Kodi mabere anu ndi aakulu kwambiri komanso opweteka? Tiyeni tikambirane za (Gigantomastia)!

Nthawi zina, zimakhala zochititsa manyazi kwambiri kwa akazi athu kukhala ndi mabere akuluakulu kuposa masiku onse. Izi sizikutanthauza kuti amakula okha, koma nthawi zina mabere amatha kukula mofulumira kwambiri. Lero, tikambirana za vutoli, lomwe ndi `(Gigantomastia)` kapena `(Breast Hypertrophy)`.

Kodi `(Gigantomastia)` ndi chiyani? Tiyeni tipeze yankho mosavuta!

Mwachidule, `(Gigantomastia)` ndi vuto losowa kwambiri lomwe mabere a akazi amakula kwambiri chifukwa cha kukula kwambiri kwa minofu ya mabere. Ngati muli ndi `(Gigantomastia), mabere anu amayamba kukula mofulumira kwambiri, mosiyana ndi thupi lanu. Kukula kumeneku kungachitike pakatha milungu ingapo kwa anthu ena, pomwe kwa ena kungatenge zaka zambiri. Chabwino kwambiri n'chakuti nthawi zambiri, kukula kumeneku si khansa, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti ndi `(koipa)`.

Madokotala adzafufuza ngati pali Gigantomastia ndi zinthu izi:

• Kaya pali minofu yoposa mapaundi 5 (pafupifupi makilogalamu 2.27) ya minofu yowonjezera ya m'mawere.
• Kapena, kodi minofu ya m'mawere yowonjezera iyi ndi yoposa 3% ya kulemera konse kwa thupi lanu?

Matendawa angachitike panthawi ya kutha msinkhu, mimba, kapena kumwa mankhwala enaake. Nthawi zina, mabere amatha kukula mwadzidzidzi motere popanda chifukwa chomveka.

Gigantomastia imatchedwanso macromastia. Komabe, macromastia nthawi zambiri imatanthauzidwa ngati kuchuluka kwa minofu ya m'mawere, nthawi zambiri yochepera mapaundi 5.

Kodi pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya `(Gigantomastia)`?

Inde, madokotala amagawa `(Gigantomastia)` m'magulu anayi akuluakulu. Tiyeni tiwone zomwe zili:

1. `(Juvenile gigantomastia)` (Gigantomastia yomwe imachitika paubwana kapena unyamata): Izi zimachitika paunyamata. Ndiko kuti, pakati pa zaka 10-18.

2. `(Gestational gigantomastia)` (Gigantomastia yomwe imachitika panthawi ya mimba): Monga momwe dzinalo likusonyezera, izi zimachitika panthawi ya mimba. Nthawi zambiri zimatha kuyamba mu trimester yoyamba ya mimba.

3. `(Drug-induced gigantomastia):` Vutoli likhoza kuchitika mutagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala enaake.

4. `(Idiopathic gigantomastia)` (giantomastia yokhala ndi chifukwa chosadziwika): Iyi ndi mtundu wofala kwambiri. `(Idiopathic)` imatanthauza kuti chifukwa chake sichingapezeke. Ndiko kuti, mabere amakula popanda chifukwa chomveka.

Kodi vutoli (Gigantomastia) ndi lofala bwanji?

Matendawa otchedwa `(Gigantomastia)` ndi osowa kwambiri . Izi zikutanthauza kuti si matenda omwe amakhudza anthu ambiri. Pakhala milandu pafupifupi 300 yamtunduwu padziko lonse lapansi. Chifukwa chake ichi si chinthu chomwe chimawoneka kawirikawiri.

Kodi zizindikiro za `(Gigantomastia)` ndi ziti?

Tangoganizirani kuchuluka kwa ululu wakuthupi ndi wamaganizo komanso kusasangalala komwe mumamva pamene mabere anu akukula modabwitsa. Nazi zina mwa zizindikiro zazikulu za `(Gigantomastia)` kapena `(Breast Hypertrophy)`:

• Matenda kapena zilonda pakhungu la mabere anu, makamaka pansi pa mabere. Nthawi zina, matenda monga eczema ndi ziphuphu pakhungu zimatha kuchitika.
• Kulemera kwa mabere kungayambitse kupweteka kwambiri pakhosi ndi kumbuyo . Kungamveke ngati wina akukukokera patsogolo, ngati kuti pali cholemera chomwe chikukupitirirani.
• Izi zingayambitse kusakhazikika bwino , zomwe zikutanthauza kuwerama patsogolo. Pakapita nthawi, izi zingayambitse kupweteka kwa msana.
• Kuchepa kapena kutayika kwathunthu kwa kumverera m'mabele.
• Ululu wa m'mawere (`(Mastalgia)`) . Uwu si ululu wokha, nthawi zina ungakhale ululu waukulu komanso wopweteka womwe sungathe kupirira.
• Zingwe za bra yanu zimatha kuyambitsa kuyabwa pakhungu lanu . Nthawi zina, zingwezi zimatha kudula khungu lanu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti lizipanikizika kwambiri mpaka kuvulala.

N’chiyani chimayambitsa mabere kukhala aakulu chonchi?

Chifukwa chenicheni cha mabere akuluakulu sichikudziwikabe, koma ofufuza amakhulupirira kuti zinthu zotsatirazi zingayambitse:

• Kusintha kwa mahomoni: Kusintha kwa mahomoni, makamaka panthawi ya kutha msinkhu kapena mimba, kungapangitse minofu ya m'mawere kukhala yovuta kukhudzidwa ndi mahomoni monga estrogen ndi progesterone.
• Mankhwala ena: Mwachitsanzo, Penicillamine (mankhwala ogwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda monga nyamakazi) kapena Bucillamine.
• Matenda a Autoimmune: Awa ndi matenda omwe chitetezo chamthupi lathu chimaukira maselo athu. Mwachitsanzo, lupus kapena nyamakazi.
• Kunenepa kwambiri. Pamene mafuta m'thupi akuwonjezeka, minofu yamafuta m'mabere nayonso imatha kuwonjezeka.
• Majini: Ngati wina m'banja mwanu wakhala ndi vutoli, mwina inunso muli ndi mwayi waukulu wokhala nalo.

Kodi dokotala amazindikira bwanji vutoli molondola?

Mukapita kwa dokotala za mavuto amenewa, adzakuyang'anirani mosamala. Kuphatikiza apo, adzakufunsani mafunso okhudza mbiri yanu yachipatala. Mwachitsanzo, adzakufunsani za kukula kwa mabere anu, nthawi yomwe adasinthira, zizindikiro zina zomwe muli nazo, ngati mukumwa mankhwala aliwonse, komanso ngati wina aliyense m'banja mwanu wakhala ndi matendawa. Nthawi zambiri, sipakufunika kuyezetsa kwina kuti mutsimikizire matendawa. Izi zitha kudziwika ndi kufufuza thupi mosavuta komanso chidziwitso chomwe mumapereka.

Kodi mankhwala a `(Gigantomastia)` ndi ati?

Palibe mankhwala ofanana a matenda amenewa (Gigantomastia). Amasiyana malinga ndi munthu. Inu ndi dokotala wanu muyenera kukambirana, kukambirana njira zonse zochiritsira zomwe zilipo, ndikuganizira zoopsa ndi ubwino wa chithandizo chilichonse.

Kutengera ndi kuopsa kwa zizindikiro zanu komanso kukula kwa mabere anu, dokotala wanu angakulangizeni opaleshoni yochepetsa mabere kapena mankhwala ochizira vutoli. Nthawi zina, ngati vutoli labwereranso kapena lamphamvu kwambiri, dokotala wanu angakulangizeni kuti muchotsedwe mabere .

Mankhwala ogwiritsidwa ntchito pa `(Gigantomastia)`

Pali mankhwala ena omwe angathandize kuletsa kapena kuchepetsa kukula kwa minofu ya m'mawere. Dokotala wanu angakupatseni imodzi mwa mankhwala awa:

• (Tamoxifen)` (Ngakhale kuti nthawi zambiri mankhwalawa amaperekedwa ku khansa ya m'mawere, amagwiritsidwa ntchito pano kusintha ntchito ya mahomoni)
• `(Medroxyprogesterone)` (Iyi ndi mtundu wa mahomoni)
• `(Danazol)` (Iyi ndi mankhwala omwe amaperekedwanso ku mahomoni olamulira)
• (Bromocriptine)` (Izi zimathandiza kuchepetsa hormone ya prolactin)

Nthawi zina, mankhwalawa okha amatha kuchepetsa kukula kwa minofu ya m'mawere. Komabe, nthawi zina, opaleshoni yochepetsa mabere ingafunike limodzi ndi mankhwalawa.

Maopaleshoni a `(Gigantomastia)`

Opaleshoni yochepetsa bere ingachiritse gigantomastia. Izi zimaphatikizapo dokotala wa opaleshoni kupanga chotupa m'bere lanu ndikuchotsa mafuta ochulukirapo, minofu, ndi khungu. Mabere anu akafika kukula komwe mukufuna, amatseka chotupacho ndi zosokera. Nthawi zina, nipple yanu kapena areola yanu ingafunike kusinthidwa kuti igwirizane ndi kukula ndi mawonekedwe atsopano a bere lanu. Opaleshoni iyi imatenga maola angapo ndipo ingafunike kukhala m'chipatala usiku wonse.

Takambirana kale kuti ngati vuto la `(Gigantomastia)` ndi lalikulu kapena lobwerezabwereza, opaleshoni ya mastectomy ingakulimbikitseni. Pankhaniyi, dokotala wa opaleshoniyo amachotsa bere lanu lonse. Popeza pali zoopsa zina zomwe zimachitika mu opaleshoni ya `(Mastectomy)` iyi, muyenera kukambirana mosamala ndi dokotala wanu musanapange chisankho.

Kodi zimatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji kuti munthu achire pambuyo pa chithandizo?

Kupweteka pang'ono, kutupa, ndi mabala kungachitike m'masiku ochepa oyamba pambuyo pa opaleshoni yochepetsa bere.Muyenera kuyembekezera kutupa pang'ono. Izi ndi zachilendo. Dokotala wanu akhoza kukupatsani mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kuti apewe matenda komanso kuchepetsa ululu. Pambuyo pake, mudzakhala ndi nthawi yokumananso ndi dokotala kuti akafufuze mawere anu ndikuchotsa zosokera zilizonse . Anthu ambiri abwerera ku moyo wawo watsiku ndi tsiku ndipo amatha kuyambiranso kuchita zinthu zopepuka patatha pafupifupi sabata imodzi. Mabere anu adzayamba kukula ndi mawonekedwe awo otsiriza kutupa kukachepa. Mutha kukhala ndi chilonda chaching'ono, koma madokotala ambiri amayesetsa kuchepetsa chilonda momwe angathere, ndikuchiyika pamalo osadziwika bwino.

Ngati muyenera kuchotsedwa mastectomy, zingatenge pafupifupi mwezi umodzi kuti muchiritsidwe. Nthawi yochira iyi imatha kusiyana malinga ndi zaka zanu komanso matenda ena omwe muli nawo.

Kodi mavuto omwe angakhalepo chifukwa cha `(Gigantomastia)` ndi ati?

Gigantomastia ingayambitse mavuto monga:

• Kupweteka kwambiri komanso kosatha pakhosi ndi kumbuyo.
• Kulephera kuchita zinthu za tsiku ndi tsiku monga kuyenda, kuthamanga, kapena kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi, kapena zimakhala zovuta kwambiri.
• Matenda a pakhungu omwe amafalikira pafupipafupi m'dera la bra.
• Ululu wosapiririka m'mabere.
• Mavuto obwera chifukwa cha kuyamwitsa angachitike, monga mavuto a nyini ndi kuchepa kwa mkaka.
• Kuyabwa, kutupa, kapena ziphuphu.

Kuwonjezera pa zizindikiro zakuthupi zimenezi, mabere akuluakulu angayambitsenso mavuto amisala monga kuvutika maganizo, nkhawa, kapena maonekedwe oipa a thupi, manyazi, komanso kudzimva kuti ndi wosungulumwa.

Ngati amayi apakati ali ndi `(Gigantomastia), akhoza kukhala ndi mavuto monga kusakula bwino kwa mwana wosabadwayo, matenda a m'mawere (`(Mastitis)`), kapena mkaka wochepa .

Kodi chiopsezo cha matenda a Gigantomastia chingachepe?

Kunena zoona, palibe chomwe mungachite kuti muchepetse chiopsezo chanu chotenga gigantomastia. Popeza ofufuza sakudziwabe chomwe chimayambitsa matendawa, n'zovuta kunena motsimikiza momwe mungapewere.

Kodi ndingayembekezere chiyani ngati ndili ndi vutoli?

Gigantomastia nthawi zambiri siimayambitsa mavuto aakulu omwe angaike moyo pachiswe. Komabe, kutengera kuopsa kwa gigantomastia yanu, zizindikiro zanu zingapangitse moyo watsiku ndi tsiku kukhala wowawa komanso wovuta kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, ndi bwino kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu za njira zochepetsera zizindikiro zanu komanso ngati mukufuna opaleshoni yochepetsera mawere.

Kodi Gigantomastia ingayambitse mavuto panthawi yoyamwitsa?

Inde, kuyamwitsa kungakhale kovuta ngati muli ndi `(Gigantomastia)`. Kuchuluka kwa mabere kungayambitse mavuto monga matenda a m'mawere, matuza kapena zilonda, mkaka wochepa, komanso kupweteka, zomwe zingayambitse mavuto poyamwitsa. Komanso, kukula kwa mabere kungapangitse kuti mwana asamayamwe bwino.

Kodi ndiyenera kupita kwa dokotala liti?

Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro zilizonse zomwe mukuganiza kuti zikugwirizana ndi `(Gigantomastia)`, monga mabere akuluakulu, ululu, kapena mavuto a khungu, onetsetsani kuti mwaonana ndi dokotala kuti akuuzeni . Simuyenera kukhala ndi ululu, kusasangalala, komanso kukhumudwa chifukwa cha mabere akuluakulu. Dokotala wanu akhoza kukupatsani opaleshoni kapena mankhwala kuti muchepetse kukula kwa mabere anu.

Kodi uthenga umene tikufuna kutenga kuchokera mu nkhaniyi ndi wotani?

Gigantomastia ikhoza kukhala vuto losautsa kwambiri, mwakuthupi komanso m'maganizo. Ngati mukuvutika ndi mabere okulira modabwitsa, pali mankhwala omwe angathandize kuchepetsa ululu wanu.

Kambiranani momasuka ndi dokotala wanu za zizindikiro zanu ndi momwe mukumvera, osabisa chilichonse. Kenako, pamodzi, mutha kupanga chisankho chabwino kwambiri chokhudza momwe mungachiritsire vuto lanu (Gigantomastia) kuti mukhale ndi moyo wabwino momwe mungathere. Simuyenera kulimbana ndi zinthuzi nokha. Kumbukirani, kupempha thandizo si chizindikiro cha kufooka, ndi chisankho chabwino kukhala ndi munthu amene amakukondani komanso amene amakukondani.

Kukula kwa bere , gigantomastia, hyperplasia ya bere, kupweteka kwa bere, opaleshoni ya bere, thanzi la akazi, mahomoni