Kodi mukulimbana ndi kupweteka m'mimba posachedwapa? Tiyeni tikambirane za matenda a gastroenteritis omwe ali ndi Nirogi Lanka!

Kodi panopa mukukumana ndi kupweteka m'mimba kosalekeza, nseru, kapena kutsegula m'mimba pafupipafupi? Kapena mwina mwana wanu akukumana ndi zizindikiro zomwezi zosasangalatsa? Izi nthawi zambiri zimakhala zizindikiro zomveka bwino za matenda a m'mimba. Chonde musachite mantha; ku Nirogi Lanka, tili pano kuti tikuthandizeni kumvetsetsa vutoli bwino ndikukutsogolerani pakuchira.

Kodi Gastroenteritis ndi chiyani kwenikweni? Buku losavuta lochokera ku Nirogi Lanka

Mwachidule, gastroenteritis ndi kutupa kwa m'mimba ndi matumbo . Ganizirani izi ngati njira yanu yogayira chakudya ikukwiya komanso kutupa, ndichifukwa chake mumakumana ndi zizindikiro zosasangalatsa monga nseru, kusanza, kupweteka m'mimba, ndi kutsegula m'mimba.

Matendawa nthawi zambiri amapezeka pamene njira yanu ya m'mimba (GI) yatenga kachilombo. Kaya ndi poizoni wa chakudya wochokera ku zinthu zodetsedwa kapena chomwe nthawi zambiri timachitcha "chimfine cha m'mimba" chomwe chimayambitsidwa ndi mavairasi kapena mabakiteriya, thupi lanu limakhala likuchitapo kanthu kwa wodwala wosafunikira. Nthawi zina, kukhudzana ndi mankhwala ena kungayambitsenso gastroenteritis.

Kodi pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya gastroenteritis?

Inde, nthawi zambiri timazigawa m'magulu awiri akuluakulu:

1. Matenda a m'mimba opatsirana: Uwu ndi mtundu wofala kwambiri. Umachitika pamene mavairasi, mabakiteriya, bowa, kapena tizilombo toyambitsa matenda talowa m'mimba kapena m'matumbo mwanu ndikuyambitsa matenda.

2. Matenda a m'mimba otchedwa Chemical Gastroenteritis: Nthawi zina, kukhudzana ndi mankhwala oopsa—monga omwe amapezeka mu chakudya kapena madzi oipitsidwa—kungayambitse izi. Kuphatikiza apo, kumwa mowa mopitirira muyeso kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ena mopitirira muyeso kungayambitsenso kukwiya kwamtunduwu.

Kodi vutoli ndi lofala bwanji?

N’zosowa kwambiri kupeza munthu amene sanakumanepo ndi matenda a m’mimba m’moyo wake. Nthawi zambiri, si vuto lalikulu. Komabe, kwa magulu omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu—monga ana aang’ono, okalamba, kapena anthu omwe ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka—zizindikirozo zimatha kukhala zoopsa kwambiri. Padziko lonse lapansi, matenda a m’mimba akadali vuto lalikulu pa thanzi lomwe lingayambitse mavuto aakulu ngati silikuthandizidwa bwino.

Kodi zizindikiro za Gastroenteritis ndi ziti?

Mukakhala ndi gastroenteritis, nthawi zambiri mumakumana ndi zizindikiro zosiyanasiyana za m'mimba (kutsegula m'mimba, kupweteka m'mimba) ndi zizindikiro zokhudzana ndi m'mimba (nseru, kusanza). M'mawu wamba, anthu nthawi zambiri amalongosola ngati kumva kudwala kuchokera mbali zonse ziwiri.

Zizindikiro zodziwika bwino ndi izi:

• Kutsegula m'mimba: Chimbudzi chodzaza ndi madzi.
• Kusanza ndi kusanza.
• Kusowa chilakolako.
• Kupweteka m'mimba ndi kupweteka m'mimba.
• Malungo.
• Kuzizira.
• Kutopa ndi kutopa.
• Kupweteka kwa thupi.

Kodi zizindikiro zoyambirira ndi ziti?

Zizindikiro za matenda a m'mimba nthawi zambiri zimawonekera mwadzidzidzi. Nthawi zambiri mudzayamba kuona vuto la m'mimba, monga kutsegula m'mimba, kupweteka m'mimba, kupweteka m'mimba, komanso nseru kapena kusanza kosalekeza.

Pamene tsiku likupita, mungakhale ndi zomwe timazitcha "zizindikiro za thupi," zomwe zimakhudza thupi lanu lonse. Izi zikuphatikizapo malungo, kuzizira, ndi kupweteka kwa minofu.

Kodi matenda a gastroenteritis amatha nthawi yayitali bwanji?

Kwa anthu ambiri, matenda a m'mimba nthawi zambiri amakhala tsiku limodzi kapena awiri okha. Chitetezo cha mthupi lanu nthawi zambiri chimakhala champhamvu mokwanira kuti chithane ndi matenda ambiri a mavairasi kapena mabakiteriya okha. Komabe, milandu ina imatha kupitirira nthawi yayitali ndipo imafuna thandizo la dokotala.

Kodi chifukwa chachikulu ndi chiyani?

Matenda a m'mimba amapezeka pamene chitetezo cha mthupi chanu chimateteza m'mimba ndi m'matumbo mwanu. Matenda kapena chinthu choopsa chikalowa m'thupi mwanu, thupi lanu limatumiza maselo otupa kuti amenyane ndi cholowacho ndikukonzanso minofu yowonongeka.

Izi nthawi zambiri zimakhala yankho la kanthawi kochepa ku chiwopsezo cha kanthawi kochepa, ndipo kutupa nthawi zambiri kumatha patatha masiku ochepa. Komabe, matenda osatha a m'mimba kapena gastroenteritis sachitika kawirikawiri ndipo amafunika kufufuza kwina kwa dokotala.

Kodi zifukwa zenizeni za Acute Gastroenteritis ndi ziti?

Matenda a gastroenteritis owopsa amayamba mwadzidzidzi chifukwa cha matenda opatsirana kapena poizoni.

Matenda opatsirana

Matenda a m'mimba ndi omwe amachititsa izi, kuphatikizapo:

• Matenda opatsirana ndi mavairasi
• Matenda a bakiteriya
• Matenda a tizilombo toyambitsa matenda
• Matenda a bowa

Matendawa ndi omwe amachititsa kwambiri gastroenteritis.

Matenda a m'mimba otchedwa Viral Gastroenteritis

Mtundu uwu ndi wofala kwambiri , womwe umakhala pafupifupi 60% ya milandu yonse ya gastroenteritis. Norovirus yokha ndiyo imayambitsa pafupifupi 50% ya milandu iyi.

Matenda a gastroenteritis omwe amayambitsidwa ndi kachilombo nthawi zambiri amatchedwa "chimfine cha m'mimba," koma malinga ndi akatswiri azachipatala, dzinali ndi lolakwika. Siliyambitsidwa ndi kachilombo ka chimfine. Mavairasi omwe angayambitse gastroenteritis ndi awa:

• Norovirus
• Rotavirus
• Astrovirus
• Adenovirus
• Kalicivirus
• Sapovirus

Matenda a Bakiteriya a Gastroenteritis

Matenda a bakiteriya ndi omwe amachititsa vutoli nthawi zambiri. Zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa vutoli nthawi zambiri ndi izi:

• Campylobacter
• Clostridioides difficile (C. diff)
• Escherichia coli (E. coli)
• Salmonella
• Shigella
• Matenda a Staphylococci (Staph)

Matenda a m'mimba otchedwa Parasitic Gastroenteritis

Matenda a tizilombo toyambitsa matenda angayambitsenso zizindikiro izi. Zitsanzo zake ndi izi:

• Giardiasis
• Cryptosporidiosis
• Cyclosporiasis
• Amebiasis (kutsegula m'mimba kwa amoebic)

Bowa Gastroenteritis

Ngakhale kuti sizichitika kawirikawiri, matenda a bowa angayambitsenso gastroenteritis, kuphatikizapo:

• Candidiasis
• Aspergillosis

Matenda a m'mimba a mankhwala

Mankhwala ena amatha kuwononga mkati mwa m'mimba ndi m'matumbo mwanu, zomwe zimayambitsa kutupa. Ngakhale kuti poizoni wina amachititsa kuwonongeka ngakhale pang'ono, ena—monga mowa kapena mankhwala ena—angayambitse matenda a m'mimba akagwiritsidwa ntchito mopitirira muyeso kapena atamwa mlingo waukulu.

Zomwe zimayambitsa matenda a gastroenteritis ndi monga:

• Kupha poizoni ndi zitsulo zolemera
• Poizoni wa zomera, monga bowa wakupha
• Cocaine
• Mankhwala a chemotherapy
• Kugwiritsa ntchito mowa mopitirira muyeso
• Kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri mankhwala oletsa kutupa (NSAIDs)
• Kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri Colchicine
• Kugwiritsa ntchito Digoxin kwambiri

Kodi Gastroenteritis Ndi Yopatsirana?

Matenda opatsirana a m'mimba ndi opatsirana. Mukakhala ndi matenda m'mimba mwanu, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timatuluka m'ndowe mwanu. Aliyense amene wakhudzana ndi ndowe yakuda akhoza kutenga matendawa.

Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tingathe kukhala m'bafa, m'malo osinthira matewera, kapena m'manja mwa anthu omwe sasamba bwino. Ngati wina akhudza malo amenewa kapena adya chakudya kapena madzi oipitsidwa, matendawa amatha kufalikira mosavuta.

Matenda a m'mimba otchedwa chemical gastroenteritis si opatsirana. Komabe, anthu ambiri omwe ali pamalo amodzi akhoza kukhala ndi zizindikiro nthawi imodzi ngati onse adakumana ndi chakudya, madzi, kapena poizoni wofanana ndi womwewo.

Kodi gastroenteritis imafalikira bwanji?

Matenda ambiri amafalikira kudzera mu chakudya kapena madzi oipitsidwa.Kuphatikiza apo, mutha kutenga matendawa mwa kukhudzana mwachindunji ndi munthu amene ali ndi kachilomboka kapena kukhudza malo omwe adagwira. Kaya ndi ukhondo wosakwanira pokonzekera chakudya kapena kukhudza zinthu zomwe anthu amagwiritsa ntchito monga zogwirira zitseko ndi matebulo, matendawa amafalikira mosavuta.

Kodi mumatenga matenda opatsirana kwa nthawi yayitali bwanji?

Matenda a m'mimba ndi opatsirana kwambiri pamene muli ndi zizindikiro komanso kwa masiku awiri zizindikiro zanu zitatha. M'masiku awiri omaliza amenewo, thupi lanu likhozabe kutulutsa kachilomboka kapena mabakiteriya kudzera m'ndowe.

Ndani ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu?

Ngakhale aliyense akhoza kudwala matenda a m'mimba, muli pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga matenda pafupipafupi ngati:

• Ali ndi zaka zosakwana 6 kapena kupitirira 65 (ana aang'ono ndi akuluakulu).
• Khalani kapena kugwira ntchito m'malo osamalira ana kapena m'nyumba zosungira okalamba.
• Idyani nyama kapena nsomba yaiwisi.
• Ulendo wopita kumayiko akunja, makamaka kumadera omwe ali ndi zomangamanga zochepa zaukhondo.
• Muli ndi matenda osatha omwe amafooketsa chitetezo cha mthupi lanu.
• Gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala ena nthawi zambiri kapena kumwa mowa mopitirira muyeso.

Kodi mavuto omwe angakhalepo chifukwa cha Acute Gastroenteritis ndi ati?

Matenda a m'mimba nthawi zambiri amakhala a kanthawi kochepa ndipo amatha okha. Komabe, vuto lalikulu lomwe muyenera kusamala nalo ndi kusowa madzi m'thupi. Izi zimayambitsa chiopsezo chachikulu kwa ana ndi akuluakulu.

Kutsegula m'mimba ndi kusanza pafupipafupi kumapangitsa thupi lanu kutaya madzi ambiri ndi ma electrolyte ofunikira (mchere). Ngati izi sizisinthidwa mwachangu, mutha kusowa madzi m'thupi, zomwe zingayambitse kusalinganika kwa ma electrolyte koopsa.

Kusowa madzi m'thupi n'koopsa kwambiri! Kungakhale koopsa, makamaka kwa ana ndi okalamba. Samalani zizindikiro monga kutopa kwambiri, pakamwa pouma, kuchepa kwa mkodzo, komanso pazochitika zazikulu, kusokonezeka kapena kutaya chidziwitso. Ngati mukukumana ndi izi, pitani kuchipatala mwamsanga.

Ngati gastroenteritis ikupitirira, ingayambe kuwononga m'mimba ndi m'matumbo mwanu, zomwe zingayambitse zilonda kapena kutuluka magazi mkati. Komabe, milandu yokhalitsa ndi yochepa kwambiri.

Zomwe zimayambitsa matenda a m'mimba zimatha kuyambitsa mavuto enaake. Anthu omwe ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka kapena omwe amakhala m'madera omwe alibe madzi oyera, zakudya zopatsa thanzi, komanso chisamaliro chaumoyo cha akatswiri amakhala pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha matenda obwera pafupipafupi kapena kwa nthawi yayitali. Nirogi Lanka akugogomezera kufunika kokhala ndi ukhondo ndi upangiri wachipatala ngati zizindikiro zikupitirira.

Kodi madokotala amazindikira bwanji gastroenteritis? ku Nirogi Lanka

Nthawi zambiri, dokotala wanu amatha kuzindikira matenda a gastroenteritis pongoyang'ana zizindikiro zanu ndi mbiri yanu yachipatala. Mwina angakufunseni kuti zizindikiro zanu zinayamba liti, chomwe chinayambitsa matendawa, komanso chomwe mukuganiza kuti chingakhale chifukwa chake.

Ngati zizindikiro zanu sizili zachilendo kapena zikupitirira, dokotala wanu angakulangizeni mayeso enaake ozindikira matenda. Kuyezetsa ndowe kapena magazi kungathandize kutsimikizira kupezeka kwa matenda a m'mimba komanso kupewa matenda ena omwe angakhalepo.

Kodi njira yabwino kwambiri yothandizira matenda a gastroenteritis ndi iti?

Kwa ambiri, matenda a m'mimba amatha okha. Njira yabwino kwambiri yothandizira kuchira kwanu ndi kupuma mokwanira komanso kumwa madzi okwanira nthawi zonse. Ndikothandizanso kudya zakudya zofewa komanso zosavuta kugaya kwa masiku angapo pamene mukuchira.

Komabe, milandu ina yoopsa imafunikira thandizo lachipatala. Ngati zizindikiro zanu sizikuwonetsa kusintha, kapena ngati mukuganiza kuti muli ndi poizoni wa chakudya, chonde funsani katswiri wa zaumoyo. Ngati mwakumana ndi vuto lachipatala, imbani 911 kapena pitani ku dipatimenti yazadzidzidzi yachipatala yapafupi nanu.

Ndi mankhwala ati omwe alipo?

Chithandizo chachikulu cha matenda a m'mimba ndi chithandizo chothandizira. Izi zikutanthauza kuti chithandizocho chimayang'ana kwambiri pakuthandiza thupi lanu kuchira mwachilengedwe m'malo mochiza matendawa mwachindunji. Izi zingaphatikizepo:

• Madzi olowa m'mitsempha (IV) kuti apewe kapena kuchiza kutaya madzi m'thupi.
• Zakudya zopatsa thanzi kuti thupi lanu likhale ndi mphamvu popanda kuwononga dongosolo lanu logaya chakudya.
• Mankhwala nthawi zina ochepetsa zizindikiro monga nseru ndi kutsegula m'mimba.

Nthawi zina, chithandizo choyenera chimafunika kuti chithetse vuto lenileni. Mwachitsanzo, ngati muli ndi kachilombo ka bakiteriya kapena tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, dokotala wanu angakupatseni mankhwala opha mabakiteriya kapena mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Ngati matenda anu a m'mimba ayamba chifukwa cha poizoni wa mankhwala, chithandizo chapadera chothetsa kapena kuchotsa poizoni m'thupi lanu chingafunike, kutengera mankhwalawo komanso thanzi lanu lonse.

Kodi ndidzakhala bwino nthawi yayitali bwanji?

Nthawi zambiri muyenera kuyamba kumva bwino mkati mwa masiku awiri kapena atatu kuchokera pamene zizindikiro zayamba kapena mutayamba kulandira chithandizo chomwe mwapatsidwa. Ngati simukuwona kusintha kulikonse panthawiyi, chonde funsani dokotala wanu.

Kodi Gastroenteritis ndi yoopsa bwanji?

Kwa anthu ambiri athanzi, matenda a m'mimba saonedwa ngati vuto lalikulu. Komabe, akhoza kukhala ndi zoopsa zazikulu kwa iwo omwe ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka. Izi zikuphatikizapo ana osakwana zaka 5, akuluakulu opitirira zaka 65, ndi aliyense amene ali ndi vuto la thanzi.

Ngati mukudziwa kuti inuyo—kapena munthu amene mukusamalira—muli ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka, khalani tcheru kwambiri kuti mupewe kutaya madzi m'thupi komanso kutopa. Funsani dokotala mwamsanga ngati zizindikiro sizikutha.

Kodi Gastroenteritis ingapewedwe?

Ngakhale kuti si milandu yonse yomwe ingapewedwe, mutha kuchitapo kanthu kuti muchepetse chiopsezo chanu ndikuchepetsa kufalikira kwa matenda ofala m'mimba mwanu:

• Ukhondo wa Manja: Iyi ndiyo njira yabwino kwambiri yodzitetezera nokha ndi ena. Sambani m'manja mwanu bwino ndi sopo kwa masekondi osachepera 20, kuonetsetsa kuti mukupanga thovu labwino kuti muchotse majeremusi ndi zinthu zodetsa zomwe zikanatha kudyedwa kapena kufalikira kwa ena.
• Ukhondo Woyenera: Kusunga miyezo yapamwamba ya ukhondo n'kofunika kwambiri m'malo ogwirizana monga masukulu, malo osamalira ana, ndi zipatala. Gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo omwe amavomerezedwa ndi EPA kuti muyeretse malo omwe ali pafupi kwambiri komanso kupewa kufalikira kwa majeremusi.
• Kusamalira Chakudya Motetezeka: Chakudya chikhoza kuipitsidwa nthawi iliyonse—kuyambira kukolola mpaka kusungira, kuphika, ndi kukonzekera. Nthawi zonse sambani m'manja musanayambe komanso mutagwira chakudya. Tsatirani malangizo okhazikika otetezera chakudya potsuka zakudya, kuzisunga mufiriji moyenera, komanso kuphika chakudya chonse bwino.
• Chitetezo Paulendo: Oyenda nthawi zambiri amakumana ndi majeremusi atsopano, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale chomwe chimadziwika kuti 'Kutsegula m'mimba kwa woyenda.' Mukayenda, tsatirani zakudya zophikidwa bwino, zosendedwa, kapena zopakidwa m'mabokosi, ndipo imwani madzi okha okhala ndi mabotolo kapena okonzedwa kuti muchepetse chiopsezo.
• Kugwiritsa Ntchito Mankhwala Moyenera: Imwani mankhwala okha monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera. Ngati mukuona kuti chithandizo chomwe mukugwiritsa ntchito panopa sichikugwira ntchito kapena mukuyesera kudzipatsa mankhwala, chonde lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu kuti mukhazikitse dongosolo lotetezeka komanso la nthawi yayitali la thanzi. Ngati mukuvutika kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo molakwika, pali thandizo la akatswiri ndipo likulimbikitsidwa kwambiri.

Malangizo a zakudya za Gastroenteritis

Nthawi zambiri munthu amataya chilakolako cha chakudya akamadwala matenda a m'mimba. Chifukwa chakuti m'mimba ndi m'matumbo mwake zimatupa, kugaya chakudya kungavutike kukonza kapena kuyamwa zakudya zambiri zomwe mumadya bwino.

Ndi bwino kudya zakudya zochepa kwa masiku angapo mpaka kutupa kutatha. Yang'anani kwambiri zakudya zopepuka, zosavuta kugaya ndipo pewani chilichonse chomwe chingawonjezere zizindikiro za kugaya kwanu.

Zakudya ndi zakumwa zoti mudye:

• Zokoka
• Msuzi wa supu
• Nthochi
• Toast
• Mpunga kapena phala
• Msuzi wa Maapulo
• Chivwende
• Popsicles
• Zidutswa za ayezi
• Mankhwala obwezeretsa madzi m'thupi kapena zakumwa zamasewera

Zakudya ndi zakumwa zopewera:

• Zakumwa zokhala ndi caffeine - monga khofi ndi tiyi.
• Zotsekemera zopangidwa
• Zakudya za mkaka
• Mowa
• Nyama yofiira
• Zakudya zokometsera
• Zakudya zakuthwa kapena zopyapyala, monga tchipisi
• Mbewu ndi mtedza
• Zakudya zolemera kapena zonenepa
• Maswiti

Kodi ndi liti pamene muyenera kupeza upangiri wa dokotala wa matenda a gastroenteritis?

Chonde funsani dokotala kapena funani chithandizo chadzidzidzi ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro izi:

• Kulephera kusunga madzi m'thupi kapena zizindikiro za kutaya madzi m'thupi kwambiri.
• Zizindikiro zimapitirira kwa masiku opitilira asanu.
• Malungo opitirira masiku atatu kapena kupitirira 40°C (104°F).
• Kupweteka kwambiri m'mimba, kudzimbidwa, kapena kuuma kwa m'mimba.
• Kugunda kwa mtima kosazolowereka kapena kupuma movutikira.
• Magazi mu chopondapo chanu.
• Kusanza ndulu yobiriwira.
• Kusintha kwa maganizo kapena chisokonezo.

Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa gastritis ndi gastroenteritis?

Funso limeneli ndi lofala kwambiri kwa odwala athu.

• Gastritis ndi kutupa komwe kumakhudza m'mimba mwanu mokha .
• Gastroenteritis ndi kutupa komwe kumakhudza m'mimba mwanu ndi m'matumbo mwanu (enteritis imatanthauza kutupa kwa m'matumbo ang'onoang'ono, koma imatha kufalikira ku matumbo ang'onoang'ono).

Matenda a m'mimba nthawi zambiri amayambitsa zizindikiro za m'mimba monga kupweteka m'mimba, nseru, ndi kusanza. Kulowa m'mimba (gastroenteritis) ndi komwe nthawi zambiri kumayambitsa mavuto am'mimba monga kutsegula m'mimba.

Matenda a m'mimba amatanthauza kuti mukukumana ndi zizindikiro zonse ziwiri .

Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba

Matenda a m'mimba ndi chinthu chomwe pafupifupi aliyense angakumane nacho nthawi ina, koma sizikutanthauza kuti sichidzakhala chovuta kwambiri. Ngati mukuchita izi pakadali pano, chonde ganizirani za kupuma, kumwa madzi okwanira, komanso kudya chakudya chopepuka. Kumbukirani, nthawi zambiri zimatha zokha mkati mwa tsiku limodzi kapena awiri.

Kusanza mwadzidzidzi kapena kutsegula m'mimba kungakhale koopsa ndipo kungakhale kovuta, koma nthawi zambiri izi ndi zizindikiro chabe zoti thupi lanu likulimbana ndi matendawa.

Nthawi zambiri sizifuna mankhwala enaake. Komabe, ngati matenda anu a m'mimba akupitirira, chonde funsani dokotala ku Nirogi Lanka. Ngati chitetezo chanu cha m'thupi chili pangozi kapena mukusamalira munthu amene ali ndi vuto la matenda, musazengereze kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu msanga. Thanzi lanu ndiye chinthu chofunika kwambiri kwa ife!

Ma tag: Gastroenteritis, kupweteka m'mimba, kusanza, kutsegula m'mimba, poizoni wa chakudya, matenda, kutaya madzi m'thupi