Tangoganizirani kuti muli ndi matenda a shuga, kapena kuti winawake m'banja mwanu kapena mnzanu ali nawo. Nthawi zina mungamve mwadzidzidzi kuzizira, kutuluka thukuta, kutopa kwambiri, komanso kutaya chikumbumtima. Chifukwa cha izi ndikuti shuga m'magazi mwanu watsika kwambiri, womwe timautcha kuti hypoglycemia yayikulu . Pakagwa mwadzidzidzi, pamene wodwalayo sangathe kudya kapena kumwa chilichonse, lero tikulankhula za mankhwala apadera omwe angapulumutse moyo.
Kodi ufa wa mphuno wa Glucagon ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, uwu ndi ufa wa m'mphuno womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito pazidzidzidzi ngati izi. Mankhwalawa ali ndi mahomoni otchedwa glucagon . Thupi lathu limasunga shuga m'chiwindi. Mankhwalawa akamapopera m'mphuno, amatumiza chizindikiro mwachindunji ku chiwindi kuti, "Mwadzidzidzi! Tulutsani shuga wosungidwa mwachangu m'magazi." Kenako shuga m'magazi amakwera mwachangu, ndipo wodwalayo amayamba kuchira.
Mtundu wodziwika kwambiri wa izi ndi BAQSIMI .
Chofunika: Ichi ndi chithandizo choyamba chokha chadzidzidzi. Mukamaliza kupereka mankhwalawa, ngakhale wodwalayo atachira, ndikofunikira kupita naye kuchipatala kapena ku Chipinda Chothandizira Padzidzidzi (ETU) chifukwa chithandizo china chingafunike.
Kodi ndiyenera kumuuza chiyani dokotala ndisanayambe kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa?
Ngati dokotala wanu akulemberani mankhwala awa kwa inu kapena munthu wina m'banja mwanu, ayenera kukuuzani momveka bwino za matenda otsatirawa, chifukwa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa pamodzi nawo kungakhale koopsa.
| Mkhalidwe woti udziwe | Kufotokozera kosavuta |
|---|---|
| Matenda a impso | Ngati pali matenda m'matenda omwe amalamulira mahomoni m'thupi. |
| Zotupa za Pancreatic | Ngati muli ndi chotupa kapena khansa mu kapamba. |
| Pheochromocytoma | Mtundu winawake wa chotupa chomwe chimapezeka mu adrenal gland. |
| Kusala kudya kapena kusowa zakudya m'thupi | Ngati simukudya bwino chifukwa cha matenda, opaleshoni, zakudya zinazake, kapena chifukwa china. |
| Kutupa kwa glucagon kapena zinthu zina | Ngati muli ndi ziwengo ndi mankhwala awa, mankhwala ena, zakudya, kapena utoto. |
| Mimba kapena kuyamwitsa | Ngati muli ndi pakati, mukuyesera kutenga pakati, kapena mukuyamwitsa. |
Kodi mumagwiritsa ntchito bwanji izi?
Njira yogwiritsira ntchito izi ndi yosavuta kwambiri, koma kuti muchite bwino popanda kuchita mantha pakagwa ngozi, ndikofunikira kudziwa za izi pasadakhale.
1. Kuchita: Dokotala wanu akakupatsani mankhwala awa, inu, banja lanu (mwamuna kapena mkazi wanu, makolo anu, ana anu), ndi anzanu apamtima muyenera kuphunzira momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito mankhwalawa pasadakhale ngozi . Werengani malangizo mosamala ndipo, ngati n'kotheka, mverani dokotalayo kuti mudziwe momwe angagwiritsire ntchito.
2. Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito: Ichi ndi chipangizo chopopera m'mphuno. Nthawi zambiri, kupopera kamodzi pa mphuno iliyonse kumakhala kokwanira. Mankhwalawa amagwira ntchito ngakhale wodwalayo ali ndi chimfine kapena akumwa mankhwala a chimfine. Musadandaule ndi zimenezo.
3. Mlingo umodzi: Chipangizochi chili ndi mlingo umodzi womwe ungagwiritsidwe ntchito kamodzi. Chikagwiritsidwa ntchito, sichingagwiritsidwenso ntchito.
4. Ngati mupereka kwa ana: Nthawi zina mankhwalawa amaperekedwa kwa ana azaka zopitirira 4. Komabe, ngati mupereka kwa mwana, onetsetsani kuti mwalankhula ndi dokotala wanu ndikutsatira malangizo ake molondola.
Nanga bwanji ndikanapereka mankhwala ochulukirapo?
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwapatsidwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, imbani nthawi yomweyo ku National Poison Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital , kapena pitani ku Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yapafupi.
Zinthu zomwe tiyenera kusamala kwambiri tikamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa:
- Chitani izi nthawi zonse kuti zikhale zothandiza:Ngati mwapatsidwa mankhwala awa, tengani nawo kulikonse komwe mukupita.
- Chibangili/khadi lozindikiritsa: Valani chibangili chozindikiritsa zachipatala chomwe chimanena kuti muli ndi matenda a shuga. Sungani khadi m'chikwama chanu ndi mndandanda wa mankhwala onse omwe mumamwa.
- Uzani ena: Onetsani abale anu ndi anzanu komwe kuli mankhwala awa. Onetsetsani kuti akudziwa bwino momwe angagwiritsire ntchito.
- Yang'anani tsiku lotha ntchito: Nthawi zonse yang'anani tsiku lotha ntchito la mankhwala. Ngati atha ntchito, sagwira ntchito.
- Dziwani kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi mwanu: Dziwani zizindikiro za shuga wotsika komanso wokwera m'magazi komanso zomwe mungachite zikachitika.
- Sungani shuga pafupi: Nthawi zonse sungani china chake pafupi, monga toffee, shuga cube, kapena glucose piritsi, kuti mudye mukangoyamba kumva zizindikiro za shuga wotsika m'magazi.
- Ngati mwataya chikumbumtima: Musapatse munthu amene akudwala khunyu kapena amene ali ndi vuto la hypoglycemia. Izi zingayambitse kupuma movutikira. Zikatero, funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo. Mpaka thandizo la dokotala litafika, munthu wophunzitsidwa bwino ayenera kukupatsani mankhwala opopera m'mphuno.
Musaiwale izi: Ngakhale wodwalayo atachira ndipo akulankhula bwino atapatsidwa mankhwala awa, muyenera kupita naye kuchipatala kapena ku ETU nthawi yomweyo. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri.
- Pambuyo pochira: Wodwala akachira ndipo atatha kumeza, mupatseni chakumwa chokhala ndi shuga (chakumwa choziziritsa kukhosi nthawi zonse, chakumwa cha zipatso) kapena chakudya chokhala ndi chakudya chokhala ndi chakudya chopatsa mphamvu. Izi zingathandize kupewa hypoglycemia kuti isabwerenso.
- Pewani kuyendetsa galimoto: Musayendetse galimoto kapena kugwiritsa ntchito makina mpaka mutachira bwino, mutadya chinthu chotsekemera, ndipo mutachira.
Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani chifukwa cha mankhwalawa?
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, mankhwalawa angayambitse zotsatirapo zina.
| Zotsatirapo zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo | |
|---|---|
Matenda a ziwengo: Ziphuphu pakhungu, kuyabwa, ziphuphu, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime, kapena pakhosi. Ngati izi zitachitika, ndi vuto ladzidzidzi. | |
| Zinthu zomwe nthawi zambiri sizili zazikulu, koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira | |
| Kuuma kapena kutupa mkati mwa mphuno | Kusanza |
| Mutu | Kusanza |
| Mphuno yozizira kapena yodzaza | Misozi ikutuluka m'maso |
Mndandandawu suli ndi zotsatirapo zonse zomwe zingachitike. Ngati muli ndi mafunso ena okhudza izi, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu.
Kodi mankhwalawo angasungidwe bwanji?
- Sungani pamalo omwe ana ndi ziweto sangafikire.
- Sungani kutentha kwa chipinda (pansi pa madigiri 30 Celsius).
- Sungani mu paketi yoyambirira (shrink wrap) mpaka mutagwiritsa ntchito. Ngati paketiyo yawonongeka, mankhwalawo sangagwire ntchito bwino.
- Kumbukirani, izi zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kamodzi kokha.
Mankhwalawa akhoza kupulumutsa moyo wa munthu amene ali ndi matenda a shuga pakagwa ngozi. Choncho ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwa za matendawa ndikukonzekera.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Ufa wa mphuno wa Glucagon ndi mankhwala opopera m'mphuno omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pakakhala vuto la hypoglycemia.
- Ngati muli ndi matenda a shuga, phunzitsani banja lanu ndi okondedwa anu momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito mankhwalawa musanafike nthawi yadzidzidzi.
- Ngakhale wodwalayo atachira atapatsidwa mankhwala awa, ndikofunikira kupita naye kuchipatala kapena ku chipinda chothandizira odwala mwadzidzidzi (ETU).
- Wodwala akangochira ndipo atatha kumeza, mupatseni chakumwa cha shuga kapena chakudya chokhala ndi chakudya chopatsa mphamvu kuti shuga m'magazi asatsikenso.
- Nthawi zonse sungani mankhwalawo ndi inu ndipo onani tsiku lotha ntchito nthawi zonse.
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