Kodi mwadzidzidzi mumataya theka la maso anu? (Homonymous Hemianopia) Tiyeni tikambirane izi!

Tangoganizirani kuti pamene mukuyenda mumsewu kapena mukuonera TV, mwadzidzidzi mwataya theka la gawo lanu la maso, kaya mbali yakumanja kapena yakumanzere. Kapena mukuona mbali imodzi yachimbuuzi komanso yakuda. Izi zitha kukhala zowopsa kwambiri. Izi ndi zomwe timatcha Homonymous Hemianopia (kapena Homonymous Hemianopsia). Musadandaule, lero tikambirana mwatsatanetsatane chifukwa chake izi zimachitika, tanthauzo lake, komanso zomwe tiyenera kuchita mu mkhalidwe wotere.

Kodi Homonymous Hemianopia ndi chiyani?

Mwachidule, izi zikutanthauza kuti theka la masomphenya limatayika mbali imodzi ya maso onse awiri (kumanja kapena kumanzere) . "Homonymous" amatanthauza "mbali imodzi ya onse awiri." "Hemianopia" amatanthauza "kutayika kwa theka la masomphenya."

Anthu ambiri pano amaganiza kuti vuto la maso ndilakuti, koma kwenikweni, si vuto la maso. Vutoli ndi lokhudzana ndi ubongo .

Tiyeni tiwone momwe zimagwirira ntchito. Zinthu zomwe timaona ndi maso athu, kutanthauza kuti, chidziwitso chowoneka, zimadutsa m'mitsempha kupita ku ubongo. Taganizirani za mauthenga ochokera m'maso mwathu ngati misewu iwiri. Misewu iwiriyi imakumana pamalo amodzi mu ubongo. Timaitcha kuti ``Optic Chiasm''. Pamalo olumikizirana awa, masomphenya akumanja ochokera ku diso lamanja, masomphenya akumanja ochokera ku diso lamanzere, amapita kumanzere kwa ubongo. Ndipo masomphenya akumanzere amapita kumanja kwa ubongo. Zili ngati kuti akudutsa.

Pankhani ya Homonymous Hemianopia, vuto silili m'maso, koma m'njira zomwe mauthenga awa amadutsa muubongo, pambuyo pa ``Optic Chiasm''. Pamene mbali imodzi ya ubongo yawonongeka, timataya masomphenya m'mbali mwa njira yowonera yogwirizana ndi mbali imeneyo. Ndicho chifukwa chake timataya masomphenya mbali imodzi m'maso onse awiri.

Kodi zifukwa zazikulu zomwe zapangitsa vutoli ndi ziti?

Hemianopia yodziwika bwino si matenda, koma chizindikiro. Izi zikutanthauza kuti imayambitsidwa ndi vuto lina lachipatala. Nthawi zambiri, ndi chizindikiro cha ngozi yaikulu komanso yoopsa .

Onani tebulo ili m'munsimu. Izi ndi zifukwa zitatu zomwe zimafala kwambiri.

Kodi pali zifukwa zina?

Inde, kuwonjezera pa matenda aakulu awa, chizindikiro ichi chingachitikenso chifukwa cha zifukwa zina.

• Zotupa za muubongo - Izi zitha kukhala zotupa za khansa kapena zosaopsa.
• Kuvulala kwa mutu (Kuvulala kwa Ubongo Koopsa - TBIs)
• Matenda kapena kutupa kwa ubongo, mwachitsanzo `(Encephalitis)`.
• Migraines, makamaka kwa iwo omwe ali ndi "Migraines ndi auras".
• Kugwidwa ndi Khunyu.
• Matenda a mitsempha monga multiple sclerosis (MS).
• Mavuto a kagayidwe kachakudya monga hypoglycemia, komwe kumachitika pamene shuga m'magazi ndi wotsika kwambiri.
• Matenda owononga ubongo, monga `Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (CJD)` kapena `Alzheimer's disease`.

Kodi ndiyenera kupita kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo?

Ngati simunakhalepo ndi izi kale, n'zotheka kuti izi ndi chizindikiro cha sitiroko kapena kutuluka magazi muubongo . Zikatero, nthawi ndi yofunika kwambiri. Ngakhale kuchedwa kuyamba chithandizo kungayambitse kuwonongeka kwakukulu ku ubongo.

Kotero, ngati inu kapena munthu amene mumamudziwa mwadzidzidzi ataya mbali imodzi ya masomphenya ake motere, chinthu chabwino kwambiri choti muchite ndi ichi:

• Imbani ambulansi nthawi yomweyo ndipo pitani kuchipatala.
• Pitani ku Chipatala cha Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) .
• Musayendetse galimoto nokha nthawi ino. Ndi zoopsa kwambiri kwa inu ndi ena omwe muli paulendo.

Ngati munakhalapo ndi mutu waching'alang'ala m'mbuyomu, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu zomwe mungachite ngati zitachitikanso. Komabe, ngati muli ndi kukayikira kulikonse, ndi bwino kupeza upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.

Kodi izi zimachiritsidwa bwanji?

Chithandizo chimadalira kwambiri chomwe chayambitsa vutoli. Chinthu choyamba chomwe dokotala wanu angachite ndikupeza chomwe chikukuyambitsani vutoli.

• Ngati munthu wagwidwa ndi sitiroko ya ischemic kapena TIA: Chithandizo chimaphatikizapo kubwezeretsa magazi muubongo pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ochepetsa magazi kapena njira monga thrombectomy.
• Ngati pali kutuluka magazi muubongo: Opaleshoni, monga craniectomy, ingafunike kuti ichepetse kupanikizika mu chigaza.
• Ngati muli ndi mutu waching'alang'ala kapena khunyu: Mankhwala operekedwa kuti athetse matenda amenewo angathenso kuchepetsa chizindikirochi.
• Ngati ndi chotupa cha muubongo: muyenera kupatsidwa chithandizo choyenera (opaleshoni, chithandizo cha radiation, ndi zina zotero).

Koma kumbukirani kuti dokotala wanu yekha ndi amene angasankhe chithandizo choyenera kwa inu. Musamadzipatse mankhwala kutengera zomwe mwapeza pa intaneti.

Ngati izi zipitirira, ndidzachita bwanji?

Nthawi zina, vuto la masomphenya limatha kukhala lokhalitsa chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa ubongo. Likhoza kukhala lovuta pang'ono, koma pali njira zosinthira ndikuthandizira ntchito za tsiku ndi tsiku kukhala zosavuta.

Njira zopangitsa kuwerenga kukhala kosavuta

• Mukamawerenga buku, gwiritsani ntchito chinthu chonga rula kuti mupewe kulumpha mizere.
• M'malo mowerenga buku kapena nyuzipepala molunjika, yesani kulitembenuza madigiri 45 kapena 90 ndikuliwerenga molunjika. Ngati simungathe kuwona mbali yakumanja, werengani kuyambira pamwamba mpaka pansi. Ngati simungathe kuwona mbali yakumanzere, werengani kuyambira pansi mpaka pamwamba.

Zinthu zomwe zimathandiza pa ntchito za tsiku ndi tsiku

• Mukamayenda, yesetsani kutembenuza mutu wanu pang'ono kumbali ndikuyang'ana zinthu zomwe simukuziona. Mukapita kumalo atsopano, imani pamalo amodzi, tembenuzani mutu wanu, yang'anani malo omwe mukukhala, ndikupanga chithunzi cha m'maganizo mwanu.
• Mukayenda mumsewu, funsani mnzanu kuti ayende pambali yomwe simukuiona, ndipo mugwire dzanja lake.
• Mu malo ngati malo owonetsera mafilimu, khalani pampando womwe uli kumbali yomwe simungathe kuwona. Mwanjira imeneyi, chinsalu chachikulu chili kumbali yomwe mungathe kuwona.
• Mukhoza kukulitsa luso lanu lofufuza maso mwa kuchita zinthu monga ma puzzles ofufuza mawu.
• Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu kuti muwone ngati mungathe kuwonjezera ma prism ku magalasi anu. Izi zingakuthandizeni kukulitsa luso lanu loona.
• Kuyendetsa galimoto kungakhale koopsa kwa anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi vutoli. Onetsetsani kuti mwalankhula ndi dokotala wanu ngati mungathe kuyendetsa galimoto.