira pankhaniyi, musazengereze kukambirana ndi dokotala wanu.
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