Kodi muli ndi mavuto a m'mimba masiku ano? Tiyeni tikambirane za matenda a m'mimba!

Kodi masiku ano mukumvanso kudwala m'mimba, kumva ngati mukufuna kusanza, kapena kupita kuchimbudzi kangapo patsiku? Kapena mwana wanu wamng'ono wakhala ndi vutoli? Izi nthawi zambiri zimakhala zizindikiro za matenda otchedwa gastroenteritis. Musadandaule, tikambirana izi mwatsatanetsatane lero.

Kodi gastroenteritis ndi chiyani kwenikweni?

Mwachidule, gastroenteritis ndi kutupa kwa m'mimba ndi matumbo anu . Ganizirani ziwalo izi ngati zotupa pang'ono komanso zopweteka. Izi ndi zomwe zimayambitsa zizindikiro monga nseru, kusanza, kupweteka m'mimba, ndi kutsegula m'mimba.

Matendawa nthawi zambiri amapezeka matenda akalowa m'mimba mwanu (GI tract). Mabakiteriya ndi mavairasi osiyanasiyana angayambitse poizoni wa chakudya komanso chomwe timachitcha "chimfine cha m'mimba." Mankhwala ena angayambitsenso gastroenteritis.

Kodi pali mitundu ya gastroenteritis?

Inde, mitundu iwiri ikuluikulu ikhoza kuzindikirika:

1. Matenda a m'mimba opatsirana: Uwu ndi mtundu wofala kwambiri. Umachitika pamene mavairasi, mabakiteriya, bowa, kapena tizilombo toyambitsa matenda talowa m'mimba mwanu kapena m'matumbo mwanu ndikuyambitsa matenda.

2. Matenda a m'mimba mwa mankhwala: Nthawi zina, vutoli lingachitike ngati mankhwala oopsa atengedwa, mwachitsanzo, kudzera mu chakudya kapena madzi oipitsidwa. Lingayambitsidwenso ndi kumwa mowa kwambiri kapena kumwa mankhwala enaake mopitirira muyeso.

Kodi vutoli ndi lofala bwanji?

Ndipotu, n'zovuta kupeza munthu amene sanadwalepo matenda a m'mimba kamodzi kokha m'moyo wake. Nthawi zambiri, si vuto lalikulu. Komabe, lingakhudze magulu ena omwe ali pachiwopsezo, mwachitsanzo, ana aang'ono, okalamba, kapena omwe ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka. Padziko lonse lapansi, matenda a m'mimba ndi omwe amachititsa imfa zambiri.

Kodi zizindikiro za gastroenteritis ndi ziti?

Ngati muli ndi vutoli, mutha kukhala ndi zizindikiro zonse ziwiri za m'mimba (kutupa m'mimba, kupweteka m'mimba) komanso m'mimba (nseru, kusanza) nthawi imodzi. Anthu ena amati "zimakwera ndi kutsika," ndipo ndi momwe zilili.

Zizindikiro zodziwika bwino ndi izi:

• Kutsegula m'mimba - Chimbudzi chamadzi chomwe chingachitike kangapo patsiku.
• Kusanza ndi kusanza
• Kutaya chilakolako
• Kupweteka m'mimba ndi kupweteka m'mimba
• Malungo
• Kuzizira
• Kutopa
• Kupweteka kwa thupi

Zizindikiro zoyamba ndi ziti?

Zizindikiro za matenda a m'mimba nthawi zambiri zimabwera mwadzidzidzi. Zizindikiro zoyamba kuwoneka ndi zizindikiro za m'mimba. Izi zikuphatikizapo kudzimbidwa, kupweteka m'mimba, kupweteka m'mimba, nseru, ndi/kapena kusanza, zomwe zingachitike kangapo munthawi yochepa.

Pamene tsiku likupitirira, mungakumanenso ndi zizindikiro zomwe zimakhudza thupi lanu lonse, zomwe timazitcha "zizindikiro za thupi." Izi zikuphatikizapo zinthu monga malungo, kuzizira, ndi kupweteka kwa thupi.

Kodi gastroenteritis imatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji?

Mitundu yambiri ya matenda a m'mimba imatha pafupifupi tsiku limodzi kapena awiri. Thupi lanu limatha kulimbana ndi matenda ambiri a bakiteriya ndi mavairasi lokha. Komabe, mitundu ina imatha kukhala nthawi yayitali ndipo imafunika chithandizo kuti ichiritse.

Kodi chifukwa chachikulu cha izi n'chiyani?

Matenda a m'mimba (gastroenteritis) amapezeka pamene chitetezo cha mthupi chanu chikugwira ntchito kuti chiteteze m'mimba ndi m'matumbo mwanu. Izi zikutanthauza kuti pakakhala matenda kapena chinthu choopsa, chimatumiza maselo oteteza thupi (maselo otupa) kumeneko kuti akamenyane nawo ndikukonza minofu yowonongeka.

Izi nthawi zambiri zimakhala yankho la kanthawi kochepa ku chiwopsezo cha kanthawi kochepa. Kutupa kumeneku kumatha patatha masiku angapo. Komabe, milandu yopitilira ya gastroenteritis ndi yachilendo pang'ono.

Kodi zifukwa zenizeni za gastroenteritis yoopsa ndi ziti?

Matenda a gastroenteritis aakulu amatha kuchitika mwadzidzidzi chifukwa cha matenda opatsirana kapena mankhwala oopsa.

Matenda opatsirana

Vutoli limayamba chifukwa cha matenda m'mimba. Izi ndi izi:

• Matenda a kachilombo
• Matenda a bakiteriya
• Matenda a tizilombo toyambitsa matenda
• Matenda a bowa

Matendawa nthawi zambiri ndi omwe amachititsa matenda a m'mimba.

Matenda a m'mimba omwe amayambitsidwa ndi kachilombo

Mtundu uwu ndi wofala kwambiri. Pafupifupi 60% ya milandu yonse ya gastroenteritis imayamba chifukwa cha mavairasi. Norovirus yokha imayambitsa pafupifupi 50% ya milandu.

Matenda a m'mimba omwe amayamba chifukwa cha kachilombo amatchedwanso "chimfine cha m'mimba". Komabe, dzina limenelo si lachipatala. Siliyambitsidwa ndi kachilombo ka chimfine. Mitundu ya mavairasi omwe angayambitse "chimfine cha m'mimba" ndi awa:

• Norovirus
• Rotavirus
• Astrovirus `(Astrovirus)`
• Adenovirus
• Kalicivirus
• Sapovirus

Matenda a m'mimba a bakiteriya

Matendawa amayamba chifukwa cha matenda a bakiteriya. Matenda ofala kwambiri a bakiteriya ndi awa:

• Campylobacter `(Campylobacter)`
• Clostridium difficile (C. diff)
• Escherichia coli (E. coli)
• Salmonella
• Shigella
• Matenda a Staphylococci (Staph)

Matenda a m'mimba otchedwa parasitic gastroenteritis

Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha matenda opatsirana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Zitsanzo:

• Giardiasis
• Cryptosporidiosis
• Cyclosporiasis
• Amebiasis (kutsegula m'mimba kwa amoebic)

Bowa m'mimba

Matenda a bowa angayambitsenso matenda a m'mimba. Ofala kwambiri ndi awa:

• Candidiasis
• Aspergillosis

Matenda a m'mimba otchedwa chemical gastroenteritis

Mankhwala ena amatha kuwononga mkati mwa m'mimba ndi m'matumbo mwanu ndikuyambitsa kutupa. Ena amachita izi ngakhale pang'ono. Ena, monga mowa ndi mankhwala ena, amayambitsa matenda a m'mimba ngati mutamwa mowa wambiri.

Zifukwa za mankhwala a gastroenteritis:

• Kupha poizoni ndi zitsulo zolemera
• Poizoni wa zomera, monga bowa wakupha
• Cocaine
• Mankhwala oletsa khansa `(mankhwala a Chemotherapy)`
• Kugwiritsa ntchito mowa mopitirira muyeso
• Kugwiritsa ntchito mopitirira muyeso mankhwala oletsa kutupa omwe si a steroidal (NSAIDs)
• Kugwiritsa Ntchito Colchicine Mopitirira Muyeso
• Kugwiritsa ntchito digoxin mopitirira muyeso

Kodi gastroenteritis imafalikira?

Matenda opatsirana a m'mimba ndi opatsirana. Mukakhala ndi matenda m'mimba mwanu, amatha kufalikira ku ndowe yanu. Aliyense amene wakhudzana ndi ndowe iyi akhoza kutenga matendawa.

Tangoganizani, pakhoza kukhala zidutswa zazing'ono za ndowe izi pamwamba pa zimbudzi, m'malo omwe matewera a ana aang'ono amasinthidwa, komanso m'manja mwa anthu omwe sasamba m'manja bwino. Ngati izi zikhudzidwa ndi ena, kapena ngati zitalowa m'chakudya kapena m'madzi awo, matendawa amatha kufalikira.

Matenda a m'mimba otchedwa chemical gastroenteritis si opatsirana. Komabe, amatha kukhudza anthu angapo pamalo amodzi nthawi imodzi. Mwachitsanzo, ngati mwadyetsedwa ndi chakudya, madzi, kapena chilengedwe, ena omwe adagwiritsa ntchito zinthuzo akhozanso kudwala matendawa.

Kodi matenda a gastroenteritis amafalikira bwanji?

Matendawa nthawi zambiri amafalikira kudzera mu chakudya kapena madzi oipitsidwa.Komanso, mutha kutenga kachilomboka ngati mutakhudza munthu wodwala kapena pamalo omwe munthu wodwala matendawa wakhudza. Mwachitsanzo, mutha kutenga kachilomboka mosavuta podya chakudya m'sitolo, kukonza chakudya popanda kusamba m'manja moyenera, kapena pogwira zinthu monga zogwirira zitseko ndi matebulo m'malo opezeka anthu ambiri.

Kodi gastroenteritis imafalikira kwa nthawi yayitali bwanji?

Matenda a m'mimba ndi opatsirana kwambiri mukakhala ndi zizindikiro ndipo kwa masiku awiri zizindikiro zitatha. M'masiku awiri omaliza awa ndi pamene matendawa amachoka m'thupi lanu mu ndowe zanu.

Ndani amene ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga izi?

Monga tanenera kale, pafupifupi aliyense amadwala matenda a m'mimba. Komabe, muli ndi mwayi wochuluka wodwala matendawa ngati:

• Ngati muli ndi zaka zoposa 65 kapena zosakwana 6. (Ana aang'ono ndi okalamba)
• Ngati mumakhala kapena mumagwira ntchito ku malo osamalira ana kapena ku nyumba yosungira okalamba.
• Ngati mudya nyama yaiwisi kapena nsomba.
• Ngati mukupita kumayiko akunja, makamaka madera osatukuka kwenikweni.
• Ngati muli ndi matenda osatha omwe amafooketsa chitetezo cha mthupi lanu.
• Ngati mumagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala enaake kapena mowa pafupipafupi.

Kodi mavuto omwe angakhalepo chifukwa cha matenda a gastroenteritis aakulu ndi ati?

Matenda ambiri a m'mimba amakhala a kanthawi kochepa ndipo amatha okha. Izi zikachitika, vuto lalikulu lofunika kusamala ndi kusowa madzi m'thupi. Izi zimakhala zoopsa kwambiri kwa ana aang'ono ndi okalamba.

Mukasanza nthawi zonse komanso kutsegula m'mimba, thupi lanu limataya madzi ambiri ndi ma electrolyte - mchere - ndipo ngati simungathe kuzisintha mwachangu, mutha kusowa madzi m'thupi ndipo mcherewu ukhoza kusalinganika.

Kusowa madzi m'thupi si nthabwala! Kungakhale koopsa, makamaka kwa ana aang'ono ndi okalamba. Kungayambitse zizindikiro monga kufooka, pakamwa pouma, kuchepa kwa mkodzo, komanso nthawi zina kutaya chikumbumtima.

Ngati matenda a gastroenteritis apitirira, angayambe kuwononga m'mimba ndi m'matumbo mwanu. Mwachitsanzo, zilonda zimatha kupangika m'ziwalo izi ndikutuluka magazi. Komabe, pali mitundu ina ya matenda a gastroenteritis omwe amapitirira.

Zina mwa zifukwa zenizeni za matenda a m'mimba zingayambitse zotsatira zina zomwe zimawonjezera pa zotsatira za matenda a m'mimba. Matenda ena kapena poizoni angayambitse kuwonongeka kwa thupi kwa nthawi yayitali.

Anthu omwe ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka, komanso omwe amakhala m'madera omwe alibe madzi abwino, zakudya zopatsa thanzi, ukhondo, komanso chithandizo chamankhwala, ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha matenda a m'mimba. Angadwale matendawa pafupipafupi komanso kwa nthawi yayitali.

Kodi madokotala amazindikira bwanji matenda a gastroenteritis?

Madokotala nthawi zambiri amatha kuzindikira matenda a m'mimba kutengera zizindikiro zanu.Adzakufunsani nthawi yomwe zizindikiro zanu zinayamba, zomwe zinachitika panthawiyo, komanso zomwe zinayambitsa.

Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro zachilendo, kapena ngati akufuna kufufuza zizindikiro zanu mozama, angakufunseni kuti muyesedwe. Kuyezetsa ndowe kapena magazi kungatsimikizire matenda a m'mimba ndikupeza matenda ena.

Kodi ndi bwino bwanji kuchiza gastroenteritis?

Nthawi zambiri, matenda a m'mimba amatha okha. Njira yabwino yothandizira thupi lanu kuchira ndi kupuma mokwanira ndikumwa madzi ambiri. Ndibwinonso kudya zakudya zopepuka komanso zosavuta kugaya kwa masiku angapo.

Komabe, zifukwa zina zachilendo zomwe zimayambitsa matenda a m'mimba zingafunike chithandizo. Ngati zizindikiro zanu sizikuchepa, kapena ngati mukuganiza kuti mwina mwakumana ndi vuto la poizoni, uzani dokotala wanu.

Kodi chithandizo chamankhwala ndi chiyani?

Mankhwala ambiri a matenda a m'mimba ndi chithandizo chothandizira. Izi zikutanthauza kuti chithandizo chimayang'ana kuthandiza thupi kuchira mwachibadwa, m'malo mochiritsa matendawa. Izi zingaphatikizepo:

• Kupereka madzi amchere (IV fluids) kuti apewe kapena kukonza vuto la kusowa madzi m'thupi.
• Zakudya zopatsa thanzi ndi njira yopatsa thupi lanu mphamvu popanda kuyika mtolo wowonjezera pa dongosolo lanu logaya chakudya lomwe latopa.
• Nthawi zina, mankhwala amaperekedwa pa zizindikiro monga nseru ndi kutsegula m'mimba.

Komabe, zifukwa zina zomwe zimayambitsa matenda a m'mimba zimafuna mankhwala kuti zichiritsidwe. Mwachitsanzo, matenda ena a bakiteriya kapena tizilombo toyambitsa matenda angafunike maantibayotiki enaake kapena mankhwala oletsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda .

Ngati muli ndi matenda a m'mimba chifukwa cha poizoni wa mankhwala, mungafunike chithandizo china kuti muchotse poizoniyo m'thupi lanu. Chithandizocho chimadalira mtundu wa poizoniyo komanso momwe mulili.

Kodi ndichira nthawi yayitali bwanji?

Muyenera kuyamba kumva bwino pasanathe masiku awiri kapena atatu kuchokera pamene zizindikiro zanu zayamba, kapena ngati mukufunika mankhwala. Ngati simukumva bwinobe, dziwitsani dokotala wanu.

Kodi gastroenteritis ndi yoopsa bwanji?

Kwa anthu ambiri, matenda a m'mimba si vuto lalikulu. Komabe, likhoza kukhala lalikulu kwa anthu omwe ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka. Izi zikuphatikizapo ana osakwana zaka 5, anthu opitirira zaka 65, ndi aliyense amene ali ndi matenda enaake.

Ngati mukudziwa kuti inuyo kapena munthu amene mumamukonda ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka, samalani kwambiri kuti mupewe kutaya madzi m'thupi komanso kuchita zinthu mopitirira muyeso mukamadwala matenda a m'mimba. Funsani upangiri kwa dokotala ngati zizindikiro sizikutha msanga.

Kodi gastroenteritis ingapewedwe?

Si matenda onse a m'mimba omwe angapewedwe. Komabe, pali zinthu zambiri zomwe tingachite kuti tichepetse chiopsezo chathu ndikuletsa kufalikira kwa matenda opatsirana omwe amapezeka m'zakudya m'dera lathu. Mwachitsanzo:

• Sambani m'manja mwanu bwino: Iyi ndi njira imodzi yofunika komanso yosavuta yodzitetezera nokha komanso ena ku matenda. Kusamba m'manja mwanu ndi sopo ndi madzi kwa masekondi osachepera 20 ndikuzipaka mafuta odzola bwino kumachotsa majeremusi ndi poizoni m'manja mwanu. Kupanda kutero, mutha kuziyika pakamwa panu ndi kuziika pa ena.
• Ukhondo ndi wofunika kwambiri m'malo opezeka anthu ambiri komwe anthu ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito zinthu zomwezo, monga masukulu, malo osamalira ana, nyumba zosungira okalamba, ndi zipatala. Kuyeretsa ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo kungathandize kuchotsa majeremusi pamalo ofala.
• Kusamalira chakudya mosamala: Chakudya chikhoza kuipitsidwa nthawi iliyonse yopangira chakudya, kuyambira kukolola mpaka kusungira, kuphika, ndi kukonzekera. Kumbukirani kusamba m'manja musanayambe komanso mutagwira chakudya. Tsukani, mufiriji, mufiriji, kuphika, ndikutumikira chakudya motsatira malangizo oteteza chakudya.
• Ulendo Wotetezeka: N'zosavuta kutenga poizoni wa chakudya (womwe umatchedwanso "kutsegula m'mimba kwa apaulendo") mukakhala paulendo wakunja. Mutha kukhudzidwa ndi majeremusi omwe simungapeze kunyumba. Mukayenda, ndi bwino kudya zakudya zophikidwa, zosenda, kapena zopakidwa m'mabokosi ndi madzi a m'mabotolo okha.
• Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo motetezeka: Mankhwala ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito motsatira malangizo okha. Ngati mukuona kuti mankhwala anu sakugwira ntchito bwino, kapena ngati mukudzipatsa mankhwala ndi mankhwala ena, onani dokotala kuti akupatseni njira yabwino yothandizira kwa nthawi yayitali. Ngati muli ndi vuto logwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo molakwika, chithandizo chingathandize.

Ndi zakudya ziti zomwe muyenera kudya komanso kupewa ngati muli ndi gastroenteritis?

Ndi zachilendo kutaya chilakolako chanu mukakhala ndi matenda a m'mimba. M'mimba mwanu ndi m'matumbo anu sizingagaye kapena kuyamwa chakudya chomwe mumadya nthawi zonse.

Palibe vuto kudya zakudya zochepa kwa masiku angapo mpaka kutupa kutatha. Yang'anani kwambiri zakudya zopepuka, zosavuta kugaya ndipo pewani zakudya zomwe zingakulitse zizindikiro za kugaya kwanu.

Zakudya zabwino (ndi zakumwa):

• Zokoka
• Msuzi wa supu
• Nthochi
• Toast ya mkate (Toast)
• Mpunga kapena phala
• Msuzi wa Maapulo
• Chivwende
• Mapaketi a ayezi (Popsicles)
• Zidutswa za ayezi
• Zakumwa zamasewera kapena njira zothira madzi monga Jeevani

Zakudya (ndi zakumwa) zomwe muyenera kupewa:

• Zakumwa zokhala ndi caffeine - monga khofi ndi tiyi.
• Zotsekemera zopangidwa
• Zakudya za mkaka
• Mowa
• Nyama yofiira
• Zakudya zokometsera
• Zakudya zakuthwa, monga tchipisi
• Mbewu ndi mtedza
• Zakudya zolemera kapena zonenepa
• Maswiti

Kodi ndi liti pamene muyenera kufunsa upangiri wa dokotala pa matenda a gastroenteritis?

Pitani kwa dokotala ngati muwona chimodzi mwa zizindikiro zachilendo kapena zowopsa izi:

• Kulephera kusunga madzi, zomwe zimasonyeza zizindikiro za kutaya madzi m'thupi.
• Zizindikiro zimapitirira kwa masiku opitilira asanu.
• Malungo opitirira masiku atatu kapena kutentha kopitirira madigiri 40 Celsius (104 Fahrenheit).
• Kupweteka kwambiri m'mimba kapena kumva kukhuta kapena kufinya.
• Kugunda kwa mtima kapena kupuma molakwika.
• Magazi mu chopondapo.
• Kusanza kobiriwira.
• Kusintha kwa maganizo.

Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa gastritis ndi gastroenteritis?

Ilinso ndi funso lomwe anthu ambiri amafunsa.

• Gastritis ndi kutupa komwe kumachitika m'mimba mwanu mokha .
• Matenda a m'mimba ndi kutupa kwa m'mimba ndi m'matumbo (enteritis ndi kutupa kwa m'matumbo ang'onoang'ono, koma amathanso kufalikira ku matumbo akuluakulu) .

Matenda a m'mimba amayambitsa zizindikiro zokhudzana ndi m'mimba, monga kupweteka m'mimba, nseru, ndi kusanza. Pamene matumbo atupa, mavuto a m'mimba, monga kudzimbidwa, amayamba.

Matenda a m'mimba amatanthauza kuti muli ndi zizindikiro zonsezi .

Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba

Matenda a m'mimba ndi vuto lomwe tonsefe timakumana nalo nthawi ina m'miyoyo yathu. Koma si zophweka. Ngati mukukumana ndi vuto limeneli, pumulani mokwanira, imwani madzi ambiri, ndipo idyani chakudya chopepuka. Kumbukirani kuti nthawi zambiri amatha pakatha tsiku limodzi kapena awiri.

Zingakhale zoopsa mukakumana ndi zizindikiro monga kudzimbidwa ndi kusanza mwadzidzidzi. Zingamveke ngati pali vuto lalikulu. Koma zizindikiro zimenezo ndi chizindikiro chakuti thupi lanu likugwira kale ntchito kuti likonze vutoli.

Anthu ambiri safuna kapena kupindula ndi mankhwala. Palibe chithandizo chapadera cha matenda ambiri. Komabe, ena amafunikira, ndipo ena amafunikira mankhwala kuti awathandize kuchira. Ngati matenda anu a m'mimba sakuchira, uzani dokotala wanu.

Ngati muli ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka, kapena ngati mukusamalira munthu amene ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka, musazengereze kulankhula ndi dokotala ngati mwayamba matenda a m'mimba ndikuwadziwitsa momwe mukuchitira. Thanzi lanu ndilofunika kwambiri!

` Gastroenteritis, kupweteka m'mimba, kusanza, kutsegula m'mimba, poizoni wa chakudya, matenda, kutaya madzi m'thupi